Synchronization methods and systems

• US 8,886,600 B2
• Filed: 02/24/2012
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Freedman, Gordon J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PHONG H
• Application Number:
  US13/405,100
• Publication Number:
  US 20120221515A1
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 707/621, 707/622, 707/611, 707/624, 707/610, 707/638, 707/695
• US Class Current: 707/622
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/178 Techniques for file synchronisation in file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/275 Synchronous replication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes

Abstract

Synchronization architectures, methods, systems, and computer readable media are described. One exemplary embodiment includes a first software component configured to cause retrieval and storage of structured data for a first data class from a first store on a device, such as a first data processing system, and configured to synchronize structured data for the first data class in the first store with structured data of the first data class in a second store on a host, such as a second data processing system. The first software component is separate from an application software which provides a user interface to allow a user to access and edit the structured data. The first software component synchronizes the structured data through a second software component which interfaces with the host and the device and which controls an order of synchronizing and a plurality of data classes including the first data class.

Claims

1. A machine implemented method comprising:

receiving, by a first data processing device during synchronization of structured data of a data class with a second data processing device, a version number corresponding to a second software component of the second data processing device, wherein the second software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the second data processing device during synchronization;

comparing, by the first data processing device, the version number corresponding to the second software component with a version number corresponding to a first software component of the first data processing device, wherein the first software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the first data processing device during synchronization; and

determining, by the first data processing device based upon the comparison of version numbers, how to synchronize the data class.

2. The machine implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first and second software components are configured to cause the structured data to be sent and received between the first and second data processing devices.

3. The machine implemented method of claim 2, wherein the first software component is separate from any application software which provides a user interface on the first data processing device to allow a user to access or edit the structured data.

4. The machine implemented method of claim 2, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes determining if data exchanged during the synchronization needs to be translated between the versions of the first and second software components.

5. The machine implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes negotiating, automatically by the first data processing device with the second data processing device, whether to synchronize the structured data according to the version number corresponding to the first software component or according to the version number corresponding to the second software component.

6. The machine implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining the compatibility of the version number corresponding to the first software component with the version number corresponding to the second software component.

7. The machine implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting a synchronization mode for the data class, wherein the synchronization mode is a complete synchronization, a changes synchronization, or a reset operation.

8. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium storing instructions, which when executed by a first data processing device, cause the first data processing device to perform method comprising:

receiving, by the first data processing device during synchronization of structured data of a data class with a second data processing device, a version number corresponding to a second software component of the second data processing device, wherein the second software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the second data processing device during synchronization;

comparing, by the first data processing device, the version number corresponding to the second software component with a version number corresponding to a first software component of the first data processing device, wherein the first software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the first data processing device during synchronization; and

determining, by the first data processing device based upon the comparison of version numbers, how to synchronize the data class.

9. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein the first and second software components are configured to cause the structured data to be sent and received between the first and second data processing devices.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the first software component is separate from any application software which provides a user interface on the first data processing device to allow a user to access or edit the structured data.

11. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes determining if data exchanged during the synchronization needs to be translated between the versions of the first and second software components.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes negotiating, automatically by the first data processing device with the second data processing device, whether to synchronize the structured data according to the version number corresponding to the first software component or according to the version number corresponding to the second software component.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 8, the method further comprising:

determining the compatibility of the version number corresponding to the first software component with the version number corresponding to the second software component.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9, the method further comprising:

selecting a synchronization mode for the data class, wherein the synchronization mode is a complete synchronization, a changes synchronization, or a reset operation.

15. A first data processing system comprising:

a processing device, wherein the processing device executes instructions that cause the first data processing system to;

receive, during synchronization of structured data of a data class with a second data processing system, a version number corresponding to a second software component of the second data processing system, wherein the second software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the second data processing device during synchronization;

compare the version number corresponding to the second software component of the second data processing system with a version number corresponding to a first software component of the first data processing system, wherein the first software component is configured to cause the retrieval and storage of the structured data in the first data processing device during synchronization; and

determine, based upon the comparison of version numbers, how to synchronize the data class.

16. The first data processing system of claim 15, wherein the first and second software components are configured to cause the structured data to be sent and received between the first and second data processing systems.

17. The first data processing system of claim 16, wherein the first software component is separate from any application software which provides a user interface on the first data processing system to allow a user to access or edit the structured data.

18. The first data processing system of claim 16, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes determining if data exchanged during the synchronization needs to be translated between the versions of the first and second software components.

19. The first data processing system of claim 15, wherein determining how to synchronize the data class includes negotiating, automatically by the first data processing system with the second data processing system, whether to synchronize the structured data according to the version number corresponding to the first software component or according to the version number corresponding to the second software component.

20. The first data processing system of claim 15, wherein the processing system executes instructions that further cause the first data processing system to:

determine the compatibility of the version number corresponding to the first software component with the version number corresponding to the second software component.

21. The first data processing system of claim 15, wherein the processing system executes instructions that further cause the first data processing system to:

select a synchronization mode for the data class, wherein the synchronization mode is a complete synchronization, a changes synchronization, or a reset operation.