Multi-display handheld device and supporting system

• US 8,866,698 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2010
• Issued: 10/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pleiades Publishing Limited Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Pleiades Publishing Limited Incorporated
• Inventors: Ortega, Douglas F., Atkinson, Douglas A., Burch, John T., Giovannoni, Michael J., Kralowetz, Joseph D., Mannix, Brendan M., Mostafa, Asghar D., Johnson, David C., Roesch, Joseph C., Zafar, Nabeel
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisen, Alexander
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lin, Chun-Nan
• Application Number:
  US12/660,466
• Publication Number:
  US 20100156913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,698 Days
• Field of Search: 345/5, 345 11- 9, 345/901
• US Class Current: 345/1.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1423 controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1438 using more than one graphics controller
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/02 Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0606 Manual adjustment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2354/00 Aspects of interface with display user

Abstract

Bi-stable display technology and refresh display technology are integrated into a single device, which manages the use of these technologies to achieve power savings while providing a rich set of display functionalities that support interaction with content in a synergistic manner. Power saving functionality facilitates conservation of battery operating life, and flexible display functionalities enable access, display, and interaction with content in various ways.

Claims

1. A system for displaying content, comprising:

a bi-stable display controller configured to,

in response to detecting a first interaction with a bi-stable display requesting first content to be displayed via the bi-stable display and determining that a first operating specification of the bi-stable display does not satisfy a first defined display requirement of the first content,

initiate a first rendering of the first content via a refresh display in response to a determination that a second operating specification of the refresh display satisfies the first defined display requirement;

a refresh display controller configured to,

in response to detecting a second interaction with the refresh display requesting second content to be displayed via the refresh display and determining that second operating specification of the refresh display does not satisfy a second defined display requirement of the second content,

initiate a second rendering of the second content via the bi-stable display in response to another determination that the first operating specification of the bi-stable display satisfies the second defined display requirement; and

a master/slave module configured to control another system for displaying content in accordance with a master mode, and to respond to a command from the other system for displaying content in accordance with a slave mode.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first content or the second content comprises an image.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first defined display requirement or the second defined display requirement comprises at least one of a power criterion, a refresh rate criterion, a color criterion, an image motion criterion, a speed criterion, a page refresh criterion, a resolution criterion, a content format criterion, or a media type criterion.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the bi-stable display controller is further configured to initiate the second rendering of an image via the bi-stable display based on the determination comprising a result that the bi-stable display controller is to render the image in accordance with a criterion for display of the image; and

the refresh display controller is further configured to initiate the first rendering of the image via the refresh display based on the other determination comprising another result that the refresh display is to render the image in accordance with the criterion.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the criterion comprises at least one of a power criterion, a refresh rate criterion, a color criterion, a motion criterion, a speed criterion, a page refresh criterion, a resolution criterion, a content format criterion, or a media type criterion.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein

the bi-stable display controller is further configured to pass a first message to the refresh display controller via an operating system to cause the refresh display controller to initiate the first rendering of the first content via the refresh display;

and

the refresh display controller is further configured to pass a second message to the bi-stable display controller via the operating system to cause the bi-stable display controller to initiate the second rendering of the second content via the bi-stable display.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the bi-stable display controller and the refresh display controller are configured to exchange a message responsive to at least one of the first interaction or the second interaction, wherein the message comprises a pointer to an object stored in a memory, and wherein the bi-stable display controller and the refresh display controller are further configured to access the object in the memory based on the pointer and to render at least a portion of the object via at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the bi-stable display controller is further configured to send a message to the refresh display controller in response to the first interaction, the message comprises the first content to be rendered via the refresh display, and the refresh display controller is further configured to initiate the first rendering of at least a portion of the first content via the refresh display in response to receipt of the message.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to detect another interaction with at least one of a representation of an image rendered via the bi-stable display or the refresh display or a human-to-machine interface.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to render the first content or the second content in an orientation-selectable manner via at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display, and wherein a first orientation of the first content or the second content is at least one of selectable or determined by a second orientation of the at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to configure at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display with multiple virtual displays comprising different angular viewing orientations, and initiate at least one of the first rendering or the second rendering of at least one of the first content or the second content concurrently on the multiple virtual displays.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to accept interaction concurrently from at least two of the multiple virtual displays.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the bi-stable controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to initiate at least one of the first rendering or the second of at least one of the first content or the second content on the multiple virtual displays in a synchronous manner.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller is further configured to initiate at least one of the first rendering or the second rendering of at least one of the first content or the second content on the multiple virtual displays in an asynchronous manner.

