Providing antenna diversity in a wireless communication system

• US 8,885,744 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2007
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Kadous, Tamer, Bhushan, Naga, Gorokhov, Alexei
• Primary Examiner(s): NEFF, MICHAEL R
• Application Number:
  US11/937,472
• Publication Number:
  US 20080117999A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,560 Days
• Field of Search: 375/267
• US Class Current: 375/267
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0228 with direct estimation from sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0242 using matrix methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0071 Allocation based on fairness other than the proportional kind
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path

Abstract

Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate cycling across antennas for channel quality information (CQI) computation and data transmission in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment. Pilots can be obtained by a wireless terminal. Further, virtual antennas that can be supported by a channel can be identified based upon an analysis of the pilots. Moreover, CQI computations can be effectuated for each of the supported virtual antennas; thereafter, the CQI data can be sent to a base station for data transmission scheduling. Additionally, the base station can schedule transmission based upon the CQI data and/or fairness considerations. When scheduled, data transmission can occur by cycling across the supported virtual antennas.

Claims

1. A method that facilitates evaluating channel quality information in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment, comprising:

obtaining pilots from a base station;

estimating a physical antenna channel from the pilots;

identifying possible layers based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

cycling through a plurality of precoding matrices based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

computing a set of channel quality indicators (CQIs) by cycling through virtual antennas associated with supported layers, wherein each CQI corresponds to a respective one of the supported layers; and

sending at least one of an index of a selected precoding matrix and an index for the set of CQIs to the base station for scheduling data transmission.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising identifying the number of layers supported by the physical antenna channel by analyzing signal power ratios related to the layers.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a control channel CQI based upon a first virtual antenna response.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs open loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs closed loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving data from the base station, wherein the base station transmits the data on the same virtual antennas associated with the supported layers used for CQI computation.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the base station cycles over the virtual antennas associated with the supported layers for diversity.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein each CQI in the set of CQIs individually corresponds to one supported virtual antenna.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the physical channel is estimated based on a permutation effect on CQI pilots.

10. A wireless communications apparatus, comprising:

a memory that retains instructions related to estimating a physical antenna channel from received pilots, identifying possible layers based upon the estimated physical antenna channel, cycling through a plurality of precoding matrices based upon the estimated physical antenna channel, computing a set of channel quality indicators (CQIs) by cycling through virtual antennas associated with supported layers, wherein each CQI relates to a respective one of the supported layers, and transmitting at least one of an index of a chosen precoding matrix and an index for the set of CQIs to a base station for scheduling data transmission; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, configured to execute the instructions retained in the memory.

11. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 10, wherein the memory further retains instructions related to analyzing signal power ratios related to the layers based upon the received pilots.

12. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 10, wherein the memory further retains instructions related to determining a control channel CQI based upon a first virtual antenna response.

13. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 10, wherein an open loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

14. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 10, wherein a closed loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

15. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 10, wherein the memory further retains instructions related to obtaining data transmitted on the same virtual antennas used for CQI evaluation.

16. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 15, wherein the data is transmitted by cycling over the virtual antennas to provide diversity.

17. A wireless communications apparatus that enables computing channel quality indicators (CQIs) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications environment, comprising:

means for estimating a physical antenna channel from obtained pilots;

means for identifying possible layers based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

means for cycling through a plurality of precoding matrices based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

means for determining a set of CQIs by cycling through virtual antennas associated with supported layers, wherein each CQI relates to a respective one of the supported layers; and

means for sending at least one of an index of a selected precoding matrix and an index for the set of CQIs to a base station for scheduling data transmission.

18. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for determining a control channel CQI based upon a first virtual antenna response.

19. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 17, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs open loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

20. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 17, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs closed loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

21. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for receiving data transmitted by the base station on the supported virtual antennas, wherein the base station cycles over the supported virtual antennas.

22. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions for:

receiving pilots from a base station;

estimating a physical antenna channel from the pilots;

identifying possible layers based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

cycling through a plurality of precoding matrices based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

generating a set of channel quality indicators (CQIs) by cycling through virtual antennas associated with supported layers, wherein each CQI corresponds to a respective one of the supported layers; and

sending at least one of an index of a selected precoding matrix and an index for the set of CQIs to the base station for scheduling data transmission.

23. The machine-readable medium of claim 22, the machine-executable instructions further comprise determining a control channel CQI based upon a first virtual antenna response.

24. The machine-readable medium of claim 22, wherein an open loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

25. The machine-readable medium of claim 22, wherein a closed loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

26. The machine-readable medium of claim 22, the machine-executable instructions further comprise obtaining data transmitted by the base station via cycling over the same virtual antennas employed for CQI generation.

27. In a wireless communications system, an apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

estimate a physical antenna channel from obtained pilots;

identify possible layers based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

cycle through a plurality of precoding matrices based upon the estimated physical antenna channel;

determine a set of channel quality indicators (CQIs) cycling through virtual antennas associated with supported layers, wherein each CQI relates to a respective one of the supported layers; and

transmit at least one of an index of a selected precoding matrix and an index for the set of CQIs to a base station for scheduling data transmission.

