Reduced complexity receiver for UL CoMP

• US 8,873,462 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2011
• Issued: 10/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Pajukoski, Kari P., Hooli, Kari J., Tiirola, Esa T., Kiiski, Matti T., Kinnunen, Pasi Eino Tapio
• Primary Examiner(s): Chery, Dady
• Application Number:
  US13/110,270
• Publication Number:
  US 20120294162A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 370/201, 370/252, 370/328, 370/331, 370/338, 455/450, 455/452.1, 455/464
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/024 Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/068 using space frequency diversity space-frequency coding H04L1/0606
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0854 using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0874 using subgroups of receive antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference

Abstract

Methods, apparatus and computer program products are disclosed. A method includes receiving signals from a number of antennas, the signals from a number of user equipments and comprising a number of sub-bands allocated to the number of user equipments; selecting, based on one or more criteria and for each of number of selected sub-bands allocated to a selected one of the number of user equipments, one or more antennas of the number of antennas to be used for signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for the selected user equipment; and performing, for the selected user equipment, the signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for each of the number of selected sub-bands based on the corresponding selected one or more antennas for each of the number of selected sub-bands to create an output signal.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving signals from a plurality of antennas, the signals being from a plurality of user equipments and comprising a plurality of sub-bands allocated to the plurality of user equipments;

selecting, based on one or more criteria and for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands allocated to a selected one of the plurality of user equipments, one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas to be used for signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for the selected user equipment; and

performing, for the selected user equipment, the signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands based on the corresponding selected one or more antennas for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands to create an output signal by subtracting an interference signal from the received signals.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the method further comprises estimating channels for the selected user equipment based on each of the plurality of antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands; and

the one or more criteria comprise the estimated channels for each of the plurality of antennas and for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the one or more criteria comprise signal strength, determined using the estimated channels, for each of the antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein:

the one or more criteria comprise one or both of estimated interference or orthogonality between user equipments including the selected user equipment detected in a coordinated multipoint area comprising the plurality of antennas, the one or both of estimated interference or orthogonality determined using the estimated channels and for each of the plurality of antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein performing the signal detection and interference suppression further comprises:

calculating interference for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands; and

spatially suppressing the interference based on antenna weights calculated from the calculated interference and corresponding to the selected one or more antennas for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

selecting selects m antennas per sub-band based on the one or more criteria, wherein m is less than all of the plurality of antennas;

calculating interference further comprises selecting n interferers per selected sub-band, and calculating sub-band-wise interference based on channel estimates corresponding to the m antennas and based on the n strongest interferers; and

spatially suppressing interference further comprises, using the calculated sub-band-wise interference, calculating and applying antenna-wise weights to the received signals.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein:

selecting selects m antennas per sub-band based on the one or more criteria, wherein m is less than all of the plurality of antennas;

performing the signal detection and interference suppression further comprises;

calculating interference comprises selecting n interferers per selected sub-band, and further comprises determining an interference signal based on channel estimates corresponding to the m antennas and based on the 1 strongest interferers; and

subtracting the interference signal from the plurality of received signals to create the output signal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein:

each of the plurality of antennas is attached to an individual one of a plurality of reception nodes, and each of the plurality of reception nodes comprises one or more of the plurality of antennas; and

at least one of the plurality of reception nodes comprises a remote radio head.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of selected sub-bands can span one or more physical resource blocks.

10. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories including computer program code,

the one or more memories and the computer program code configured to, with the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receiving signals from a plurality of antennas, the signals being from a plurality of user equipments and comprising a plurality of sub-bands allocated to the plurality of user equipments;

selecting, based on one or more criteria and for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands allocated to a selected one of the plurality of user equipments, one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas to be used for signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for the selected user equipment; and

performing, for the selected user equipment, the signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands based on the corresponding selected one or more antennas for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands to create an output signal by subtracting an interference signal from the received signals.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

the one or more memories and the computer program code are further configured to, with the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

estimating channels for the selected user equipment based on each of the plurality of antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands; and

the one or more criteria comprise the estimated channels for each of the plurality of antennas and for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the one or more criteria comprise signal strength, determined using the estimated channels, for each of the antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the one or more criteria comprise one or both of estimated interference or orthogonality between user equipments including the selected user equipment detected in a coordinated multipoint area comprising the plurality of antennas, the one or both of estimated interference or orthogonality determined using the estimated channels and for each of the plurality of antennas and each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein performing the signal detection and interference suppression further comprises:

calculating interference for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands; and

spatially suppressing the interference based on antenna weights calculated from the calculated interference and corresponding to the selected one or more antennas for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein:

selecting selects m antennas per sub-band based on the one or more criteria, wherein m is less than all of the plurality of antennas;

calculating interference further comprises selecting n interferers per selected sub-band, and calculating sub-band-wise interference based on channel estimates corresponding to the m antennas and based on the n strongest interferers; and

spatially suppressing interference further comprises, using the calculated sub-band-wise interference, calculating and applying antenna-wise weights to the received signals.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

selecting selects m antennas per sub-band based on the one or more criteria, wherein m is less than all of the plurality of antennas;

performing the signal detection and interference suppression further comprises;

calculating interference comprises selecting n interferers per selected sub-band, and further comprises determining an interference signal based on channel estimates corresponding to the m antennas and based on the 1 strongest interferers; and

subtracting the interference signal from the plurality of received signals to create the output signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

each of the plurality of antennas is attached to an individual one of a plurality of reception nodes, and each of the plurality of reception nodes comprises one or more of the plurality of antennas; and

at least one of the plurality of reception nodes comprises a remote radio head.

18. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the plurality of selected sub-bands can span one or more physical resource blocks.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein:

the apparatus further comprises channel estimation circuitry and a receiver comprising baseband circuitry, the channel estimation circuitry separate from the receiver;

the estimating channels is performed by the channel estimation circuitry and estimates of channels are supplied by the channel estimation circuitry to the baseband circuitry in the receiver; and

selecting and performing are performed by the baseband circuitry.

20. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage device bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer, the computer program code comprising:

code for receiving signals from a plurality of antennas, the signals being from a plurality of user equipments and comprising a plurality of sub-bands allocated to the plurality of user equipments;

code for selecting, based on one or more criteria and for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands allocated to a selected one of the plurality of user equipments, one or more antennas of the plurality of antennas to be used for signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for the selected user equipment; and

code for performing, for the selected user equipment, the signal detection and interference suppression on the received signals for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands based on the corresponding selected one or more antennas for each of the plurality of selected sub-bands to create an output signal by subtracting an interference signal from the received signals.