Automated file distribution

• US 8,862,665 B2
• Filed: 02/29/2012
• Issued: 10/14/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Murphy, Elissa E. S., Garms, Jason, Cavit, Douglas S., Rohlfsen, Bo J., Waite, Ryan W. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Lynn
• Assistant Examiner(s): SOWA, TIMOTHY JOHN
• Application Number:
  US13/408,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20120166542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 709/204
• US Class Current: 709/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/126 the source of the received data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1023 based on a hash applied to IP addresses or costs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1057 involving pre-assessment of levels of reputation of peers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1061 using node-based peer discovery mechanisms static access to replicated servers H04L67/1006; service discovery H04L67/51

Abstract

Automated file distribution is described. A member of a peer-to-peer network receives from a file server, a file to be distributed. The file is then distributed via the peer-to-peer network to other members of the peer-to-peer network. Members of the peer-to-peer network can choose whether or not to receive a file from another member based on a trust level or reputation associated with the member. The trust level may be based, at least in part, on a number of degrees of separation between the members. Furthermore the file is verified, for example, by validating a digital signature associated with the file.

Claims

1. One or more computer readable memory storage devices encoded with instructions that, when executed, direct a computing device to perform operations comprising:

establishing communication through a peer-to-peer network, between the computing device and members of the peer-to-peer network, whereby the computing device is a peer member of the peer-to-peer network, wherein each particular member of the peer-to-peer network, including the computing device, has an associated social network list that identifies other members of the peer-to-peer network that are fully trusted by the particular member of the peer-to-peer network;

determining through communication between the computing device and the members of the peer-to-peer network, that a particular file is available through the peer-to-peer network from a plurality of the members of the peer-to-peer network;

selecting a fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network based, at least in part, on determining if a member of the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file is on the social network list associated with the computing device;

if a member of the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file is on the social network list associated with the computing device, receiving the particular file through the peer-to-peer network from the member of the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file and is on the social network list associated with the computing device; and

if no member of the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file is on the social network list associated with the computing device;

ascertaining a degree of separation from the computing device for each member in the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file available for distribution;

for each member in the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file available for distribution, ascertaining a number of other members of the peer-to-peer network that fully trust the member that has the particular file available for distribution as evidenced by the member that has the particular file available for distribution being listed in the social network lists associated with the other members of the peer-to-peer network;

assigning a trust level for each member in the peer-to-peer network that has the particular file available for distribution, wherein the trust level is based, at least in part, on the ascertained degree of separation from the computing device and the number of other members of the peer-to-peer network that fully trust the member that has the particular file available for distribution;

selecting a particular member of the peer-to-peer network that has a highest assigned trust level; and

receiving the particular file from the particular member that has the highest assigned trust level through the peer-to-peer network.

2. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network is further based, at least in part, on an automatically detected level of network traffic associated with the fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network compared to an automatically detected level of network traffic associated with another particular member of the peer-to-peer network.

3. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network is further based, at least in part, on results of a network latency test.

4. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 1, wherein selecting the fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network is further based, at least in part, on a geographic location associated with the fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network compared to a geographic location associated with another particular member of the peer-to-peer network.

5. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 1, wherein the trust level rating associated with each member of the peer-to-peer network is further based on reputation data obtained from a reputation service.

6. The one or more computer readable memory storage device as recited in claim 1, wherein the trust level rating associated with each member of the peer-to-peer network is further based on a certificate associated with each member of the peer-to-peer network.

7. A system, comprising:

one or more computer readable memory storage devices comprising a member contact list repository to maintains, for each respective member of a peer-to-peer network, a contact list that identifies other members of the peer-to-peer network that are fully trusted by the respective member of the peer-to-peer network; and

the one or more computer readable memory storage devices encoded with instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising determining, for a first member of the peer-to-peer network, a trust level to be associated with other members of the peer-to-peer network, the trust level for a second member of the peer-to-peer network being based, at least in part, on a degree of separation between the first member of the peer-to-peer network and the second member within the peer-to-peer network and a number of other members of the peer-to-peer network that are fully trusted by the second member.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the trust level for the second member of the peer-to-peer network is further based on a certificate associated with the second member.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the trust level for the second member of the peer-to-peer network is further based on reputation data obtained from a reputation service.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the trust level for each member of the peer-to-peer network is accessed by a file sharing service.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the first member of the peer-to-peer network distributes a file to the second member of the peer-to-peer network based on the trust level associated with the second member.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first member of the peer-to-peer network automatically distributes the file to the second member of the peer-to-peer network based on the trust level associated with the second member.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the other members of the peer-to-peer network choose whether or not to receive a file from the first member of the peer-to-peer network based on the trust level associated with the first member of the peer-to-peer network.

14. The system of claim 7, wherein the first member evaluates the trust level associated with each member of the peer-to-peer network prior to sharing a file with each member of the peer-to-peer network.

15. One or more computer readable memory storage devices encoded with instructions that, when executed, direct a computing device to perform operations comprising:

automatically sending notifications from a member of a peer-to-peer network directly to additional members of the peer-to-peer network based on a trust rating for each additional member of the peer-to-peer network, where determining the trust rating for each additional member comprises;

ascertaining a degree of separation from the member of the peer-to-peer network for each additional member of the peer-to-peer network;

ascertaining a number of times each member of the peer-to-peer network is listed in a social network contact list associated with other members of the peer-to-peer network, the social network contact list for each particular member of the peer-to-peer network identifying members of the peer-to-peer network that are fully trusted by the particular member of the peer-to-peer network; and

assigning a trust level for each additional member of the peer-to-peer network, wherein the trust level is based at least on the ascertained degree of separation for the additional member of the peer-to-peer network and the number of times a additional member appears in a social network contact list associated with the other members of the peer-to-peer network.

16. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 15, the operations further comprising receiving by the first member of the peer-to-peer network, a file to be distributed.

17. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 16, the operations further comprising distributing the file through the peer-to-peer network directly from the member of the peer-to-peer network to at least one additional members of the peer-to-peer network.

18. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 16, wherein the first member of the peer-to-peer network receives the file from a fully trusted member of the peer-to-peer network.

19. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 15, the operations further comprising:

receiving a request for a file via the peer-to-peer network, wherein the request is received by the first member of the peer-to-peer network directly from a second member of the peer-to-peer network; and

distributing the file directly from the first member of the peer-to-peer network to the second member of the peer-to-peer network, via the peer-to-peer network in response to the request.

20. The one or more computer readable memory storage devices as recited in claim 15, wherein automatically sending notifications comprises sending notifications via the peer-to-peer network from the first member of the peer-to-peer network to each member of the peer-to-peer network having an assigned trust level exceeds a trust level threshold.