28. A method that facilitates transmitting data from a base station in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment, comprising:

sending channel quality indicator (CQI) pilots over a set of virtual antennas;

obtaining one or more CQIs that respectively pertain to one or more supported virtual antennas for a user and obtaining an index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity, the one or more supported virtual antennas being a subset of the virtual antennas;

selecting to transmit over a second number of virtual antennas that differs from a first number of supported virtual antennas;

adjusting a power level for data transmission based upon a ratio of the first number to the second number;

scheduling data transmission for the user based upon the CQI data; and

transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the one or more supported virtual antennas.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising generating the CQI pilots based upon a varying unitary matrix.

30. The method of claim 28, further comprising obtaining null CQIs that correspond to non-supported virtual antennas.

31. The method of claim 28, scheduling data transmission based upon fairness and the CQI data.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs open loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs closed loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

34. A method that facilitates transmitting data from a base station in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment, comprising:

sending channel quality indicator (CQI) pilots over a set of virtual antennas;

obtaining one or more CQIs that respectively pertain to one or more supported virtual antennas for a user and obtaining an index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity, the one or more supported virtual antennas being a subset of the virtual antennas;

scheduling data transmission for the user based upon the CQI data; and

transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the one or more supported virtual antennas wherein transmitting data further comprises exciting columns of a unitary matrix on each tile pertaining to the one or more supported virtual antennas while in block hopping mode.

35. A wireless communications apparatus, comprising:

a memory that retains instructions related to transmitting pilots over a set of virtual antennas, receiving one or more channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively pertain to one or more supported virtual antennas for a user and receiving an index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity, the one or more supported virtual antennas being a subset of the virtual antennas, scheduling data transmission for the user based upon the CQI data, transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling over the one or more supported virtual antennas, choosing to transmit over a differing number of virtual antennas in comparison to a number of supported virtual antennas and altering a power level for data transmission; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, configured to execute the instructions retained in the memory.

36. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 35, wherein the memory further retains instructions related to generating the pilots based upon a varying unitary matrix.

37. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 35, wherein the memory further retains instructions related to scheduling data transmission based upon fairness and the CQI data.

38. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 35, wherein an open loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

39. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 35, wherein a closed loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

40. A wireless communications apparatus, comprising:

a memory that retains instructions related to transmitting pilots over a set of virtual antennas, receiving one or more channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively pertain to one or more supported virtual antennas for a user and receiving an index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity, the one or more supported virtual antennas being a subset of the virtual antennas, scheduling data transmission for the user based upon the CQI data, transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling over the one or more supported virtual antennas, wherein transmitting data further comprises exciting columns of a unitary matrix on each tile while in block hopping mode, the columns relate to the one or more supported virtual antennas; and

a processor, coupled to the memory, configured to execute the instructions retained in the memory.

41. A wireless communications apparatus that enables scheduling transmission and sending data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment, comprising:

means for transmitting pilots over a set of virtual antennas;

means for scheduling data transmission for a user based upon received channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively correspond to virtual antennas supported by the user and a received index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity;

means for selecting to transmit over a number of virtual antennas that differs from a number of supported virtual antennas;

means for adjusting a power level for data transmission; and

means for transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the supported virtual antennas.

42. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 41, further comprising means for generating the pilots based upon a varying unitary matrix.

43. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 41, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs open loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

44. The wireless communications apparatus of claim 41, wherein the MIMO communication environment employs closed loop MIMO with at least one of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

45. A wireless communications apparatus that enables scheduling transmission and sending data in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication environment, comprising:

means for transmitting pilots over a set of virtual antennas;

means for scheduling data transmission for a user based upon received channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively correspond to virtual antennas supported by the user and a received index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity;

means for exciting columns of a unitary matrix on each tile while in block hopping mode, the columns relate to the one or more supported virtual antennas; and

means for transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the supported virtual antennas.

46. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions for:

sending pilots over a set of virtual antennas, the pilots being generated based upon a unitary matrix;

scheduling data transmission for a user based upon received channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively correspond to virtual antennas supported by the user and a received index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity;

transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the supported virtual antennas; and

adjusting a power level for transmitting data when a number of virtual antennas other than the number of supported virtual antennas is employed.

47. The machine-readable medium of claim 46, wherein an open loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

48. The machine-readable medium of claim 46, wherein a closed loop MIMO environment is employed with one or more of symbol rate hopping or block hopping.

49. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon machine-executable instructions for:

sending pilots over a set of virtual antennas, the pilots being generated based upon a unitary matrix;

scheduling data transmission for a user based upon received channel quality indicators (CQIs) that respectively correspond to virtual antennas supported by the user and a received index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity;

transmitting data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the supported virtual antennas; and

exciting columns of the unitary matrix on each tile while in block hopping mode for transmitting data, the columns relate to the one or more supported virtual antennas.

50. In a wireless communications system, an apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

send channel quality indicator (CQI) pilots over a set of virtual antennas;

obtain one or more CQIs that respectively pertain to one or more supported virtual antennas for a user and obtain an index of a selected precoding matrix, wherein the selected precoding matrix optimizes capacity, the one or more supported virtual antennas being a subset of the virtual antennas;

select to transmit over a second number of virtual antennas that differs from a first number of supported virtual antennas;

adjust a power level for data transmission based upon a ratio of the first number to the second number;

schedule data transmission for the user based upon the CQI data; and

transmit data by using the selected precoding matrix and cycling across the one or more supported virtual antennas.