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System and method for controlling a heart stimulator

  • US 8,886,310 B2
  • Filed: 06/09/2006
  • Issued: 11/11/2014
  • Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2006
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. An implantable heart stimulator comprising:

  • a cardiac pulse generator that generates and emits pacing pulses;

    a cardiac lead connected to said cardiac pulse generator and configured to deliver said pacing pulses to cardiac tissue in at least one ventricle of a heart;

    at least one cardiac lead carrying an electrode configured to detect electrical signals in the heart representative of cardiac contractions;

    a vagal pulse generator that generates and emits vagal stimulation pulses;

    at least one vagal lead configured to deliver said vagal stimulation pulses to a vagus nerve site;

    a signal processing circuit configured to receive the electrical signals indicative of cardiac contractions and to process the received signals to determine therefrom whether a premature cardiac contraction has occurred, the signal processing circuit being further configured to determine whether heart rate turbulence is present in the received electrical signals in response to the detection of the occurrence of said premature cardiac contractions; and

    a controller connected to said signal processing circuit to receive said output therefrom, said controller being configured to initiate a heart rate turbulence procedure to mimic heart rate turbulence by controlling said cardiac pulse generator to increase a rate of emission of said pacing pulses to initially accelerate the heart rate of said heart to an accelerated rate above an existing heart rate upon an occurrence of said premature contraction and the failure to detect heart rate turbulence, and to subsequently decelerate said heart rate to a decelerated rate below said existing heart rate by controlling said vagal stimulation pulse generator to produce a vagal response that decelerates the heart rate.

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