Reducing watermark perceptibility and extending detection distortion tolerances

• US 8,873,797 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2013
• Issued: 10/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Original Assignee: Digimarc Corporation
• Inventors: Reed, Alastair M., Rodriguez, Tony F.
• Primary Examiner(s): AZARIAN, SEYED H
• Application Number:
  US13/933,814
• Publication Number:
  US 20140037130A1
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 382/100, 382112-113, 382/116, 382135-140, 382/168, 382/189, 382/194, 382/203, 382/219, 382/232, 382/235, 382/243, 382/250, 382/260, 382/274, 382/276, 382/305, 382/312, 399/366, 709/217, 380/201, 380/246, 357/3.11
• US Class Current: 382/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0028 Adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/005 Robust watermarking, e.g. average attack or collusion attack resistant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0064 Geometric transfor invariant watermarking, e.g. affine transform invariant
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0051 Embedding of the watermark in the spatial domain
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2201/0065 Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32352 Controlling detectability or arrangements to facilitate detection or retrieval of the embedded information, e.g. using markers for decoding, detection or retrieval operations H04N1/32149 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467

Abstract

The present disclosures relates generally to digital watermarking and data hiding. One claim recites an apparatus comprising: memory for storing data representing video; one or more electronic processors programmed for: embedding a first watermark signal in a first portion of the data, the first watermark signal comprising a first signal polarity and corresponding to first detection preconditioning; embedding a second watermark signal in a second portion of the data, the second watermark signal comprising a second signal polarity that is inversely related to the first signal polarity and corresponding to seconding detection preconditioning; controlling provision of the watermarked video for display in real time, in which temporal averaging of the first watermark signal and second watermark signal over time conceals the first watermark signal and the second watermark signal from a human observer of the video. Of course, other claims are provided too.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

memory for storing data representing video;

one or more electronic processors programmed for;

embedding a first watermark signal in a first portion of the data, the first watermark signal comprising a first signal polarity and corresponding to first detection preconditioning;

embedding a second watermark signal in a second portion of the data, the second watermark signal comprising a second signal polarity that is inversely related to the first signal polarity and corresponding to second detection preconditioning;

controlling provision of the watermarked video for display in real time, in which temporal averaging of the first watermark signal and second watermark signal over time conceals the first watermark signal and the second watermark signal from a human observer of the video.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 in which the first watermark signal and the second watermark signal are embedded in corresponding spatial positions of the video.

3. A mobile device comprising the apparatus of claim 1.

4. An apparatus comprising:

memory for storing data representing video;

one or more processors programmed for;

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the first portion of the data using a first embedding bump size;

embedding a watermark signal in a second portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the second portion of the data using a second embedding bump size, in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on the display;

controlling provision of the watermarked video to a display.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which use of both the first embedding bump size and the second embedding bump size extends the detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the rendered video.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the optical scan data comprises video data captured from a display that is rendering the video.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the first portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the second portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

9. A mobile device comprising the apparatus of claim 4.

10. An apparatus comprising:

memory for storing a watermark signal;

one or more electronic processors programmed for;

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of a video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a first manner to allow expanded detection of the preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of first distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a second manner to allow expanded detection of the preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of second distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the first distortion is due to positive image capture perspective angle variance.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 in which the second distortion is due to negative image capture perspective angle variance.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal uses a first embedding bump size;

and in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal uses a second embedding bump size; and

in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on the display.

16. A mobile device comprising the apparatus of claim 10.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon to cause one or more processors to perform as follows:

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the first portion of the data using a first embedding bump size;

embedding a watermark signal in a second portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the second portion of the data using a second embedding bump size, in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on the display;

controlling provision of the watermarked video to a display.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 in which use of both the first embedding bump size and the second embedding bump size extends the detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the rendered video.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 in which the optical scan data comprises video data captured from a display that is rendering the video.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 in which the first portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 20 in which the second portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

22. A method comprising:

obtaining data representing video;

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the first portion of the data using a first embedding bump size;

embedding a watermark signal in a second portion of the data, the embedding the watermark signal in the second portion of the data using a second embedding bump size, in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video as it is being rendered on the display;

controlling provision of the watermarked video to a display.

23. The method of claim 22 in which use of both the first embedding bump size and the second embedding bump size extends the detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the rendered video.

24. The method of claim 22 in which the optical scan data comprises video data captured from a display that is rendering the video.

25. The method of claim 22 in which the first portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

26. The method of claim 25 in which the second portion of the data comprises two or more video frames.

27. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon to cause one or more processors to perform as follows:

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of a video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a first manner to allow expanded detection of said preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of first distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a second manner to allow expanded detection of said preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of second distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal.

28. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 27 in which the first distortion is due to positive image capture perspective angle variance.

29. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 28 in which the second distortion is due to negative image capture perspective angle variance.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 29 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

31. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 28 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

32. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 27 in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal uses a first embedding bump size;

and in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal uses a second embedding bump size; and

in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on the display.

33. A method comprising:

embedding a watermark signal in a first portion of a video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a first manner to allow expanded detection of said preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of first distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal;

preconditioning the watermark signal in a second manner to allow expanded detection of said preconditioned watermark signal in the presence of second distortion;

embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal.

34. The method of claim 33 in which the first distortion is due to positive image capture perspective angle variance.

35. The method of claim 34 in which the second distortion is due to negative image capture perspective angle variance.

36. The method of claim 35 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

37. The method of claim 34 in which image capture perspective angle variance is introduced by a mobile device capturing imagery of a display that is rendering the watermarked video signal.

38. The method of claim 33 in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the first manner in a second portion of the video signal uses a first embedding bump size;

and in which embedding the watermark signal preconditioned in the second manner in a third portion of the video signal uses a second embedding bump size; and

in which the first embedding bump size corresponds with a first optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on a display, and the second embedding bump size corresponds with a second, larger optimal detection range distance when capturing optical scan data associated with the video signal as it is being rendered on the display.