Pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system

• US 8,876,765 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2007
• Issued: 11/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Smiths Medical ASD, Inc. (Smiths Group International Holdings Ltd.)
• Inventors: Mack, Stanley Paul, Patzer, Charles R., Vick, Stephen L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sirmons, Kevin C
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRAY, PHILLIP A
• Application Number:
  US11/749,265
• Publication Number:
  US 20080287887A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,729 Days
• Field of Search: 604 30- 34, 604/500, 604/65, 604/131, 604/151, 604/152, 604/156, 604/122
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3351 Controlling upstream pump pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3355 Controlling downstream pump pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1422 with double acting or multiple pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/385 using hydrophobic filters

Abstract

A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system is provided that includes a pump body and first and second pump chambers formed in the pump body. The module further includes a pair of chamber inlets and chamber outlets formed in the pump body, each associated with one of the pump chambers. Each of the pump chambers further includes a first portion having a generally spherical segment shape and a second portion integral with the first portion and having a generally conical shape, with the first and second portions in fluid communication with the chamber inlet and the chamber outlet. The second, conically shaped portion converges to the chamber outlet.

Claims

1. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body;

first and second pump chambers, each having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers;

first and second chamber outlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet; and

first and second chamber inlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the first and second chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber;

wherein the predetermined interior shape of each of the pump chambers comprises a first portion having a generally spherical segment shape and a second portion integral with the first portion and having a generally conical shape, the first and second portions being in fluid communication with the chamber inlet and the chamber outlet;

the second, generally conically shaped portion of each of the pump chambers converges to the corresponding chamber outlet.

2. A pump module as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the pump body is made of a non-compliant material.

3. A pump module as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the first and second fluid supply passages and the first and second pump chambers and for dispensing fluid from the first and second pump chambers out of the pump body during operation of the pump module.

4. A pump module as recited in claim 3, wherein:

the fluid flow network comprises a plurality of non-displacement valves.

5. A pump module as recited in claim 4, wherein:

each of the non-displacement valves is a rotatable valve comprising a stem defining an axis of rotation, a coupling portion integral with the stem and a flow passage;

the flow passage of each of the valves extends substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation; and

the coupling portion is adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.

6. A pump module as recited in claim 4, wherein:

a first one of the non-displacement valves is a three position input valve;

the pump module further comprising;

an inlet port;

the first fluid supply passage being in fluid communication with the inlet port and the first pump chamber when the input valve is in a first position;

the second fluid supply passage being in fluid communication with the inlet port and the second pump chamber when the input valve is in a second position; and

the first pump chamber and the second pump chamber are fluidicly uncoupled with the inlet port when the input valve is in a third position.

7. A pump module as recited in claim 6, wherein the fluid flow network further comprises:

an outlet port;

a first fluid discharge passage disposed between and in fluid communication with the first chamber outlet and the outlet port;

a second fluid discharge passage disposed between and in fluid communication with the second chamber outlet and the outlet port;

wherein

a second one of the non-displacement valves is a first output valve disposed in the first fluid discharge passage;

a third one of the non-displacement valves is a second output valve disposed in the second fluid discharge passage;

the pump module further comprises a pair of porous air filters, each being selectively in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers;

the outlet port is in fluid communication with the first pump chamber when the first output valve is in a first position, the first pump chamber is in fluid communication with one of the filters when the first output valve is in a second position, and the first pump chamber and the outlet port are fluidicly uncoupled when the first output valve is in a third position;

the outlet port is in fluid communication with the second pump chamber when the second output valve is in a first position, the second pump chamber is in fluid communication with the other one of the filters when the second output valve is in a second position, and the second pump chamber and the outlet port are fluidicly uncoupled when the second output valve is in a third position.

8. A pump module as recited in claim 3, further comprising:

a first fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the first pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the first pump chamber into the fluid flow network; and

a second fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the second pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the second pump chamber into the fluid flow network.

9. A pump module as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a pair of porous air filters, each having a fluid inlet and an air vent;

wherein

the fluid inlet of each of the air filters is selectively in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers; and

each of the porous air filters is operably effective for filtering air entrained within a fluid supplied to the fluid inlet of the filter and discharging the air through the air vent.

10. A pump module as recited in claim 9, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a hydrophobic medium.

11. A pump module as recited in claim 10, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a Gortex®

air filter.

12. A pump module as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a pair of pressure sensors, each of the pressure sensors being in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers.

