Methods and apparatuses for expressing animation in a data stream

• US 8,878,857 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2011
• Issued: 11/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Graffagnino, Peter, Hyatt, Dave, Blanchard, Richard, Calhoun, Kevin, Drieu, Gilles, Stachowiak, Maciej, Melton, Don, Adler, Darin
• Primary Examiner(s): Zarka, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mazumder, Tapas
• Application Number:
  US13/219,316
• Publication Number:
  US 20110304631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• US Class Current: 345/473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/123 Storage facilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/131 Fragmentation of text files, e.g. creating reusable text-blocks; Linking to fragments, e.g. using XInclude; Namespaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/00 2D [Two Dimensional] image generation

Abstract

Methods of expressing animation in a data stream are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of expressing animation in a data stream includes defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group. The animation states that are defined in the data stream may be expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language. The data stream may include web content and the defined animation states.

Claims

1. A method of expressing animation in a data stream, the method comprising:

defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group, wherein defining animation states in the data stream is expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language, wherein the data stream includes web content and the defined animation states, wherein the web content is written in a markup language, wherein the styling sheet language describes the presentation of the web content and the styling sheet language is extended by defining the animation states with the styling sheet language, wherein the data stream with the animation states is received by a web browser of a computer system with the web browser being hardware accelerated by a graphics processing unit of the computer system, wherein a graphics application of the graphics processing unit receives information regarding the animation states of the data stream to perform animations for operations of the web browser, wherein the information regarding the animation states of the data stream is received from a data structure that includes a plurality of nodes each representing an independent layer associated with a raster image intended for hardware acceleration.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the properties comprise opacity, x and y coordinate position, Z ordering, width, and height.

3. A method of expressing animation in a data stream, the method comprising:

declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule that is expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language in the data stream, wherein the styling sheet language describes the presentation of content in the data stream and the styling sheet language is extended by declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule with the styling sheet language, wherein the data stream with the animation rule is received by a web browser of a computer system with the web browser being hardware accelerated by a graphics processing unit of the computer system, wherein a graphics application of the graphics processing unit receives information regarding the animation states of the data stream to perform animations for operations of the web browser, wherein the information regarding the animation states of the data stream is received from a data structure that includes a plurality of nodes each representing an independent layer associated with a raster image intended for hardware acceleration.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a duration for each property that is expected to change.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a transition for each property that is expected to change.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises an interpolation function for the property with a numeric value.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises a cutoff transition for the property with a non-numeric value.

8. The method of claim 3, wherein declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule occurs with a sequence of states.

9. A method of expressing animation in a data stream, the method comprising:

defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group, wherein defining animation states in the data stream is expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language; and

declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule, wherein the data stream includes web content and the defined animation states, wherein the styling sheet language describes the presentation of the web content and the styling sheet language is extended by defining the animation states with the styling sheet language, wherein the data stream with the animation states is received by a web browser of a computer system with the web browser being hardware accelerated by a graphics processing unit of the computer system, wherein a graphics application of the graphics processing unit receives information regarding the animation states of the data stream to perform animations for operations of the web browser, wherein the information regarding the animation states of the data stream is received from a data structure that includes a plurality of nodes each representing an independent layer associated with a raster image intended for hardware acceleration.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a duration for each property that is expected to change.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a transition for each property that is expected to change.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises an interpolation function for the property with a numeric value.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises a cutoff transition for the property with a non-numeric value.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule occurs with a sequence of states.

15. A machine-readable non-transitory medium having executable instructions to cause a machine to perform a method comprising:

defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group, wherein defining animation states in the data stream is expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language; and

declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule, wherein the data stream includes web content and the defined animation states, wherein the styling sheet language describes the presentation of the web content and the styling sheet language is extended by defining the animation states with the styling sheet language, wherein the data stream with the animation states is received by a web browser of a computer system with the web browser being hardware accelerated by a graphics processing unit of the computer system, wherein a graphics application of the graphics processing unit receives information regarding the animation states of the data stream to perform animations for operations of the web browser, wherein the information regarding the animation states of the data stream is received from a data structure that includes a plurality of nodes each representing an independent layer associated with a raster image intended for hardware acceleration.

16. The medium of claim 15, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a duration for each property that is expected to change.

17. The medium of claim 15, wherein the animation rule comprises defining a transition for each property that is expected to change.

18. The medium of claim 17, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises an interpolation function for the property with a numeric value.

19. The medium of claim 17, wherein the transition associated with a property comprises a cutoff transition for the property with a non-numeric value.

20. The medium of claim 15, wherein declaring how a change in state should be processed via an animation rule occurs with a sequence of states.

21. A machine-readable non-transitory medium having executable instructions to cause a machine to perform a method comprising:

defining animation states in the data stream with each state having at least one property such that properties are animated as a group, wherein defining animation states in the data stream is expressed as an extension of a styling sheet language, wherein the data stream includes web content and the defined animation states, wherein the web content is written in a markup language wherein the styling sheet language describes the presentation of the web content and the styling sheet language is extended by defining the animation states with the styling sheet language, wherein the data stream with the animation states is received by a web browser of a computer system with the web browser being hardware accelerated by a graphics processing unit of the computer system, wherein a graphics application of the graphics processing unit receives information regarding the animation states of the data stream to perform animations for operations of the web browser, wherein the information regarding the animation states of the data stream is received from a data structure that includes a plurality of nodes each representing an independent layer associated with a raster image intended for hardware acceleration.

22. The medium of claim 21, wherein the properties comprise opacity, x and y coordinate position, Z ordering, width, and height.