Selective deposition modeling using CW UV LED curing

• US 8,876,513 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2008
• Issued: 11/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3D Systems, Inc. (3D Systems Corporation)
• Original Assignee: 3D Systems, Inc. (3D Systems Corporation)
• Inventors: Lim, Jin Hong, Clay, John D., Moussa, Khalil, Angulo, Hernando Vicente
• Primary Examiner(s): BODAWALA, DIMPLE N
• Application Number:
  US12/109,491
• Publication Number:
  US 20090267269A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,384 Days
• Field of Search: 425/174.4, 425/375, 264/113, 264/497, 264/308, 264/401
• US Class Current: 425/174.4
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2035/0827 using UV radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/112 using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/135 the energy source being concentrated, e.g. scanning lasers or focused light sources
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/153 using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/393 for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

Abstract

A continuous-wave (CW) ultraviolet (UV) curing system for solid freeform fabrication (SFF) is provided, wherein the curing system is configured to provide an exposure of UV radiation for one or more layers of UV-curable material. One or more UV exposures may initiate curing of a curable material in the layer dispensed by a solid freeform fabrication apparatus. One approach to provide the single or multiple UV exposures is the use of one or more UV LEDs, which generate UV radiation without generating any substantial amounts of infrared (IR) radiation at the same time. This allows for the curing process to be energy efficient and also allows for the SFF system to be far less complex.

Claims

1. A selective deposition modeling (SDM) apparatus for forming a three-dimensional object from a build material in a build environment, the apparatus receiving, from a computer, computer data corresponding to layers of the three-dimensional object, the apparatus comprising:

a platform configured to support the three-dimensional object in the build environment;

a dispensing device comprising an ink jet print head arranged relative to the platform and configured to jet the build material and a support material in the build environment according to the computer data to form the layers of the three-dimensional object from the build material, wherein the build material is a different material than the support material; and

one or more non-pulsed continuous-wave (CW) ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed relative to the platform and configured to irradiate the layers with UV radiation that initiates curing of at least the build material, wherein the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs does not substantially produce infrared OR) radiation.

2. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs has central wavelength of between 200 nm and 410 nm.

3. A SOM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs includes a plurality of non-pulsed CW UV LEDs arranged in an array.

4. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the amount of irradiance from the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs ranges from about 10 mW/cm² to about 100 mW/cm².

5. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs comprises two or more LEDs connected to two or more modules that include at least one LED.

6. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, further comprising at least one power detector that indirectly measures the UV radiation emitted by the one or more non-pulsed CW UV LEDs.

7. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the dispensing device jets a non-curable phase change support material.

8. A SDM apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein the dispensing device jets a thermoplastic phase change support material.