Lighting power source and luminaire

• US 8,884,536 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2012
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Kitamura, Noriyuki, Otake, Hirokazu, Takahashi, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Daniel D
• Application Number:
  US13/608,177
• Publication Number:
  US 20130119878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 315/200.R, 315/201, 315/219, 315/221, 315/224, 315/276, 315/283, 315/297, 315/307
• US Class Current: 315/200.R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3575 by means of dummy loads or bleeder circuits, e.g. for dimmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]

Abstract

A lighting power source according to an embodiment includes a rectification circuit, a smoothing capacitor, a waveform shaping circuit, and a DC-DC converter. The rectification circuit rectifies an AC voltage input thereto. The waveform shaping circuit is connected between the rectification circuit and the smoothing capacitor, performs a switching operation to repeat an ON state and an OFF state when the voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively high, continues to be in the ON state to allow the current to flow to the rectification circuit when the voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively low. The DC-DC converter converts a voltage charged in the smoothing capacitor.

Claims

1. A lighting power source comprising:

a rectification circuit configured to rectify an input AC voltage;

a smoothing capacitor;

a waveform shaping circuit connected between the rectification circuit and the smoothing capacitor, configured to perform a switching operation to repeat an ON state and an OFF state when voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively high, and configured to continue to be in the ON state to allow a current to flow to the rectification circuit when the voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively low; and

a DC-DC converter configured to convert a voltage charged in the smoothing capacitor,

the waveform shaping circuit including;

a choke coil;

a switching element configured to allow a current to flow through the rectification circuit via the choke coil, the switching element being a normally-on type element, the switching element being controlled to the ON state or the OFF state on the basis of a current flowing through the choke coil; and

a drive winding magnetically coupled to the choke coil,

a voltage induced in the drive winding being supplied to a control terminal of the switching element, and

the waveform shaping circuit being of a self-exciting type and being configured to continue the switching operation or the ON state.

2. The lighting power source according to claim 1, further comprising a dimmer configured to control a timing for conducting the AC voltage to dim light.

3. The lighting power source according to claim 2, wherein a value of the current flowed to the rectification circuit by the waveform shaping circuit continuously in the ON state is larger than a value of a holding current of the dimmer.

4. The lighting power source according to claim 1, wherein the waveform shaping circuit further includes a diode configured to allow a current to flow therethrough via the choke coil when the switching element is in the OFF state.

5. A luminaire comprising:

a lighting load; and

a lighting power source configured to supply power to the lighting load and including;

a rectification circuit configured to rectify an input AC voltage;

a smoothing capacitor;

a waveform shaping circuit connected between the rectification circuit and the smoothing capacitor, configured to perform a switching operation to repeat an ON state and an OFF state when voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively high, and configured to continue to be in the ON state to allow a current to flow to the rectification circuit when the voltage output from the rectification circuit is relatively low; and

a DC-DC converter configured to convert a voltage charged in the smoothing capacitor,

the waveform shaping circuit including;

a choke coil;

a switching element configured to allow a current to flow through the rectification circuit via the choke coil, the switching element being a normally-on type element, the switching element being controlled to the ON state or the OFF state on the basis of a current flowing through the choke coil; and

a drive winding magnetically coupled to the choke coil,

a voltage induced in the drive winding being supplied to a control terminal of the switching element, and

the waveform shaping circuit being of a self-exciting type and being configured to continue the switching operation or the ON state.

6. The luminaire according to claim 5, further comprising a dimmer configured to control a timing for conducting the AC voltage to dim light.

7. The luminaire according to claim 6, wherein a value of the current flowed to the rectification circuit by the waveform shaping circuit continuously in the ON state is larger than a value of a holding current of the dimmer.

8. The luminaire according to claim 5, wherein the waveform shaping circuit further includes a diode configured to allow a current to flow therethrough via the choke coil when the switching element is in the OFF state.