13. A pump module as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the pump body is made of a plastic material.

14. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body;

first and second pump chambers, each having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers;

first and second chamber outlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet; and

first and second chamber inlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the first and second chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber;

wherein

at least a portion of the pump chamber converges to the corresponding chamber outlet, for each of the pump chambers.

15. A pump module as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the first and second supply passages and the first and second pump chambers and out of the pump body during operation of the pump module.

16. A pump module as recited in claim 15, further comprising:

a first fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the first pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the first pump chamber into the fluid flow network; and

a second fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the second pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the second pump chamber into the fluid flow network.

17. A pump module as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

a pair of porous air filters, each having a fluid inlet and an air vent;

wherein

the fluid inlet of each of the porous air filters is selectively in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers;

each of the porous air filters is operably effective for filtering air entrained within a fluid supplied to the fluid inlet of said filter and discharging the air through the air vent.

18. A pump module as recited in claim 17, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a hydrophobic medium.

19. A pump module as recited in claim 18, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a Gortex®

air filter.

20. A pump module as recited in claim 14, further comprising:

a pair of pressure sensors, each of the pressure sensors being in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers.

21. A pump module as recited in claim 14, wherein:

the pump body is made of a plastic material.

22. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body;

first and second pump chambers, each having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber, the predetermined interior shape being generally teardrop shaped;

first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers;

first and second chamber outlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet;

first and second chamber inlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the first and second chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber;

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the first and second fluid supply passages and the first and second pump chambers and for dispensing fluid from the pump chambers out of the pump body during operation of the pump module;

a first fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the first pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the first pump chamber into the fluid flow network; and

a second fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the second pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the second pump chamber into the fluid flow network, the first and second fluid displacement members being independently operable from one another.

23. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body made of a plastic material;

first and second pump chambers, each having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers;

first and second chamber outlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet;

first and second chamber inlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the first and second chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber; and

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the first and second fluid supply passages and the first and second pump chambers, and for dispensing fluid from the pump chambers out of the pump body during operation of the pump module.

24. A pump module as recited in claim 23, further comprising:

a first fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the first pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the first pump chamber into the fluid flow network; and

a second fluid displacement member mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the second pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the second pump chamber into the fluid flow network.

25. A pump module as recited in claim 23, wherein:

the fluid flow network comprises a plurality of non-displacement valves.

26. A pump module as recited in claim 25, wherein:

each of the non-displacement valves is a rotatable valve comprising a stem defining an axis of rotation, a coupling portion integral with the stem and a flow passage;

the flow passage of each of the valves extends substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation; and

the coupling portion is adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.

27. A pump module as recited in claim 26, wherein:

a first one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a three position input valve;

a second one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a first output valve;

a third one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a second output valve;

the input valve, the first output valve and the second output valve are each adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.

28. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body;

a pump chamber having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

a fluid supply passage coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the pump chamber;

a chamber outlet associated with the pump chamber, the chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the pump chamber, such that the pump chamber acts as a fluid reservoir between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet;

a chamber inlet associated with the pump chamber, the chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the pump chamber, the chamber inlet configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber;

wherein

at least a portion of the pump chamber converges to the chamber outlet.

29. A method of manufacturing a pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

using a plastic material to make a pump body of the module;

forming first and second pump chambers within the pump body, each of the first and second pump chambers having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

forming first and second fluid supply passages within the pump body, each of the fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber;

forming first and second chamber outlets within the pump body, each of the chamber outlets coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet;

forming first and second chamber inlets within the pump body, each of the chamber inlets coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement member therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement member relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber; and

forming a fluid flow network within the pump body, wherein the fluid flow network communicates with the pump chambers.

30. A method as recited in claim 29, wherein the step of forming first and second pump chambers comprises:

forming the first and second pump chambers to have a generally teardrop shape.

31. A method as recited in claim 29, wherein the step of forming first and second pump chambers comprises:

forming each of the first and second pump chambers to comprise a first portion having a generally spherical segment shape and a second portion integral with the first portion and having a fixed, generally conical shape.

32. A method as recited in claim 29, wherein the step of forming first and second pump chambers comprises:

injection molding the first and second pump chambers.

