Frequency domain equalizer for a beamformed system

• US 8,868,124 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2012
• Issued: 10/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Uln, Kiran, Pare, Thomas E. Jr., Anwyl, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US13/599,970
• Publication Number:
  US 20140064390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 455/522, 455/63.1, 455/65, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/68, 455/69, 455/101, 455/102, 455/103, 455/115.1, 375/267, 375/296, 375/299, 370/318, 370/319, 370/329, 370/335
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0408 using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0426 Power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0434 using multiple eigenmodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/24 using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/241 taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Abstract

A method, system, and computer program product for beamforming in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method, system, and computer program product comprise a plurality of transmit antennas for a transmitter and at least one receive antenna for a receiver. The method, system, and computer program product comprise: initiating beamforming on a communication channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna. The communication channel includes two data streams. A received signal to noise ratio (SNR) on one of the two data streams is weaker than a received SNR of the other data stream. The method, system, and computer program product include reallocating the transmit power between the stronger stream and the weaker stream to provide improved channel performance.

Claims

1. A method for beamforming in a wireless communication system, the system comprising a plurality of transmit antennas for a transmitter and at least one receive antenna of a receiver, the method comprising:

initiating beamforming on a communication channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna;

the communication channel including two data streams;

reallocating the transmit power among tones of a data stream in the two data streams such that the received SNR on each weaker tone of the beamformed data stream is increased and the received SNR on each stronger tone of the beamformed data stream is proportionately decreased such that the resultant SNR on all tones of the beamformed data stream will be substantially same;

determining whether the transmit power of at least one of the two scaled beamformed streams is too high for the receiver; and

if the transmit power is too high;

reducing the transmit power of both scaled beamformed streams by the same amount to prevent overload of the system.

2. The method of claim 1, the received SNR on one of the two data streams is weaker than the received SNR of the other data stream;

the method further comprises;

reallocating the transmit power between the stronger stream and the weaker stream such that the received SNR on the beamformed weaker stream is increased and the received SNR on the stronger beamformed stream is proportionately decreased such that the resultant SNR from both of the two beamformed streams will be substantially same.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication channel is a multipath channel.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the multipath channel is a Model-B channel.

5. A transmitter comprising;

a plurality of transmit antennas for providing two data streams to at least one receive antenna of a receiver;

a first circuit for initiating beamforming on a communication channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna;

the communication channel including two data streams;

a second circuit for reallocating the transmit power among tones of a data stream in the two data streams such that the received SNR on each weaker tone of the beamformed data stream is increased and the received SNR on each stronger tone of the beamformed data stream is decreased such that resultant SNR on all tones of the beamformed data stream will be substantially same; and

a fourth circuit for determining whether the transmit power of at least one of the two scaled beamformed streams is too high for the receiver; and

if the transmit power is too high, for reducing the transmit power of both beamformed streams by the same amount to prevent overload of the system.

6. The transmitter of claim 5, the received SNR on one of the two data streams is weaker than the received SNR on the other of the two data streams;

the second circuit is further used for optimizing the transmit power between the stronger stream and the weaker stream such that the received SNR on the beamformed weaker stream is increased and the received SNR on the stronger beamformed stream is proportionately decreased such that the resultant received SNR from both of the two beamformed streams will be substantially same.

7. The transmitter of claim 5, wherein the communication channel is a multipath channel.

8. A computer program product stored on a computer usable medium, comprising:

computer readable program means for causing a computer to control an execution of an application to perform for a method for beamforming in a wireless communication system, the wireless communication system comprising at least two transmit antennas for a transmitter and at least one receive antenna for a receiver, the application for;

initiating beamforming on a communication channel between the plurality of transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna;

the communication channel including two data streams;

reallocating the transmit power among tones of a data stream in the two data streams such that the received SNR on each weaker tone of the beamformed data stream is increased and the received SNR on each stronger tone of the beamformed data stream is decreased such that the resultant SNR on all tones of the beamformed data stream will be substantially same;

determining whether the transmit power of at least one of the two scaled beamformed streams is too high for the receiver; and

if the transmit power is too high;

reducing the transmit power of both scaled beamformed streams by the same amount to prevent overload of the system.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, the received SNR on one of the two data streams is weaker than the received SNR of the other data stream;

the application further for reallocating the transmit power between the stronger stream and the weaker stream such that the received SNR on the beamformed weaker stream is increased and the received SNR on the stronger beamformed stream is proportionately decreased such that the resultant power output from both of the two beamformed streams will be substantially same.

10. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the communication channel is a multi-path channel.