Power supply device

• US 8,860,559 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2010
• Issued: 10/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sun Patent Trust
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ichihara, Fumio, Nosaka, Shigekiyo, Yukizane, Ryota
• Primary Examiner(s): BROWN, VERNAL U
• Application Number:
  US13/255,006
• Publication Number:
  US 20120092141A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,684 Days
• Field of Search: 340/12.28, 340/13.23, 340/12.32
• US Class Current: 340/12.32
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/12 Bikes
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/18 Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/66 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5454 Adapter and plugs
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/54 Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

There is provided a power supply apparatus capable of supplying information as a power line communication signal superimposed on a voltage of a commercial frequency, although currents of the commercial frequency are not supplied to power receiving side external equipment, and capable of supplying power to a specific external apparatus together with the power line communication signal, by controlling supply of the currents of the commercial frequency to the external apparatus. This apparatus includes at least a power receiving section that receives the supply of the power from a power line; a power line communicating section that superimposes the power line communication signal on the voltage, which is supplied to the power receiving section, and transmits the power line communication signal to the equipment; and a power supply limiting section which is installed between the power receiving section and the equipment, allows the power line communication signal to pass and limits the supply of the power to the equipment.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus, which supplies power to an equipment via a cable, comprising:

a power receiving section that receives supply of the power from a power line;

a power line communicating section that transmits a communication signal to the equipment via the cable;

a power supply limiting section which is installed between the power receiving section and the equipment, allows the communication signal from the power line communicating section to pass to the equipment, and limits the supply of the power to the equipment;

a power supplying section which is installed between the power receiving section and the equipment and passes the power to the equipment;

a connecting section to which the equipment is connected and which supplies the power to the equipment;

a voltage detecting section that detects a voltage of the connecting section;

a control section that controls passage of the power by the power supplying section, if reduction of the voltage of the connecting section is detected by the voltage detecting section; and

a storage section that stores registered information of the equipment;

wherein the power line communicating section performs communication with a second power line communicating section of the equipment, and performs authentication processing whether or not the equipment is registered in the registered information, and transmits a control signal to the control section to enable passage of the power by the power supplying section if identification information from the second power line communicating section corresponds to the registered information.

2. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a signal bypass section which is connected in parallel to the power supply limiting section between the power receiving section and the equipment, limits currents of the power, and allows the communication signal from the power line communicating section to pass to the equipment.

3. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage detecting section allows transmission of the control signal from the power line communicating section to the control section if reduction of both end voltages of the connecting section is detected,

wherein the control section comprises a timer section that allows passage of the power by the power supplying section for a prescribed time, if the control signal is received.

4. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage detecting section allows transmission of the control signal to the control section, if reduction of both end voltages of the connecting section is detected, and cancels transmission of the control signal to the control section, if increase of the both end voltages of the connecting section is detected.

5. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage detecting section allows transmission of the control signal to the control section, if reduction of both end voltages of the connecting section is detected, and cancels transmission of the control signal to the control section after elapse of a prescribed time, if increase of the both end voltages of the connecting section is detected.

6. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control section comprises a network terminal section that receives a control signal that allows passage of the power by the power supplying section from a network apparatus communicably connected to the control section via a network.

7. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a third power line communicating section connected to the power receiving section and to the control section, wherein the control section allows passage of the power by the power supplying section from the third power line communicating section via the power line.

8. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting section is provided in an exterior wall of a building.

9. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting section is provided in an information terminal apparatus.

10. The power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the equipment is an electric vehicle.