Laminated diffractive optical element and optical system
First Claim
1. A laminated diffractive optical element comprising:
- plural diffraction gratings laminated with each other, the respective diffraction gratings being formed of a same light-transmissive material; and
plural reflective films formed on grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings, each of the reflective films being disposed between the diffraction gratings,wherein each of the reflective films reflects light in a specific wavelength range and transmits light in a wavelength range different from the specific wavelength range, the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films being different from each other,wherein the grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings are formed in mutually different blazed shapes according to the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films, andwherein the grating surfaces include at least (a) a first grating surface that diffracts and reflects a first light in a first wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the first wavelength range and (b) a second grating surface that diffracts and reflects a second light in a second wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the second wavelength range.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The laminated diffractive optical element includes plural diffraction gratings 21, 22 and 23 laminated with each other, the respective diffraction gratings being formed of a same light-transmissive material. In the element, reflective films are formed on grating surfaces 11 and 12 of the respective diffraction gratings, each of the reflective films being disposed between the diffraction gratings. Each of the reflective films reflects light in a specific wavelength range and transmits light in a wavelength range different from the specific wavelength range, the specific wavelength ranges of the respective reflective films being different from each other. The grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings are formed in shapes different from each other according to the specific wavelength ranges corresponding to the respective reflective films.
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Citations
8 Claims
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1. A laminated diffractive optical element comprising:
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plural diffraction gratings laminated with each other, the respective diffraction gratings being formed of a same light-transmissive material; and plural reflective films formed on grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings, each of the reflective films being disposed between the diffraction gratings, wherein each of the reflective films reflects light in a specific wavelength range and transmits light in a wavelength range different from the specific wavelength range, the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films being different from each other, wherein the grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings are formed in mutually different blazed shapes according to the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films, and wherein the grating surfaces include at least (a) a first grating surface that diffracts and reflects a first light in a first wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the first wavelength range and (b) a second grating surface that diffracts and reflects a second light in a second wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the second wavelength range. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A laminated diffractive optical element, where light having at least three mutually different spectral peak wavelengths enters, the laminated diffractive optical element comprising:
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plural diffraction gratings, whose number corresponds to the number of the peak wavelengths, laminated in close contact with each other, wherein a grating surface of each of the diffraction gratings is formed between mutually different light-transmissive materials disposed on a light entrance side and on a light exit side, wherein the grating surfaces of the diffraction gratings are formed in mutually different blazed shapes each corresponding to one of the peak wavelengths, and wherein, when N representing the number of the peak wavelengths of the light entering the optical element is three or more, λ
i represents an i-th peak wavelength among the peak wavelengths, where i=1 to N and λ
i>
λ
i+1, nj(λ
) represents a refractive index for a wavelength λ
of a j-th light-transmissive material among the light transmissive materials disposed on the light entrance side and the light exit side of each diffraction grating, where j=1 to N+1, and the j-th light-transmissive material is disposed further on the light entrance as j is smaller,dispersion characteristics of the respective light-transmissive materials for wavelengths satisfy the following relationships;
when j=i, nj(λ
1)<
nj+1(λ
i),
when j>
i and j≦
N, nj(λ
i)=nj+1(λ
i), and
when j<
i, nj(λ
i)=nj+1(λ
i). - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. An optical system comprising:
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an image pickup element; and a laminated diffractive optical element comprising; plural diffraction gratings laminated with each other, the respective diffraction gratings being formed of a same light-transmissive material; and plural reflective films formed on grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings, each of the reflective films being disposed between the diffraction gratings, wherein each of the reflective films reflects light in a specific wavelength range and transmits light in a wavelength range different from the specific wavelength range, the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films being different from each other, wherein the grating surfaces of the respective diffraction gratings are formed in mutually different blazed shapes according to the specific wavelength ranges for the respective reflective films, and wherein the grating surfaces include at least (a) a first grating surface that diffracts and reflects a first light in a first wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the first wavelength range and (b) a second grating surface that diffracts and reflects a second light in a second wavelength range as the specific wavelength range and transmits, without diffracting, light in a wavelength range other than the second wavelength range.
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8. An optical system comprising:
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an image pickup element; and a laminated diffractive optical element, where light having at least three mutually different spectral peak wavelengths enters, wherein the laminated diffractive optical element comprises; plural diffraction gratings, whose number corresponds to the number of the peak wavelengths, laminated in close contact with each other, wherein a grating surface of each of the diffraction gratings is formed between mutually different light-transmissive materials disposed on a light entrance side and on a light exit side, wherein the grating surfaces of the diffraction gratings are formed in mutually different blazed shapes each corresponding to one of the peak wavelengths, and wherein, when N representing the number of the peak wavelengths of the light entering the optical element is three or more, λ
i represents an i-th peak wavelength among the peak wavelengths, where i=1 to N and λ
i>
λ
i+1, nj(λ
) represents a refractive index for a wavelength λ
of a j-th light-transmissive material among the light transmissive materials disposed on the light entrance side and the light exit side of each diffraction grating, where j=1 to N+1, and the j-th light-transmissive material is disposed further on the light entrance as j is smaller,dispersion characteristics of the light-transmissive materials satisfy the following relationships;
when j=i, nj(λ
i)<
nj+1(λ
i),
when j>
i and j≦
N, nj(λ
i)=nj+1(λ
i), and
when j<
i, nj(λ
i)=nj+1(λ
i).
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Specification