33. A pump for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body made of a non-compliant material;

first and second pump chambers, each having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber;

first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers;

first and second chamber outlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber outlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, such that each of the first and second pump chambers acts as a fluid reservoir between the corresponding fluid supply passage and the corresponding chamber outlet;

first and second chamber inlets associated with the corresponding first and second pump chambers, each chamber inlet coupled to the interior surface and in fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber, each of the first and second chamber inlets configured to receive a displacement device therethrough into the interior of the corresponding pump chamber such that movement of the displacement device relative to the interior surface causes fluid to move between the fluid supply passage and the chamber outlet through the pump chamber;

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the first and second fluid supply passages and the first and second pump chambers, and for dispensing fluid from the pump chambers out of the pump body during operation of the pump;

a first fluid displacement device mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the first pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the first pump chamber into the fluid flow network; and

a second fluid displacement device mechanically coupled to the pump body and operably extendable into the interior of the second pump chamber, wherein fluid is displaced out of the second pump chamber into the fluid flow network;

wherein

the first and second fluid displacement devices are operable independently from one another.

34. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

at least a portion of each of the pump chambers converges to the corresponding chamber outlet.

35. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

each of the pump chambers is generally teardrop shaped.

36. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

each of the pump chambers further comprises a first portion having a generally spherical segment shape and a second portion integral with the first portion and having a generally conical shape, the first and second portions being disposed between the chamber inlet and the chamber outlet; and

the second, generally conically shaped portion converges to the chamber outlet.

37. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

each of the first and second fluid displacement devices comprises a piston.

38. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

the first and second fluid displacement devices are disposed in sealing engagement with the pump body.

39. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

the first and second fluid displacement devices comprise first and second displacement members, respectively;

the first displacement member is spaced apart from the interior surface defining the first pump chamber when the first displacement member is extended into the first pump chamber; and

the second displacement member is spaced apart from the interior surface defining the second pump chamber when the second displacement member is extended into the second pump chamber.

40. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein:

the first fluid displacement device comprises a first linear actuator and a first fluid displacement member translatable by the first linear actuator and operably extendable into the first pump chamber;

the second fluid displacement device comprises a second linear actuator and a second fluid displacement member translatable by the second linear actuator and operably extendable into the second pump chamber.

41. A pump as recited in claim 40, wherein:

the first linear actuator comprises a first stepper motor having an output screw in contacting engagement with the first fluid displacement member; and

the second linear actuator comprises a second stepper motor having an output screw in contacting engagement with the second fluid displacement member; and

the first and second output screws are linearly translatable.

42. A pump as recited in claim 40, wherein:

the first and second fluid displacement members each comprises a piston.

43. A pump as recited in claim 36, wherein:

the pump body is adapted to be mounted to a stationary structure, wherein the pump body is oriented so that the first portion of each of the pump chambers is disposed above the second portion of the corresponding one of the pump chambers during operation of the pump.

44. A pump as recited in claim 33, wherein the fluid flow network comprises:

an inlet port;

a three position input valve;

wherein

the first fluid supply passage is in fluid communication with the inlet port and the first pump chamber when the input valve is in a first position;

the second fluid supply passage is in fluid communication with the inlet port and the second pump chamber when the input valve is in a second position; and

the first pump chamber and the second pump chamber are fluidicly uncoupled with the inlet port when the input valve is in a third position.

45. A pump as recited in claim 44, wherein said fluid flow network further comprises:

an outlet port;

a first fluid discharge passage disposed between and in fluid communication with the first pump chamber and the outlet port;

a second fluid discharge passage disposed between and in fluid communication with the second pump chamber and the outlet port;

a first output valve disposed in the first fluid discharge passage; and

a second output valve disposed in the second fluid discharge passage;

wherein

the pump further comprises a pair of porous air filters, each being selectively in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers;

the outlet port is in fluid communication with the first pump chamber when the first output valve is in a first position, the first pump chamber is in fluid communication with one of the filters when the first output valve is in a second position, and the first pump chamber and the outlet port are fluidicly uncoupled when the first output valve is in a third position; and

the outlet port is in fluid communication with the second pump chamber when the second output valve is in a first position, the second pump chamber is in fluid communication with the other one of said filters when the second output valve is in a second position, and the second pump chamber and the outlet port are fluidicly uncoupled when the second output valve is in a third position.

46. A pump as recited in claim 45, wherein:

the input valve, the first output valve and the second output valve each comprise a non-displacement valve.

47. A pump as recited in claim 45, wherein:

the first and second output valves each comprises a rotatable valve having a stem defining an axis of rotation and a flow passage extending substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation;

the flow passage of the first output valve is in fluid communication with the first pump chamber and the outlet port when the first output valve is in the first position; and

the flow passage of the second output valve is in fluid communication with the second pump chamber and the outlet port when the second output valve is in the first position.

