Simplified topology for trolley assist-capable electric drive truck

• US 8,874,294 B2
• Filed: 06/04/2012
• Issued: 10/28/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Qian, Lewei
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, John Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sood, Anshul
• Application Number:
  US13/487,455
• Publication Number:
  US 20130325226A1
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 246/84, 246/226, 701/22
• US Class Current: 701/22
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/46 Series type
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/36 Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/46 Wheel motors, i.e. motor connected to only one wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/13 using AC generators and AC motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/06 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/92 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2400/212 by power from overhead cables using trolleys
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

A trolley assist-capable electric drive truck includes a DC link with first, second and third contactors that may be opened and closed in different configurations to operate the truck in different modes. In a normal propel mode, the three contactors are open and electrical power is routed from an onboard electrical power source to electric propulsion motors. During normal retard mode, the three contactors are closed to route electrical energy generated by the electric propulsion motors through a grid resistor of the DC link. In a trolley mode, the first and second contactors are closed, but the third contactor is open, and electrical power is routed from the trolley lines to the motors for propulsion, or in a reverse direction for retarding the truck.

Claims

1. A trolley assist-capable electric drive truck comprising:

a frame;

a plurality of ground engaging elements coupled to the frame;

an onboard electrical power source attached to the frame and including an internal combustion engine mechanically coupled to an electrical power generator;

at least one electric propulsion motor coupled to the ground engaging elements;

a circuit electrically connecting the electrical power generator to the electric propulsion motor;

a pantograph supported on the frame and movable between a trolley line engagement configuration and a stowed configuration;

a DC link that electrically connects the circuit to the pantograph, and including a first contactor electrically separating a positive direct current conductor from a positive pantograph conductor;

a second contactor electrically separating a negative direct current conductor from a negative pantograph conductor;

the positive direct current conductor being electrically separated from the negative direct current conductor by the first contactor, a third contactor, a grid resistor and the second contactor; and

each of the first, second and third contactors being changeable between an open circuit configuration and a closed circuit configuration.

2. The truck of claim 1 including an electronic power controller in control communication with the first, second and third contactors and including a power routing algorithm configured to generate control signals for opening and closing the first, second and third contactors.

3. The truck of claim 2 wherein the power routing algorithm is configured to generate normal propel mode control signals to open all of the first, second and third contactors for propelling the truck with the onboard electrical power source;

the power routing algorithm is configured to generate trolley propel mode control signals to close the first and second contactors and open the third contactor for propelling the truck by routing electrical energy from the pantograph through the DC link to the electric propulsion motor; and

the power routing algorithm is configured to generate normal retard mode control signals to close the first, second and third contactors for retarding the truck by routing electrical energy from the electric propulsion motor through the grid resistor of the DC link.

4. The truck of claim 3 wherein the power routing algorithm is configured to move the pantograph between the trolley line engagement position and the stowed position.

5. The truck of claim 4 wherein the power routing algorithm is configured to generate trolley retard mode control signals to close the first and second contactors and open the third contactor for retarding the truck by routing electrical energy from the electric propulsion motor through the DC link and off the truck through the pantograph.

6. A DC link of a trolley assist-capable electric drive truck, comprising:

a first contactor electrically separating a positive direct current conductor from a positive pantograph conductor,

a second contactor electrically separating a negative direct current conductor from a negative pantograph conductor,

the positive direct current conductor being electrically separated from the negative direct current conductor by the first contactor, a third contactor, a grid resistor and the second contactor; and

each of the first, second and third contactors being changeable between an open circuit configuration and a closed circuit configuration.

7. A method of operating a trolley assist-capable electric drive truck that includes a plurality of ground engaging elements coupled to a frame;

an onboard electrical power source attached to the frame and including an internal combustion engine mechanically coupled to an electrical power generator;

at least one electric propulsion motor coupled to the ground engaging elements;

a circuit electrically connecting the electrical power generator to the electric propulsion motor;

a pantograph supported on the frame and movable between a trolley line engagement configuration and a stowed configuration; and

a DC link that electrically connects the circuit to the pantograph, and including first contactor electrically separating a positive direct current conductor from a positive pantograph conductor;

a second contactor electrically separating a negative direct current conductor from a negative pantograph conductor;

the positive direct current conductor being electrically separated from the negative direct current conductor by the first contactor, a third contactor, a grid resistor and the second contactor; and

each of the first, second and third contactors being changeable between an open circuit configuration and a closed circuit configuration, the method comprising the steps of;

propelling the truck in a normal propel mode by opening the first, second and third contactor of the DC link and routing electrical energy from the onboard electrical power source to the electric propulsion motor coupled to the ground engaging elements;

propelling the truck in a trolley propel mode by closing the first and second contactors and opening the third contactor and routing electrical energy from a pantograph through the DC link to the electric propulsion motor; and

retarding the truck in a normal retard mode by closing all of the first, second and third contactors and routing electrical energy from the electric propulsion motor through a grid resistor of the DC link.

8. The method of claim 7 including the steps of:

transitioning from the normal propel mode to the trolley propel mode by moving the pantograph from a stowed position to a trolley line engagement position; and

transitioning from the trolley propel mode to the normal propel mode by moving the pantograph from the trolley line engagement position to the stowed position.

9. The method of claim 7 including a step of retarding the truck in a trolley retard mode by closing the first and second contactors and opening the third contactor and routing electrical energy from the electric propulsion motor through the DC link and off the truck through the pantograph.

10. The method of claim 8 including the steps of:

transitioning from the normal retard mode to the trolley retard mode by moving the pantograph from a stowed position to a trolley line engagement position; and

transitioning from the trolley retard mode to the normal retard mode by moving the pantograph from the trolley line engagement position to the stowed position.

11. The method of claim 7 including a step of regulating trolley line DC link voltage by closing the third contact while in trolley propel mode.