System and method implementing air shutoff position detection strategy

• US 8,881,762 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2011
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Johnson, Travis S., Miller, Matthew J., Brown, Jason M., Koekenberg, Dale E., Kenning, Michael E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rivell, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hicks, Angelisa
• Application Number:
  US13/173,845
• Publication Number:
  US 20130000730A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 137/554, 251/129.04, 251 67- 69
• US Class Current: 137/554
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 3/06 with compression ignition compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder F02B13/02
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 17/04 rendering engines inoperative or idling, e.g. caused by abnormal conditions dependent on lubricating conditions F01M1/22; dependent on cooling F01P5/14
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2009/0245 Shutting down engine, e.g. working together with fuel cut-off
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/0002 Controlling intake air
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/042 for stopping the engine
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 9/02 concerning induction conduits throttle valves, or arrangements thereof in conduits F02D9/08
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 9/105 having a throttle position sensor detection of actuation F02D11/106
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0318 Processes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8158 With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/8242 Electrical

Abstract

An engine air shutoff valve system with an improved sensor that facilitates a position detection of the shutoff valve is disclosed. The air shutoff valve system may include a shutoff valve, an indicator, and at least one solid-state proximity sensor. The shutoff valve is moveable between an open and closed position. The indicator is operatively coupled to the shutoff valve. The indicator is movable between a normal state and a tripped state in respective correspondence with the open and closed positions of the shutoff valve. At least one solid-state proximity sensor can be configured to detect when the indicator is in the tripped state.

Claims

1. An air shutoff valve system, comprising:

a housing that defines an airflow passage;

a shutoff valve disposed in the airflow passage, the shutoff valve moveable between an open position configured to permit airflow through the passage and a closed position configured to substantially stop airflow through the passage;

an indicator operatively coupled to the shutoff valve, the indicator being movable between a normal state and a tripped state in respective correspondence with the open and closed positions of the shutoff valve, the indicator including a body having a disruptive portion, the disruptive portion extending radially outward from the body; and

a rotatable lever including a lever body having a first edge, the first edge protruding from the lever body and engaged with the disruptive portion of the indicator when the indicator is in the normal state;

a spring attached to the lever below the first edge, the spring compressed when the indicator is in the tripped state;

at least one solid-state proximity sensor disposed in the airflow passage and configured to detect when the indicator is in the tripped state.

2. The air shutoff valve system of claim 1, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor is configured as one of an inductive proximity sensor, a capacitive sensor and a photoelectric sensor.

3. The air shutoff valve system of claim 1, wherein the indicator is disposed in a first position when in the normal state and in a second position when in the tripped state, the first position and the second position each defining a different distance from the indicator to the solid-state proximity sensor.

4. The air shutoff valve system of claim 1, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor emits an electromagnetic field in a direction towards the indicator to determine the state of the indicator.

5. The air shutoff valve system of claim 4, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor and the indicator are positioned relative to one another such that the amplitude of the electromagnetic field changes when the indicator moves between the normal state and the tripped state.

6. The air shutoff valve system of claim 4, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor notifies an electronic control module when there is an interruption in the amplitude of the electromagnetic field that causes the indicator to move to the tripped position.

7. The air shutoff valve system of claim 1, further comprising:

an electronic control module electrically coupled to the solid-state proximity sensor, the electronic control module configured to receive, via the solid-state proximity sensor, a first signal indicative of whether the shutoff valve is in an open or closed position.

8. A method of controlling an air shutoff valve in an internal combustion engine, comprising:

monitoring an indicator operatively coupled to the air shutoff valve, the indicator being movable between a normal state and a tripped state in respective correspondence with open and closed positions of the air shutoff valve;

detecting, via at least one solid-state proximity sensor disposed in the airflow passage, an interruption in amplitude of an electromagnetic field when the indicator moves to the tripped state; and

sending a signal to an electronic control module indicative of the detected interruption in the amplitude of the electromagnetic field, wherein the indicator has a disruptive portion that, when the indicator is in a normal state, selectively catches on a first edge protruding from a lever body of a rotatable lever, and does not catch on the first edge when the indicator is in the tripped state, wherein further a spring attached to the lever below the first edge is compressed when the indicator is in the tripped state.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor is configured as an inductive proximity sensor, a capacitive sensor or photoelectric sensor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the indicator is disposed in a first position when in the normal state and in a second position when in the tripped state, the first position and the second position each defining a different distance from the indicator to the solid-state proximity sensor.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the monitoring step further comprises emitting an electromagnetic field in a direction towards the indicator to determine the state of the indicator.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor and the indicator are positioned relative to one another such that the amplitude of the electromagnetic field changes when the indicator moves between the normal state and the tripped state.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor detects that the indicator is in the tripped position when there is an interruption in the amplitude of the electromagnetic field.

14. An air shutoff valve assembly for selectively stopping flow of intake air in an internal combustion engine, comprising:

a housing defining an airflow passage;

an air shutoff valve disposed in the airflow passage, the air shutoff valve being movable between an open position that permits airflow through the passage and a closed position that stops airflow through the passage; and

at least one solid-state proximity sensor disposed in the airflow passage and mounted proximate to an indicator coupled to the air shutoff valve, the indicator configured to detect a change in the movable position of the air shutoff valve, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor includes a radio frequency oscillator circuit, a trigger circuit, and a solid-state output-switching device.

15. The air shutoff valve assembly of claim 14, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor and the indicator are positioned relative to one another such that the amplitude of the electromagnetic field changes when the indicator moves between the normal state and the tripped state.

16. The air shutoff valve assembly of claim 14, further comprising:

an electronic control module in communication with the solid-state proximity sensor, the electronic control module configured to control the closing of the air shutoff valve, wherein the solid-state proximity sensor is an inductive electronic sensor.

17. The air shutoff valve assembly of claim 14, wherein the air shutoff valve is configured as a butterfly valve.

18. An air shutoff valve system having an air intake to regulate intake airflow to an internal combustion engine, the air shutoff valve system comprising:

a housing defining an airflow passage;

a shutoff valve disposed in the airflow passage, the shutoff valve being movable between an open position that permits the intake airflow through the passage and a closed position that stops the intake airflow from flowing through the passage;

an indicator operatively coupled to the shutoff valve, the indicator movable between a normal state and a tripped state in respective correspondence with the open and closed positions of the shutoff valve, the indicator including a body having a disruptive portion, the disruptive portion extending radially outward from the body, the indicator biased toward the tripped state;

a rotatable lever including an elongated lever body having a first edge, the first edge protruding from the lever body and engaged with the disruptive portion of the indicator when the indicator is in the normal state;

an actuator operatively connected to the lever above the first edge, the actuator configured to rotate the lever;

a spring attached to the lever below the first edge, the spring compressed when the indicator is in the tripped state;

a solid-state inductive proximity sensor disposed in the airflow passage in the housing, the solid-state inductive proximity sensor configured to detect when the indicator is in tripped state; and

an electronic control module in communication with the solid-state inductive proximity sensor, the electronic control module configured to receive a first signal associated with the detection of the indicator.

19. The air shutoff valve system of claim 18, wherein the at least one solid-state proximity sensor detects that the at least one indicator is in the tripped state when there is an interruption in an amplitude of electromagnetic field emitted by the at least one solid-state proximity sensor towards the at least one indicator.

20. The air shutoff valve system of claim 18, wherein:

the at least one shutoff valve further comprises a second shutoff valve, and

the electronic control module generates a second signal to control an open and closed position of the second shutoff valve.