Method and system for interference detection and mitigation

• US 8,861,363 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2010
• Issued: 10/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MaxLinear Communications, LLC (f/k/a Entropic Communications, LLC) (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Entropic Communications Incorporated (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Inventors: Steinberger, Ray, Jogadhenu, Saga
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao, Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGO, NGUYEN HOANG
• Application Number:
  US12/978,237
• Publication Number:
  US 20120163200A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,391 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/236, 370/252, 370/317, 370/329, 370/332, 370/333, 370/395.2, 370/395.21, 370/437
• US Class Current: 370/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/00 Line transmission systems combined with near-field transmission systems H04B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/04 using frequency diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0847 Transmission error
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes

Abstract

In a method for adjusting the modulation of information onto subcarriers transmitted on a network, a first modulation profile of a network node on the network is set a first density. A plurality of messages in support of a link maintenance operation (LMO) on the network are monitored. The first modulation profile of the network node is updated to a second modulation profile having a second density. The updating is based on the monitored messages. Interference is detected by determining that a link between the first network node and a second network node on the network is not conveying a predetermined class of messages correctly. The first network node is set to a third modulation profile more robust than the first and second modulation profiles in response to the detected interference. The third modulation profile is common to each network node on the network.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting modulation on a network, the method comprising;

a) determining that at least one of a probe request or probe report has been transmitted during a link maintenance operation (LMO) between an LMO node and a network node;

b) detecting interference on a link to the LMO node from a network coordinator (NC) on the network that interferes with the reception of the transmitted probe request or probe report; and

c) in response to the detected interference, the NC forcing the use of a robust modulation profile to retransmit the at least one of a probe request or probe report, wherein foreing the use of a robust modulation profile includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a beacon packet.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein he network is a Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) network.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the robust modulation profile is defined by a diversity mode in a MoCA standard.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile futher includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a Media Access Plan (MAP) packet.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising sending the diversity mode modulation override to the LMO node periodically until a completion of LMO.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting interference includes receiving more than a predetermined number of requests for probe reports within a predetermined time interval.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting interference includes receiving more than a predetermined number of probe reports within a predetermined time interval.

2. The method of claim l, further comprising:

a) completing the link maintenance operation;

b) after completion of the LMO performning a second LMO on the link to the LMO node from the NC to determine an appropriate modulation profile for the link to the LMO node from the NC; and

c) using the determined appropriate modulation profile on the link to the LMO node from the NC.

9. A method for adjusting modulation on a network, the method comprising;

a) determining that at least one of a probe request or a probe report has been transmitted during a link maintenance operation (LMO) between an LMO node and a network node;

b) detecting interference on a link from the LMO node to a network coordinator (NC) on the network that interferes with the reception of the transmitted probe request or probe report; and

c) in response to the detected interference, the NC forcing the use of a robust modulation profile to retransmit the at least one of a probe request or probe report, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a beacon packet.

10. method of claim 9, further comprising:

a) completing the rink maintenance operation;

b) after completion of the LMO, performing a second LMO on the link from the LMO node to the NC to determine an appropriate modulation profile for the link from the LMO node to the NC; and

c) using the determined appropriate modulation profile on the link from the LMO node to the NC.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the robust modulation profile is defined by a diversity mode in a MoCA standard.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the network is a Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) network.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile further includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a Media Access Plan (MAP) packet.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising sending the diversity mode modulation override to the LMO node periodically until a completion of the LMO.

15. A network coordinator (NC) comprising:

a) a receiver that receives at least one of a probe request or probe report during a link maintenance operation (LMO) on a link from an LMO node to a network node;

b) a transmitter that transmits at least one of a probe request or probe report during the LMO;

c) a processor coupled to the receiver and to the transmitter, the processor programmed to;

1) detect interference on a link from the LMO node to the NC that interferes with the reception of the transmitted probe request or probe report; and

2) force the use of a robust modulation profile to retransmit the at least one of a probe request or probe report in response to the detected interference, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a Media Access Plan (MAP) packet.

16. The NC of claim 15, wherein the processor is further programmed to:

a) after completion of the LMO, initiate a second LMO on the link from the LMO node to the NC to determine an appropriate modulation profile for the link from the LMO node to the NC; and

b) use the determined appropriate modulation profile on the link from the LMO node to the NC.

17. The NC of claim 15, wherein the NC operates in a Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA) network.

18. The NC of claim 15, wherein the robust modulation profile is defined by a diversity mode in a MoCA standard.

19. The NC of claim 18, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a beacon packet.

20. The NC of claim 18, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profile further includes sending a diversity mode modulation override to the LMO node periodically until a completion of the LMO.

21. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions when executed by a processor causing the processor to perform the operations of:

a) detecting interference with transmission of at least one of a probe request or probe report that has been transmitted on a link from a link maintenance operation (LMO) node to a network coordinator (NC) during a link maintenance operation; and

b) forcing the use of a robust modulation profile on the link from the LMO node to the NC in response to the detected interference, wherein forcing the use of a robust modulation profille includes sending a diversity mode modulation override from the NC to the LMO node in a beacon packet.