15. The system of claim 1, further comprising an interface module configured to communicate with the other system and control access to at least one of the bi-stable display controller or the refresh display controller based on at least one of a source of an access request or a function specified by the other system.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the master/slave module is further configured to operate according to peer-to-peer communications with another master/slave module of the other system.

17. The system of claim 1, further comprising an interface module configured to communicate with a server, wherein the master/slave module is further configured to control the other system via communication with the server in accordance with the master mode, and to receive the command from at least one of the other system acting in the master mode via the server.

18. The system of claim 1, wherein the determination that the first operating specification of the bi-stable display does not satisfy the first defined display requirement of the first content and that the second operating specification of the refresh display satisfies the first defined display requirement is based on a comparison of the first operational specification to a second operational specification of the first display.

19. A method, comprising:

detecting, by a device comprising a processing device, an interaction with a first display of a bi-stable display or a refresh display requesting a rendering of content on the first display;

in response to the detecting, determining that a first operating specification of the first display does not satisfy a criterion for rendering the content and that a second operating specification of a second display of the bi-stable display or the refresh display satisfies the criterion;

in response to the determining, sending a message from the first display to the second display via an operating system to cause the second display to initiate the rendering of the content; and

at least one of controlling another device in accordance with a master mode or accepting a command from the other device in accordance with a slave mode via peer-to-peer communication.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the sending comprises sending in response to a determination that the second operating specification satisfies the criterion and that the first operating specification does not satisfy the criterion.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the criterion comprises at least one of a power criterion, a refresh rate criterion, a color criterion, an image motion criterion, a speed criterion, a page refresh criterion, a resolution criterion, a content format criterion, or a media type criterion.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

initiating the rendering of the content via the refresh display based on a first interaction with the bi-stable display requesting a rendering of the content on the bi-stable display; and

initiating the rendering of the content via the bi-stable display based on a second interaction with the refresh display requesting a rendering of the content on the refresh display.

23. The method of claim 19,

wherein the message comprises a pointer to an object stored in a memory, and the method further comprises:

accessing the object in memory based on the pointer; and

initiating rendering of at least a portion of the object via the other display in response to receipt of the message.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the message comprises the content, and the method further comprises initiating the rendering of at least a portion of the content via the second display in response to receipt of the message.

25. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

detecting a second interaction with a representation of an image rendered via the bi-stable display or the refresh display; and

receiving a third interaction via a human-to-machine interface.

26. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

initiating the rendering of a plurality of images in an orientation-selectable manner via at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display, wherein an orientation of the plurality of images as rendered is at least one of selectable or determined by a second orientation of at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display.

27. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

configuring at least one of the bi-stable display or the refresh display with multiple virtual displays comprising respective different angular viewing orientations; and

initiating the rendering of the content concurrently on the multiple virtual displays.

28. The method of claim 27, further comprising receiving interaction data representing concurrent interactions with the multiple virtual displays.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein the initiating the rendering of the content concurrently on the multiple virtual displays comprises rendering the content synchronously.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein the initiating the rendering of the content concurrently on the multiple virtual displays comprises rendering the content asynchronously.

31. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

allowing access to data in response to a determination that the data is associated with a specified source; and

allowing execution of a function in response to another determination that the function is specified by a system external to the bi-stable display and the refresh display.

32. The method of claim 19,

wherein the command comprises a first command, and the method further comprising accepting a second command from a server acting in the master mode.

33. The method of claim 19, wherein the determining comprises determining that the first operating specification does not satisfy the criterion and that the second operating specification satisfies the criterion based on a comparison of the first operating specification to the second operating specification.

34. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions that, in response to execution, cause a system comprising a processor to perform operations, comprising:

identifying a request to display content via a first display, of a bi-stable display or a refresh display, comprising a first operating specification;

comparing, in response to the identifying, a second operating specification of a second display, of the bi-stable display or the refresh display, with the first operating specification, and determining that the second operating specification satisfies a display criterion for the content and that the first operating specification does not satisfy the criterion;

in response to the determining, sending a message from a first processor associated with the first display to a second processor associated with the second display via an operating system, wherein the message instructs the second display to render the content; and

rendering the content on the second display.