48. A pump as recited in claim 47, wherein:

the input valve comprises a rotatable valve having a stem defining an axis of rotation and a flow passage extending substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation, the pump further comprising;

a plurality of rotational actuators each having a rotatable output shaft;

wherein

the output shaft of a first one of the rotational actuators is coupled to the input valve and is operably effective for rotating the input valve between the first, second and third positions;

the output shaft of a second one of the rotational actuators is coupled to the first output valve and is operably effective for rotating the first output valve between the first, second and third positions;

the output shaft of a third one of the rotational actuators is coupled to the second output valve and is operably effective for rotating the second output valve between the first, second and third positions.

49. A pump as recited in claim 48, wherein:

each of the rotational actuators comprises a stepper motor.

50. A pump as recited in claim 33, further comprising:

first and second pressure sensors;

wherein

the first pressure sensor is in fluid communication with the first pump chamber; and

the second pressure sensor is in fluid communication with the second pump chamber.

51. A pump as recited in claim 33, further comprising:

a pair of porous air filters having a fluid inlet and an air vent;

wherein

the fluid inlet of each one of the porous air filters is selectively in fluid communication with one of the pump chambers;

each of the porous air filters is operably effective for filtering air entrained within a fluid supplied to the fluid inlet of the filter and discharging the air through the air vent.

52. A pump as recited in claim 51, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a hydrophobic medium.

53. A pump as recited in claim 51, wherein:

each of the porous air filters comprises a Gortex®

air filter.

54. A method for pumping fluid in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising the steps of:

providing a pump comprising a pump body made of a non-compliant material, first and second pump chambers having an interior bounded by an interior surface of the pump body and defining a predetermined interior shape of the pump chamber, the pump further including first and second fluid supply passages coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers, first and second chamber outlets coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding first and second pump chambers such that the pump chambers act as fluid reservoirs between the corresponding fluid supply passage and chamber outlet, first and second chamber inlets coupled into fluid communication with the interior of the corresponding pump chamber and configured to receive a displacement member therethrough, and a fluid flow network formed in the pump body;

supplying fluid through the fluid flow network to the pump chambers;

independently pumping at least a portion of the fluid out of each of the pump chambers, through the fluid flow network and out of the pump.

55. A method as recited in claim 54, wherein the step of pumping further comprises:

initiating a first pumping cycle to pump at least a portion of the fluid out of the first pump chamber;

initiating a second pumping cycle, before the first pumping cycle is completed, to pump at least a portion of the fluid out of the second pump chamber.

56. A method as recited in claim 55, further comprising:

refilling the interior cavity of the first pump chamber after the completion of the first pumping cycle and during the second pumping cycle.

57. A method as recited in claim 56, further comprising:

testing for the presence of air within the first pump chamber after the completion of the refilling step.

58. A method as recited in claim 57, further comprising:

refilling the interior cavity of the second pump chamber after the completion of the second pumping cycle and during a third pumping cycle.

59. A method as recited in claim 58, further comprising:

testing for the presence of air within the second pump chamber after the completion of the refilling step.

60. A pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

a pump body made of a plastic material;

first and second pump chambers formed in the pump body; and

a fluid flow network formed in the pump body and operable for supplying fluid from a source of fluid to the pump chambers, and for dispensing fluid from the pump chambers out of the pump body during operation of the pump module;

said fluid flow network comprising a plurality of non-displacement valves,

wherein each of the non-displacement valves is a rotatable valve comprising a stem defining an axis of rotation, a coupling portion integral with the stem and a flow passage;

the flow passage of each of the valves extends substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation; and

the coupling portion is adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.

61. A pump module as recited in claim 60, wherein:

a first one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a three position input valve;

a second one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a first output valve;

a third one of the rotatable, non-displacement valves is a second output valve;

the input valve, the first output valve and the second output valve are each adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.

62. A method of manufacturing a pump module for use in a medical fluid dispensing system comprising:

using a plastic material to make a pump body of the module;

forming first and second pump chambers within the pump body, each of the first and second pump chambers having an interior cavity;

forming a fluid flow network within the pump body, wherein the fluid flow network communicates with the pump chambers; and

inserting a plurality of non-displacement valves into the fluid flow network, wherein each of said non-displacement valves is a rotatable valve comprising a stem defining an axis of rotation, a coupling portion integral with the stem and a flow passage;

the flow passage of each of the valves extends substantially straight through the stem and transverse to the axis of rotation; and

the coupling portion is adapted to be coupled to a rotational actuator.