Method and device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium
First Claim
1. A device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium, comprising:
- a substrate with fluorescent molecules immobilized thereto for detecting substances that are selectively bindable to said fluorescent molecules;
said substrate comprising a polymeric foil element comprising an optically transparent plastic material having a thickness of from 10 to 1000 microns;
said foil element having at least one light wave coupling structure capable of guiding coupled light waves, the light wave coupling structure including a prism; and
said coupling structure being integrally formed with the foil element at a surface of the foil element, said coupling structure being located at an area of the foil element adapted to be brought into contact with the substances to be detected, wherein the coupling structure is a refractive optical element;
wherein the prism is provided for simultaneously with the formation of the film in a mold made for coining, rolling or injection molding, and the prism is provided for in one step with the making of the device.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium, with a substrate with molecules for detecting the substances that are to be detected, wherein these molecules are immobilized at a surface of the substrate or in the substrate and wherein the substances that are to be detected can essentially be selectively bound to these molecules, wherein light waves can be coupled into the substrate and can be guided through this, and wherein the substrate is a foil element made of a transparent material in which a coupling structure for coupling the light waves is integrally formed and in which the coupled light waves can be guided.
30 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium, comprising:
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a substrate with fluorescent molecules immobilized thereto for detecting substances that are selectively bindable to said fluorescent molecules; said substrate comprising a polymeric foil element comprising an optically transparent plastic material having a thickness of from 10 to 1000 microns; said foil element having at least one light wave coupling structure capable of guiding coupled light waves, the light wave coupling structure including a prism; and said coupling structure being integrally formed with the foil element at a surface of the foil element, said coupling structure being located at an area of the foil element adapted to be brought into contact with the substances to be detected, wherein the coupling structure is a refractive optical element; wherein the prism is provided for simultaneously with the formation of the film in a mold made for coining, rolling or injection molding, and the prism is provided for in one step with the making of the device. - View Dependent Claims (4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25)
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2. A device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium, comprising:
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a substrate with fluorescent molecules immobilized thereto for detecting substances that are selectively bindable to said fluorescent molecules; said substrate comprising a polymeric foil element comprising an optically transparent plastic material having a thickness of 10 to 1000 microns; said foil element having at least one light wave coupling structure capable of guiding coupled light waves, the light wave coupling structure including a prism, the coupling structure being integrally formed with the foil element at a surface of the foil element, the coupling structure located at an area of the foil element adapted to be brought into contact with the substance to be detected, wherein the coupling structure is a refractive optical element; and a flow cell for the medium to be examined, said flow cell forming a measurement area with a surface of the foil element, wherein the coupling structure is in the measurement area; wherein the prism is provided for simultaneously with the formation of the film in a mold made for coining, rolling or injection molding, and the prism is provided for in one step with the making of the device. - View Dependent Claims (3, 7, 8, 11, 18, 20, 24, 28, 29)
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12. A device for optical detection of substances in a liquid or gaseous medium, comprising:
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a substrate with fluorescent molecules immobilized thereto for detecting substances that are selectively bindable to said fluorescent molecules; said substrate comprising a polymeric foil element comprising an optically transparent plastic material having a thickness of 10 to 1000 microns in which a coupling structure capable of guiding light waves is integrally formed at a surface of the foil element, the light wave coupling structure including a prism, the coupling structure being located at an area of the foil element adapted to be brought into contact with the substances to be detected, wherein the coupling structure is a refractive optical element; and said coupling structure comprising excitation optics for producing light waves for exciting a label used for optical detection, or for producing a color change at the foil element; wherein the prism is provided for simultaneously with the formation of the film in a mold made for coining, rolling or injection molding, and the prism is provided for in one step with the making of the device. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 26, 27)
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Specification