Computer program product containing instructions for providing a processor the capability of executing an application derived from a compiled form

• US 8,881,119 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2012
• Issued: 11/04/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gemalto SA (Thales SA)
• Original Assignee: Gemalto SA (Thales SA)
• Inventors: Wilkinson, Timothy J., Guthery, Scott B., Krishna, Ksheerabdhi, Montgomery, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAVIS, JOHN Q
• Application Number:
  US13/492,824
• Publication Number:
  US 20120254844A1
• Time in Patent Office: 878 Days
• Field of Search: 717/139
• US Class Current: 717/139
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/53 by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/6218 to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/77 in smart cards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/79 in semiconductor storage media, e.g. directly-addressable memories
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2141 Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2153 Using hardware token as a secondary aspect
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/41 Compilation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/443 Optimisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/52 Binary to binary
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44557 Code layout in executable memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45504 Abstract machines for programme code execution, e.g. Java virtual machine [JVM], interpreters, emulators
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45533 Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/54 Interprogram communication
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3552 Downloading or loading of personalisation data
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3563 Software being resident on card
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3574 Multiple applications on card
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 : in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 : Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/03 : Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/062 : Pre-authentication

Abstract

An integrated circuit card is used with a terminal. The integrated circuit card includes a memory that stores an interpreter and an application that has a high level programming language format. A processor of the card is configured to use the interpreter to interpret the application for execution and to use a communicator of the card to communicate with the terminal.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a first memory, a second memory and a processor connected to the first and second memories;

the second memory storing;

multiple applications for the device including an application for the device obtained from an application source program written in high level language source code form wherein the application for the device is obtained from the application source program by first compiling the application source program into a compiled form interpretable by a first interpreter and not interpretable by a second interpreter and then converting the compiled form into a converted form interpretable by the second interpreter and not interpretable by the first interpreter, and

the first memory storing;

the second interpreter configured to interpret applications in the converted form; and

the processor configured to use the second interpreter to interpret the applications for the device for execution.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the converting of the compiled form comprises removal of program parts.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein the program parts are attributes.

4. The device of claim 2 wherein the program parts are program parts not necessary for interpretation of the application for the device by the interpreter configured to interpret applications in the converted form.

5. The device of claim 2 wherein the program parts are parts not necessary for interpretation.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the interpreter is operable to recognize a method invocation as being an invocation of a native code subroutine and upon recognizing the method invocation as being an invocation of a native code subroutine, transferring control to the native code subroutine.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the interpreter is operable to pass parameters to the native code subroutine on a stack associated with the interpreter.

8. The device of claim 6 wherein the interpreter is operable to pass parameters to the native code subroutine on a stack associated with an operating system of the device.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein the converted form comprises a converted form class file, the device further comprising:

a load and execution control program operable to;

receive the converted form class file;

process the converted form class file to produce an application interpretable by the interpreter while the interpreter is executing on the device; and

to store the produced application interpretable by the interpreter in the second memory on the device.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein the load and execution control program is written in a high level programming language.

11. The device of claim 1 further comprising:

a load and execution control program operable to;

receive, from a device operable to produce an application selection indication, an application selection indicating which application for the device to execute; and

cause the interpreter to execute the selected application.

12. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

an input device connected to the processor and operable to provide an application selection indication.

13. The device of claim 12 wherein the input device connected to the processor and operable to provide an application selection indication is a device operable to communicate with the device.

14. The device of claim 13 wherein the input device operable to communicate with the device is an automated teller machine, a point-of-sale terminal, an access control system, a system that communicates with an integrated circuit card, or a system that communicates with a microcontroller.

15. A device comprising:

a processor connected to a memory;

the first memory comprising;

a second interpreter; and

the second memory comprising;

multiple applications for the device including at least one application for the device loaded in the memory to be interpreted by the second interpreter, wherein the at least one application for the device is generated by a programming environment comprising;

a) a compiler for compiling application source programs written in high level language source code form into a compiled form interpretable by a first interpreter and not interpretable by the second interpreter, and

b) a converter for post processing the compiled form into a form suitable for interpretation by the second interpreter and not interpretable by the first interpreter.

18. The device of claim 15 wherein the post processing of the compiled form into a minimized form comprises removal of program parts.

19. The device of claim 18 wherein the program parts are attributes.

20. The device of claim 18 wherein the program parts are program parts not necessary for interpretation of the at least one application for the device by the interpreter.

21. The device of claim 18 wherein the program parts are parts not necessary for interpretation.

22. The device of claim 15 wherein the second interpreter is operable to recognize a method invocation as being an invocation of a native code subroutine and upon recognizing the method invocation as being an invocation of a native code subroutine, transferring control to the native code subroutine.

23. The device of claim 22 wherein the second interpreter is operable to pass parameters to the native code subroutine on a stack associated with the interpreter.

24. The device of claim 22 wherein the second interpreter is operable to pass parameters to the native code subroutine on a stack associated with an operating system of the device.

25. The device of claim 15 wherein the form suitable for interpretation by the second interpreter comprises a converted form class file, the device further comprising:

a load and execution control program operable to;

receive the converted form class file;

process the converted form class file to produce an application interpretable by the second interpreter while the second interpreter is executing on the device; and

to store the produced application interpretable by the second interpreter in the memory of the device.

26. The device of claim 25 wherein the load and execution control program is written in a high level programming language.

27. The device of claim 15 further comprising:

a load and execution control program operable to;

receive, from a device operable to produce an application selection indication, an application selection indicating a selected application of the at least one application for the device; and

cause the second interpreter to execute the selected application.

28. The device of claim 15, further comprising:

an input device connected to the processor and operable to provide an application selection indication.

29. The device of claim 28 wherein the input device connected to the processor and operable to provide an application selection indication is a device operable to communicate with the device.

30. The device of claim 29 wherein the input device operable to communicate with the device is an automated teller machine, a point-of-sale terminal, an access control system, a system that communicates with an integrated circuit card, or a system that communicates with a microcontroller.

16. A system, comprising:

an input device operable to provide an application selection indication;

a device connected to the input device and comprising;

a first memory, a second memory and a processor connected to the first memory and the second memory;

the second memory storing;

an application for the device obtained from an application source program written in high level language source code form wherein the application for the device is obtained from the application source program by first compiling the application source program into a compiled form interpretable by a first interpreter and not interpretable by a second interpreter and then converting the compiled form into a converted form interpretable by the second interpreter and not interpretable by the first interpreter; and

the first memory storing;

the second interpreter configured to interpret applications in the converted form; and

the processor configured to receive the application selection indication from the input device and to use the second interpreter to interpret the application for the device selected using the application selection indication.

17. A method of operating a system having an input device operable to provide an application selection indication, a device connected to the input device and having:

a first memory, a second memory and a processor, the second memory storing;

an application for the device obtained from an application source program written in high level language source code form wherein the application for the device is obtained from the application source program by first compiling the application source program into a compiled form interpretable by a first interpreter and not interpretable by a second interpreter and then converting the compiled form into a converted form interpretable by the second interpreter and not interpretable by the first interpreter; and

the first memory storing;

the second interpreter configured to interpret applications in the converted form; and

the processor coupled to the first memory and the second memory, the processor configured to receive the application selection indication from the input device and to use the interpreter to interpret the application for the device selected using the application selection indication, the method comprising;

receiving in the processor the application selection indication from the input device;

operating the processor according to the second interpreter configured to interpret applications in the converted form to interpret the application for the device selected using the received application selection indication and obtained from an application source program by converting a compiled form into a converted form.