Exposure control using digital radiography detector

• US 8,873,712 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2011
• Issued: 10/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CareStream Health Incorporated
• Original Assignee: CareStream Health Incorporated
• Inventors: Wang, Xiaohui, Foos, David H., Lalena, Michael C.
• Primary Examiner(s): SONG, HOON K
• Application Number:
  US13/083,765
• Publication Number:
  US 20110249791A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,296 Days
• Field of Search: 378/98.18, 378/97, 378/95, 378/108
• US Class Current: 378/97
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/08 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4208 characterised by using a particular type of detector
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4266 characterised by using a plurality of detector units A61B6/4014 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4405 the apparatus being movable or portable, e.g. handheld or mounted on a trolley
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/547 involving tracking of position of the device or parts of the device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/587 Alignment of source unit to detector unit

Abstract

A method for sensing a level of ionizing radiation directed from a radiation source through a subject and toward a digital radiography detector, executed at least in part by a logic processor, obtains image data that relates the position of the subject to the digital radiography detector and assigns one or more radiant-energy sensing elements of the digital radiography detector as one or more exposure control sensing elements. The one or more exposure control sensing elements are sampled one or more times during exposure to measure the exposure directed to the subject. A signal is provided to terminate exposure according to exposure measurements obtained from the one or more exposure control sensing elements within the digital radiography detector.

Claims

1. A method for sensing a level of ionizing radiation directed from a radiation source through a subject and toward a digital radiography detector, the method executed at least in part by a logic processor and comprising:

obtaining image data that relates the position of the subject to the digital radiography detector;

assigning one or more radiant-energy sensing elements of the digital radiography detector as one or more exposure control sensing elements, according to the obtained image data;

sampling the one or more exposure control sensing elements one or more times during exposure to measure the exposure directed to the subject; and

providing a signal to terminate exposure according to exposure measurements obtained from the one or more exposure control sensing elements within the digital radiography detector.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining image data comprises obtaining a visible light image of the subject.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein assigning the one or more radiant-energy sensing elements as one or more exposure control sensing elements comprises accepting instructions entered at an operator interface.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining image data comprises obtaining radiographic image data from pulsed radiation.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein sampling the one or more exposure control sensing elements further comprises comparing exposure measurements against a threshold value.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating image data using stored exposure measurements for one or more exposure control sensing elements.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating a digital radiographic image from the digital radiography detector following termination of exposure.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein assigning the one or more radiant-energy sensing elements as one or more exposure control sensing elements further comprises associating two or more of the exposure control sensing elements of the digital radiography detector to form a composite radiation measurement region.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising removing one or more of the exposure control sensing elements from the composite radiation measurement region according to sampled exposure measurements.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein assigning the one or more radiant-energy sensing elements as one or more exposure control sensing elements further comprises distributing the exposure control sensing elements so that two or more of the exposure control sensing elements are spaced apart with radiant-energy sensing elements that serve as imaging pixels between them.

11. A radiographic imaging detector comprising:

a set of radiant-energy sensing elements including a first imaging subset of radiant-energy sensing elements for imaging pixels and a second exposure termination subset of radiant-energy sensing elements to output exposure measurement signals, where different groups of the set of radiant-energy sensing elements of the radiographic imaging detector are selected as the second exposure termination subset of radiant-energy sensing elements according to image content that relates the position of the subject to the radiographic imaging detector, where a first group of the radiant-energy sensing elements is selected as the second exposure termination subset of radiant-energy sensing elements for a first radiographic image and a second group of the radiant-energy sensing elements is selected as the second exposure termination subset of radiant-energy sensing elements for a second radiographic image, where the first group of the radiant-energy sensing elements is different from the second group of the radiant-energy sensing elements.

12. The radiographic imaging detector of claim 11 wherein radiant-energy sensing elements in the second subset provide output signals that are used for imaging, where the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements are sampled two or more times during the exposure measurement to determine a received exposure amount.

13. The radiographic imaging detector of claim 11 further comprising control logic to output a signal to terminate exposure according to the exposure measurement signals obtained from the second exposure termination subset of radiant-energy sensing elements within the radiographic imaging detector.

14. The radiographic imaging detector of claim 11 further comprising a logic processor to manage assignment of the first group of the radiant-energy sensing elements and the second group of the radiant-energy sensing elements as the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements.

15. A radiographic imaging apparatus for obtaining a radiographic image of a subject, the imaging apparatus comprising:

a radiation source that is energizable to generate pulsed ionizing radiation;

a radiographic imaging detector disposed in the path of the radiation to form the radiographic image of the subject according to the ionizing radiation received, the radiographic imaging detector having a first subset of radiant-energy sensing elements that provide an image and a second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements that provide one or more output signals that are used for exposure measurement and termination, wherein the first and second subsets are of a variable size and the size is adjustable for the radiographic image, where a first portion of the second subset is selected for a first radiographic image and a second portion of the second subset is selected for a second radiographic image, where the first portion and the second portion are different portions of the second subset; and

a control logic circuit that receives the one or more output signals from the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements and generates a termination signal according to the received output signals.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising an operator interface that accepts operator instructions that select elements of the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising a projector that is energizable to project an image showing the position of one or more areas of the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements that provide output signals that are used for exposure measurement.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising a camera that is coupled to the radiation source and is actuable to provide a visible light image that shows the position of the subject and wherein the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements is selected according to the visible light image provided by the camera.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, where the second subset of radiant-energy sensing elements are sampled two or more times during the exposure measurement to determine a received exposure amount.