Efficient handover of media communications in heterogeneous IP networks

• US 8,885,609 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2013
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Nix, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faroul, Farah
• Application Number:
  US13/928,572
• Publication Number:
  US 20130287006A1
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 370/331, 370/332
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/106 across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2564 for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1093 by adding participants; by removing participants
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1094 Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1095 Inter-network session transfer or sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0011 for data sessions of end-to-end connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0022 for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/30 by measured or perceived connection quality data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/005 Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

An example method may involve using a first IP:port number to receive from a second IP:port number a first media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a first media stream being sent through a network; sending from the first IP:port number to the second IP:port number a second media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a second media stream; based on a network handover request, sending from a third IP:port number to the second IP:port number a third media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a third media stream being received through an alternate network; and using the third IP:port number to receive from the second IP:port number a fourth media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a fourth media stream.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

using a first Internet Protocol address and port (IP;

port) number to receive at a device from a second IP;

port number a first media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a first media stream being sent by the device through a network;

sending, by the device, from the first IP;

port number to the second IP;

port number a second media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a second media stream being received at the device through the network;

based on a network handover request, sending from a third IP;

port number to the second IP;

port number a third media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a third media stream being received at the device through an alternate network; and

using the third IP;

port number to receive from the second IP;

port number a fourth media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a fourth media stream being sent by the device through the alternate network.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein using the third IP:

port number to receive the fourth media control channel stream comprises;

using the third IP;

port number to receive the fourth media control channel stream before sending the third media control channel stream.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the third media control channel stream comprises:

sending the third media control channel stream before the first second media control channel stream ends.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the third media stream includes at least a portion of the second media stream, and wherein the fourth media stream includes at least a portion of the first media stream.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

terminating, based on the fourth media control channel stream indicating that the quality of transmission of the fourth media stream meets a media transmission quality threshold, transmission of the first media stream.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

making an adjustment, based on the fourth media control channel stream, to the fourth media stream, wherein making the adjustment comprises at least one of;

implementing a forward-error-correction (FEC) to the fourth media stream, and

modifying a codec associated with transmission of the fourth media stream.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, based on the fourth media control channel stream indicating that the quality of transmission of the fourth media stream meets a media transmission quality threshold, that network handover from the network to the alternate network is complete; and

terminating, in response to determining that the network handover is complete, transmission of the first media stream and receipt of the second media stream.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the first media control channel stream and the fourth media control channel stream, and sending the second media control channel stream and the third media control channel stream comprises:

receiving and sending respective media control channel streams using a Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) or a Secured Real-Time Control Protocol (SRTCP).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the quality information indicative of the quality of transmission of a respective media stream comprises at least one of round-trip delay, packet loss, bit error, and jitter for the respective media stream.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initiating, based on the first media control channel stream indicating a degrading of communication through the network, the network handover request.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the second media control channel stream comprises sending a periodic message transmitted within the first media stream, and wherein sending the third media control channel stream comprises sending a respective periodic message transmitted within the fourth media stream.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

assigning, before sending the third media control channel stream, the third IP;

port number for receipt of the fourth media control channel stream.

13. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions, that when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform functions comprising:

using a first Internet Protocol address and port (IP;

port) number to receive from a second IP;

port number a first media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a first media stream being sent by the computing device through a network;

sending from the first IP;

port number to the second IP;

port number a second media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a second media stream being received at the computing device through the network;

based on a network handover request, sending from a third IP;

port number to the second IP;

port number a third media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a third media stream being received at the computing device through an alternate network, wherein the third media stream includes at least a portion of the second media stream; and

using the third IP;

port number to receive from the second IP;

port number a fourth media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a fourth media stream being sent by the computing device through the alternate network, wherein the fourth media stream includes at least a portion of the first media stream.

14. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the functions further comprise:

providing a port-binding packet, before sending the third media control channel stream, to assign the third IP;

port number for receipt of the fourth media control channel stream.

15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the functions further comprise:

determining, based on the fourth media control channel stream indicating that the quality of transmission of the fourth media stream meets a media transmission quality threshold, that network handover from the network to the alternate network is complete;

providing a call-control message to terminate transmission of the second media stream; and

terminating transmission of the first media stream.

16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the functions further comprise:

making an adjustment, based on the fourth media control channel stream, to the fourth media stream.

17. A device comprising:

at least one processor; and

data storage comprising instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the device to perform functions comprising;

using a first Internet Protocol address and port (IP;

port) number to receive from a second IP;

port number a first media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a first media stream being sent by the device through a network;

sending from the first IP;

port number, to the second IP;

port number a second media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a second media stream being received at the device through the network;

based on a network handover request, sending from a third IP;

port number to the second IP;

port number a third media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a third media stream being received at the device through an alternate network; and

using the third IP;

port number to receive from the second IP;

port number a fourth media control channel stream including quality information indicative of a quality of transmission of a fourth media stream being sent by the device through the alternate network.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein the third media stream includes at least a portion of the second media stream, and wherein the fourth media stream includes at least a portion of the first media stream.

19. The device of claim 17, wherein the function of using the third IP:

port number to receive the fourth media control channel stream comprises using the third IP;

port number to receive the fourth media control channel stream before sending the third media control channel stream,

and wherein the function of sending the third media control channel stream comprises sending the third media control channel stream before the first second media control channel stream ends.

20. The device of claim 17, wherein the functions further comprise:

terminating, based on the fourth media control channel stream, transmission of the first media stream and receipt of the second media stream.