Methods and systems for managing data

• US 8,868,498 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2012
• Issued: 10/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Cisler, Pavel, Arrouye, Yan, Giampaolo, Dominic, Ording, Bas, Christie, Gregory, Lemay, Stephen Olivier, van Os, Marcel, Chaudhri, Imran, Tiene, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBINSON, GRETA LEE
• Application Number:
  US13/424,248
• Publication Number:
  US 20120179701A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 707/705, 707/706, 707/707, 707/708, 707709-711, 707/715, 707/741, 707/830, 707/625, 707/694, 707/764, 707/796, 715/200, 715/700, 715/762, 715/772, 715/781, 715/783, 715/804, 715/805, 715/810, 715/828
• US Class Current: 707/625
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/11 File system administration, e.g. details of archiving or snapshots file system backup G06F11/14
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/168 Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs query results presentation G06F16/156

Abstract

Systems and methods for managing data, such as metadata. In one exemplary method, metadata from files created by several different software applications are captured, and the captured metadata is searched. The type of information in metadata for one type of file differs from the type of information in metadata for another type of file. Other methods are described and data processing systems and machine readable media are also described.

Claims

1. A machine implemented method of managing data, the method comprising:

sending, by an operating system kernel of a data processing system in response to a modification of a data file, a notification identifying a file type of the data file;

selecting, in response to the notification, a first plug-in software element from a plurality of plug-in software elements for a plurality of different software applications that create different file types, wherein the first plug-in software element is selected based on the first plug-in software element being for a parent software application that executes on the data processing system to create the file type identified by the notification, and wherein the first plug-in software element is configured to capture metadata particular to the file type;

capturing, by the first plug-in software element, metadata from the data file, wherein a type of information in metadata for the data file differs from a type of information in metadata for data files created by a second software application, wherein the captured metadata includes a persistent identifier that uniquely identifies the data file, and wherein the persistent identifier provides a persistent association between the captured metadata and the data file even through modifications of the data file; and

searching the captured metadata from the data file created by the parent software application, wherein the searching is through a metadata database storing the captured metadata.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein the searching of the captured metadata occurs concurrently with searching of metadata captured from a second data file created by the second software application.

3. A method as in claim 1 further comprising:

determining a first identifier of the first plug-in software element in metadata for data files of the parent software application and a second identifier of a second plug-in software element in metadata for data files of the second software application, and in response to determining the first and second identifiers, selecting the first plug-in software element to perform the capturing of metadata for data files of the parent software application and the second plug-in software element to perform capturing of metadata for data files of the second software application.

4. A method as in claim 1 further comprising:

determining the file type of the data file having metadata and, in response to determining the file type, selecting the first plug-in software element from a group of software elements, wherein the first plug-in software element performs the capturing of the metadata for data files of the parent software application.

5. A method as in claim 4 further comprising:

storing the captured metadata into the metadata database.

6. A method as in claim 1 further comprising:

storing the captured metadata into the metadata database.

7. A method as in claim 1, wherein the metadata for data files of the parent software application comprise information of a first type of information including at least a first and a second field and wherein the metadata for data files of the second software application comprise information of a second type of information including at least a third and a fourth field.

8. A method as in claim 7, wherein the parent software application comprises an image display or processing program and the first field is for a color space identifier and the second field is for a width of an image in pixels and wherein the second software application comprises a word processing program and the third field is for an author identifier and the fourth field is for keywords.

9. A machine readable medium containing executable program instructions for causing a data processing system to perform a method of managing data, the method comprising:

sending, by an operating system kernel of a data processing system in response to a modification of a data file, a notification identifying a file type of the data file;

selecting, in response to the notification, a first plug-in software element from a plurality of plug-in software elements for a plurality of different software applications that create different file types, wherein the first plug-in software element is selected based on the first plug-in software element being for a parent software application that executes on the data processing system to create the file type identified by the notification, and wherein the first plug-in software element is configured to capture metadata particular to the file type;

capturing, by the first plug-in software element, metadata from the data file, wherein a type of information in metadata for the data file differs from a type of information in metadata for data files created by a second software application, wherein the captured metadata includes a persistent identifier that uniquely identifies the data file, and wherein the persistent identifier provides a persistent association between the captured metadata and the data file even through modifications of the data file; and

searching the captured metadata from the data file created by the parent software application, wherein the searching is through a metadata database storing the captured metadata.

10. A machine readable medium as in claim 9, wherein the searching of the captured metadata occurs concurrently with searching of metadata captured from a second data file created by the second software application.

11. A machine readable medium as in claim 9, the method further comprising:

determining a first identifier of the first plug-in software element in metadata for data files of the parent software application and a second identifier of a second plug-in software element in metadata for data files of the second software application, and in response to determining the first and second identifiers, selecting the first plug-in software element to perform the capturing of metadata for data files of the parent software application and the second plug-in software element to perform capturing of metadata for data files of the second software application.

12. A machine readable medium as in claim 9, the method further comprising:

determining the file type of the data file having metadata and, in response to determining the file type, selecting the first plug-in software element from a group of software elements, wherein the first software element performs the capturing of metadata for data files of the parent software application.

13. A machine readable medium as in claim 12, the method further comprising:

storing the captured metadata into the metadata database.

14. A machine readable medium as in claim 9, the method further comprising:

storing the captured metadata into the metadata database.

15. A machine readable medium as in claim 9, wherein the metadata for data files of the parent software application comprise information of a first type of information including at least a first and a second field and wherein the metadata for data files of the second software application comprise information of a second type of information including at least a third and a fourth field.

16. A machine readable medium as in claim 15, wherein the parent software application comprises an image display or processing program and the first field is for a color space identifier and the second field is for a width of an image in pixels and wherein the second software application comprises a word processing program and the third field is for an author identifier and the fourth field is for keywords.