Policy based storage tiering

• US 8,886,901 B1
• Filed: 12/31/2010
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Hsu, Windsor W., Xu, Teng
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THAN VINH
• Application Number:
  US12/983,285
• Time in Patent Office: 1,411 Days
• Field of Search: 711/161, 711/165
• US Class Current: 711/161
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0641 De-duplication techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0649 Lifecycle management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays

Abstract

A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for transferring data from a source tier to a target tier. In some embodiments, this may include applying a policy to an object in the source tier, determining the target tier based on the policy, and moving the object from the source tier to the target tier based on the policy. In some embodiments, determining the target tier based on the policy may include determining a higher target tier. In some embodiments, determining the target tier based on the policy may include determining a lower target tier.

Claims

1. A method for transferring data from a source tier to a target tier, comprising:

applying a policy to select a first object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the first object is associated with a first user, and wherein the policy indicates the selection of objects of the first user for transfer to the target tier based at least in part on an access rate associated with each of at least some of the objects of the first user;

determining to move a first segment comprising the first object to the target tier based at least in part on a determination that the target tier has not already stored the first segment; and

moving, in response to the determination to move, the first segment comprising the first object from the source tier to the target tier.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising applying the policy to not select a second object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the second object is associated with a second user, and wherein the policy further indicates not selecting frequently accessed objects of the second user to transfer to the target tier.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a higher tier relative to the source tier.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a lower tier relative to the source tier.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the policy is further based at least in part on an amount of time since the first object was last accessed and a time threshold associated with a type of the first object.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first object further comprises second segment, wherein the determination to move includes determining that the target tier has already stored a segment that is identical to the second segment, and wherein the second segment is not moved from the source tier to the target tier.

7. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising verifying that the first object is properly moved to the target tier.

8. The method as recited in claim 7, wherein the verification includes reading the first object at the target tier, computing a checksum, and comparing the checksum with a checksum of the first object stored in the source tier.

9. A system for transferring data, comprising a source tier, a target tier, and a processor configured to:

apply a policy to select a first object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the first object is associated with a first user, and wherein the policy indicates the selection of objects of the first user for transfer to the target tier based at least in part on an access rate associated with each of at least some of the objects of the first user;

determine to move a first segment comprising the first object to the target tier based at least in part on a determination that the target tier has not already stored the first segment; and

move, in response to the determination to move, the first segment comprising the first object from the source tier to the target tier.

10. The system as recited in claim 9, further comprising applying the policy to not select a second object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the second object is associated with a second user, and wherein the policy further indicates not selecting frequently accessed objects of the second user to transfer to the target tier.

11. The system as recited in claim 9, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a higher tier relative to the source tier.

12. The system as recited in claim 9, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a lower tier relative to the source tier.

13. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the policy is further based at least in part on an amount of time since the first object was last accessed and a time threshold associated with a type of the first object.

14. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the first object further comprises second segment, wherein the determination to move includes determining that the target tier has already stored a segment that is identical to the second segment, and wherein the second segment is not moved from the source tier to the target tier.

15. The system as recited in claim 9, further comprising verifying that the first object is properly moved to the target tier.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the verification includes reading the first object at the target tier, computing a checksum, and comparing the checksum with a checksum of the first object stored in the source tier.

17. A computer program product for transferring data from a source tier to a target tier, comprising a non-transitory computer usable medium having machine readable code embodied therein for:

applying a policy to select a first object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the first object is associated with a first user, and wherein the policy indicates the selection of objects of the first user for transfer to the target tier based at least in part on an access rate associated with each of at least some of the objects of the first user;

determining to move a first segment comprising the first object to the target tier based at least in part on a determination that the target tier has not already stored the first segment; and

moving, in response to the determination to move, the first segment comprising the first object from the source tier to the target tier.

18. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, further comprising applying the policy to not select a second object in the source tier to transfer to the target tier, wherein the second object is associated with a second user, and wherein the policy further indicates not selecting frequently accessed objects of the second user to transfer to the target tier.

19. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a higher tier relative to the source tier.

20. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, further comprising applying the policy to determine that the target tier to transfer the first object to comprises a lower tier relative to the source tier.

21. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, wherein the policy is further based at least in part on an amount of time since the first object was last accessed and a time threshold associated with a type of the first object.

22. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, wherein the first object further comprises second segment, wherein the determination to move includes determining that the target tier has already stored a segment that is identical to the second segment, and wherein the second segment is not moved from the source tier to the target tier.

23. The computer program product as recited in claim 17, further comprising verifying that the first object is properly moved to the target tier.

24. The computer program product as recited in claim 23, wherein the verification includes reading the first object at the target tier, computing a checksum, and comparing the checksum with a checksum of the first object stored in the source tier.