Pool cleaning device with adjustable buoyant element
First Claim
1. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements, including a housing directing a flow of water, the housing having a water inlet and a water outlet, said plurality of elements being composed at least partially of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity, comprising:
- a plurality of buoyant elements including at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said at least one buoyant element being positionable at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves over the floor and side walls of the pool until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water; and
said cleaner having an overall negative buoyancy.
5 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An automatic pool cleaner has a plurality of components, some of which have a density greater than water, giving the cleaner an overall negative buoyancy. The cleaner has a buoyant element which is adjustable in position relative to the center of gravity of the cleaner. Adjusting the position of the buoyant element changes the probable motion path of the cleaner on the pool floor and on the walls to allow the cleaner to execute a variety of motion paths to clean various parts of the pool. The adjustable element may be slidably positioned by a handle extending through a slot in the housing or be slidable on a slide band attached to the housing, which may be pivotable, translatable and rotatable, providing an additional range of position alternatives. A selected position is held by a detent or other holding mechanism. The adjustable element permits the cleaner to be adapted to clean various pool shapes and surfaces.
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Citations
34 Claims
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1. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements, including a housing directing a flow of water, the housing having a water inlet and a water outlet, said plurality of elements being composed at least partially of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity, comprising:
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a plurality of buoyant elements including at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said at least one buoyant element being positionable at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves over the floor and side walls of the pool until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water; and said cleaner having an overall negative buoyancy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements at least partially composed of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity and an overall negative buoyancy, comprising:
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(a) a housing assembly; (b) a motor-driven impeller for inducing a flow of water though said housing; (c) a filter for filtering debris from water that is passed through the filter by the flow created by the impeller; (d) a motor-driven motive element assembly for moving the cleaner over the pool surfaces and having motive elements disposed on two opposing sides of said cleaner; (e) at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said buoyant element being positionable at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves over the floor and side walls of the pool until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements, including a housing directing a flow of water, the housing having a water inlet and a water outlet, said plurality of elements being composed at least partially of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity, comprising:
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at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said buoyant element being positionable at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves relative to the pool surfaces until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water; and said cleaner having an overall negative buoyancy; wherein said at least one buoyant element is retained in said selected position by a detent mechanism comprising arcuate plates, and wherein said arcuate plates comprise one or more teeth extending from a bottom surface thereof. - View Dependent Claims (24)
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25. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements, including a housing directing a flow of water, the housing having a water inlet and a water outlet, said plurality of elements being composed at least partially of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity, comprising:
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at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said buoyant element being positionable at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves over the floor and side walls of the pool until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water; said cleaner having an overall negative buoyancy; and a drive motor gear assembly disposed towards one of said sides of said cleaner; wherein said cleaner comprises a front, a back, first and second opposing sides therebetween, and wherein said repositioning of said at least one buoyant element shifts a buoyancy vector of said cleaner from side-to-side. - View Dependent Claims (26)
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27. A cleaner for cleaning surfaces of a pool containing water and having a plurality of elements, including a housing directing a flow of water, the housing having a water inlet and a water outlet, said plurality of elements being composed at least partially of materials having a density greater than water, said cleaner having a center of gravity, comprising:
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at least one buoyant element having a density less than water, said buoyant element being positionable beneath a lid assembly of said housing and at a selected position of a plurality of alternative positions relative to the center of gravity of said cleaner, said at least one buoyant element being retained in said selected position while said cleaner moves relative to the pool surfaces until being selectively repositioned at another of said plurality of alternative positions, said at least one buoyant element exerting a buoyancy force contributing to a biasing of said cleaner toward at least one specific orientation when said cleaner is in the water; and said cleaner having an overall negative buoyancy. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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Specification