Fan control for determining a fan speed that is closer to an optimal fan speed based on an amount of measured change in system power consumption and temperature of a processor

• US 8,868,947 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2012
• Issued: 10/21/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Park, Hee-jun, Wallace, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHIL K
• Application Number:
  US13/431,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20120185711A1
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300, 713/320, 713/324
• US Class Current: 713/320
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/26 Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof for memories G11C
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/32 Means for saving power
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3234 Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes running a cooling fan within a computer at low speed while the computer is in low temperature operations (e.g., idle). The operation of the cooling fan may reduce CPU temperature enough to decrease CPU leakage power, offsetting the power consumption of the fan, and possibly resulting in a net system power reduction. The benefit at the platform level increases further when considering the low efficiency of voltage regulation (VR) in this lower power regime, and potentially reductions in other components (e.g., graphics processor). The optimal fan speed is the speed at which the overall system power is reduced the most (e.g., CPU power savings is greater than fan power utilized). The optimal temperature may be determined dynamically during operation or may be determined in manufacturing and applied statically during operation.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

logic to at least partially determine a substantially optimal speed for a fan, the fan to comprise at least a portion of a cooling solution for a processor in a computer system, wherein the logic is to;

measure the computer system power consumption and a temperature of the processor while the fan is operating at a first fan speed

change the speed of the fan to a second fan speed;

measure the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at a time after the speed of the fan has been changed to the second fan speed;

determine whether the first fan speed or the second fan speed is closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan based, at least in part, on an amount of measured change in the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at the first fan speed and the second fan speed.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the logic is further to:

cause the fan to operate at the one of the first and second fan speeds determined to be closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the logic is further to:

determine whether the operated fan speed is substantially optimal; and

if the operated fan speed is not substantially optimal, cause a measurement of the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at one or more fan speeds different than the first and second fan speeds.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the substantially optimal speed for the fan comprises a speed that causes the processor temperature to be at a defined maximum processor operating temperature.

5. A system comprising:

a processor;

a fan comprising at least a portion of the cooling solution for the processor; and

logic to at least partially determine an substantially optimal speed for a fan, wherein the logic is to;

measure the computer system power consumption and a temperature of the processor while the fan is operating at a first fan speed;

change the speed of the fan to a second fan speed;

measure the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at a time after the speed of the fan has been changed to the second fan speed;

determine whether the first fan speed or the second fan speed is closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan based, at least in part, on an amount of measured change in the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at the first fan speed and the second fan speed.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the logic is further to:

cause the fan to operate at the one of the first and second fan speeds determined to be closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the logic is further to:

determine whether the operated fan speed is substantially optimal; and

if the operated fan speed is not substantially optimal, cause a measurement of the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at one or more fan speeds different than the first and second fan speeds.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the substantially optimal speed for the fan comprises a speed that causes the processor temperature to be at a defined maximum processor operating temperature.

9. A method comprising:

measuring a computer system power consumption and a temperature of a processor in the computer system while a fan is operating at a first fan speed, the fan to comprise at least a portion of a cooling solution for the processor;

changing the speed of the fan to a second fan speed;

measuring the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at a time after the speed of the fan has been changed to the second fan speed;

determining whether the first fan speed or the second fan speed is closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan based, at least in part, on an amount of measured change in the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at the first fan speed and the second fan speed.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

causing the fan to operate at the one of the first and second fan speeds determined to be closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

determining whether the operated fan speed is substantially optimal; and

if the operated fan speed is not substantially optimal, causing a measurement of the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at one or more fan speeds different than the first and second fan speeds.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the substantially optimal speed for the fan comprises a speed that causes the processor temperature to be at a defined maximum processor operating temperature.

13. A non-transient computer-readable medium to store instructions, the instructions, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to:

measure a computer system power consumption and a temperature of a processor in the computer system while a fan is operating at a first fan speed, the fan to comprise at least a portion of a cooling solution for the processor;

change the speed of the fan to a second fan speed;

measure the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at a time after the speed of the fan has been changed to the second fan speed;

determine whether the first fan speed or the second fin speed is closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan based, at least in part, on an amount of measured change in the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at the first fan speed and the second fan speed.

14. The non-transient computer-readable medium of claim 13, to further cause the computer to:

cause the fan to operate at the one of the first and second fan speeds determined to be closer to the substantially optimal speed for the fan.

15. The non-transient computer-readable medium of claim 14, to further cause the computer to:

determine whether the operated fan speed is substantially optimal; and

if the operated fan speed is not substantially optimal, cause a measurement of the computer system power consumption and the temperature of the processor at one or more fan speeds different than the first and second fan speeds.

16. The non-transient computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the substantially optimal speed for the fan comprises a speed that causes the processor temperature to be at a defined maximum processor operating temperature.