Sorting system and method

• US 8,881,910 B2
• Filed: 02/09/2012
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Kinematics Corporation
• Original Assignee: General Kinematics Corporation
• Inventors: Guptail, William G., Reeves, Richard H., Wiechmann, Steve C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Severson, Jeremy R
• Application Number:
  US13/369,560
• Publication Number:
  US 20120261314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 209/44.2, 209/143, 209/467
• US Class Current: 209/44.2
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 13/16 Feed or discharge arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 4/02 while the mixtures fall

Abstract

A system for sorting has an inlet end, a first separation section disposed downstream of the inlet end and including a fluidizing section and a hood disposed above the fluidizing section, a negative pressure developed adjacent the fluidizing section to draw a first class of materials into the hood, a second separation section disposed downstream of the first separation section and including an air knife and a dropout, a second class of materials passing through the air knife and into the dropout and a third class of materials passing over the dropout and through an outlet end, and a vibration generator coupled to the first separation section and the second separation section to convey material from the inlet end to the outlet end.

Claims

1. A system for sorting comprising:

an inlet end;

a first separation section disposed downstream of the inlet end and comprising a fluidizing section and a hood disposed above the fluidizing section, the hood connected to a air handling system to develop a negative pressure adjacent the fluidizing section to draw a first class of materials into the hood;

a second separation section disposed downstream of the first separation section and comprising an air knife and a dropout, a second class of materials passing through the air knife and into the dropout and a third class of materials passing over the dropout and through an outlet end; and

a vibration generator coupled to the first separation section and the second separation section to convey material from the inlet end to the outlet end,

wherein the air handling system comprises an expansion box to remove the first class of materials from an air stream passing through the expansion box, and a blower disposed downstream of the expansion box to draw air through the hood and the expansion box to generate the negative pressure adjacent the fluidizing section of the first separation section.

2. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a seal disposed between the first and second separation sections.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the fluidizing section of the first separation section comprises a first fluidizing deck, and the second separation section comprises a second fluidizing deck downstream of the first fluidizing deck and upstream of the air knife.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the fluidizing section of the first separation section comprises a fluidizing deck adjacent the air knife of the second separation section.

5. The system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a third separation section disposed downstream of the inlet end and upstream of the first separation section, the third separation section comprising a deck with a plurality of openings to permit a fourth class of material to pass through the openings and out a discharge chute.

6. The system according to claim 5, further comprising a first seal disposed between the first and second separation sections, and a second seal disposed between the first and third separation sections.

7. The system according to claim 5, wherein the fluidizing section of the first separation section comprises a first fluidizing deck, and the second separation section comprises a second fluidizing deck downstream of the first fluidizing deck and upstream of the air knife.

8. The system according to claim 5, wherein the fluidizing section of the first separation section comprises a fluidizing deck adjacent the air knife of the second separation section.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the air knife is an adjustable air knife defined by a fixed wall and a moveable deflector plate, and the deflector plate translates relative to the fixed wall between a first position and a second position without rotation.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first class of materials comprises ultralights comprising paper, the second class of materials comprises heavies comprising glass and metal containers, and the third class of materials comprises lights comprising plastic containers.