Requesting multicast membership information in a distributed switch in response to a miss event

• US 8,861,400 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2012
• Issued: 10/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Angst, Debra L., Basso, Claude, Cors, Josep, Greenfield, Todd A., Vaidhyanathan, Natarajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Weidner, Timothy J
• Application Number:
  US13/352,952
• Publication Number:
  US 20130182706A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/254
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/44 Distributed routing

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods to request multicast membership information in a distributed switch are provided. A particular method may include requesting multicast membership information of a group identified by a multicast destination address in a distributed switch. The distributed switch may include a plurality of distributed switch elements with a plurality of switch forwarding units. The method may generate a miss event indicating that the multicast destination address is unregistered in a switch forwarding unit of a distributed switch element and there is a need for the multicast membership information. The method may also request the multicast membership information of the multicast destination address in response to the miss event. The method may further initiate a query for the multicast membership information of the multicast destination address in response to the request.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

using a multicast router as a general querier and a distributed switch as a separate querier to obtain most current multicast membership information, wherein the distributed switch includes a plurality of distributed switch elements with a plurality of switch forwarding units, performing operations comprising;

sending a first query for multicast membership information by the multicast router based on an interval of time;

when a multicast destination address of a multicast packet is unregistered, generating a miss event in a switch forwarding unit of a distributed switch element of the distributed switch, the miss event indicating that there is a need for the multicast membership information;

sending, by the switch forwarding unit, a second query for the multicast membership information;

receiving a report of the multicast membership information from at least one host; and

updating the multicast membership information in the distributed switch based on the report.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first query and the second query are group specific queries soliciting at least one host that is a member of a group identified by the multicast destination address for the multicast membership information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first query and the second query are general queries soliciting hosts attached to the distributed switch to provide all multicast membership information for multicast destination addresses.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second query is initiated by a master distributed switch element of the distributed switch.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second query is initiated by a slave distributed switch element of the distributed switch.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising programming the switch forwarding unit with multicast membership information received in response to the second query.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising forwarding the multicast packet to at least one host identified by a second multicast membership information received in response to the second query.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether multicast membership information of the multicast destination address is in a global forwarding table; and

initiating the second query when multicast membership information is not in the global forwarding table.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a distributed switch, comprising;

a plurality of distributed switch elements with a plurality of switch forwarding units,

wherein a multicast router is configured to act as a general querier and the distributed switch is configured to act as a separate querier to obtain most current multicast membership information,

wherein the multicast router is configured to send a first query for multicast membership information based on an interval of time,

wherein, when a multicast destination address of a multicast packet is unregistered, a switch forwarding unit of a distributed switch element is configured to generate a miss event indicating that there is a need for the multicast membership information,

wherein the switch forwarding unit is configured to send a second query for the multicast membership information,

wherein the switch forwarding unit is configured to receive a report of the multicast membership information from at least one host, and

wherein the distributed switch is configured to update the multicast membership information based on the report.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first query and the second query are group specific queries soliciting the at least one host, wherein the host that is a member of a group identified by the multicast destination address for the multicast membership information.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first query and the second query are general queries soliciting all hosts attached to the distributed switch to provide all multicast membership information for all multicast destination addresses.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second query is initiated by a master distributed switch element of the distributed switch.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second query is initiated by a slave distributed switch element of the distributed switch.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the distributed switch is configured to program the switch forwarding unit with multicast membership information received in response to the second query.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the switch forwarding unit is configured to forward the multicast packet to at least one host identified by the multicast membership information received in response to the second query.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the distributed switch is configured to:

determine whether multicast membership information of the multicast destination address is in a global forwarding table; and

initiate the second query when multicast membership information is not in the global forwarding table.

17. A method of requesting multicast membership information of a group identified by a multicast destination address comprising:

using a multicast router as a general querier and a distributed switch as a separate querier to obtain most current multicast membership information;

sending a first query for the multicast membership information by the multicast router based on an interval of time;

initiating a second query for the multicast membership information of the multicast destination address in response to a miss event indicating that the multicast destination address is unregistered in a switch forwarding unit of a distributed switch element;

receiving the multicast membership information in response to the second query from at least one host;

snooping the multicast membership information received in response to the second query; and

programming the switch forwarding unit with the snooped multicast membership information.