Image processing

• US 8,886,953 B1
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Issued: 11/11/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Sipe, Michael Andrew, Schneiderman, Henry Will, Garb, Rachel Leah, Roeber, Helena, Robertson, Christian, Barra, Hugo Botelho
• Primary Examiner(s): CHAO, MICHAEL W
• Application Number:
  US13/617,454
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 713/186
• US Class Current: 713/186
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2221/2117 User registration
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/16 Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
• CPC Class Codes: G09C 5/00 Ciphering apparatus or methods not provided for in the preceding groups, e.g. involving the concealment or deformation of graphic data such as designs, written or printed messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0861 using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication using biological data H04L9/3231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3231 Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using biometrical features in a packet data network H04L63/0861
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication

Abstract

A computing device includes an image capture device, a display, and at least one processor. The image capture device is configured to capture a digital enrollment image of a face of an authorized user and a digital authentication image of a face of an authenticating user. The display is configured to present the enrollment and authentication images. The at least one processor is configured to automatically alter the authentication image for presentation by the display and compare the authentication image to the enrollment image to unlock the computing device for use by the authenticating user.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

capturing, by an image capture device of a computing device, a digital authentication image of a face of an authenticating user;

generating, by the computing device and based on the digital authentication image, an altered authentication image at least in part by;

using, by the computing device, a mathematical model to represent a lens of the image capture device, the mathematical model representing one or more distortions introduced by the lens with respect to digital authentication image;

determining, by the computing device and based on the mathematical model, one or more transform functions to correct the one or more distortions introduced with respect to the digital authentication image; and

applying the one or more transform functions to the digital authentication image to generate the altered authentication image;

presenting the altered authentication image for display; and

comparing, by the computing device, the digital authentication image, in an unaltered form, to a digital enrollment image to determine whether to unlock the computing device for use by the authenticating user,

wherein the digital enrollment image represents a face of an authorized user of the computing device, and

wherein the comparison does not include any correction of the one or more distortions introduced into the digital authentication image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the digital authentication image comprises at least one of a still image and a portion of a digital video of the face of the user captured by the image capture device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically altering the digital enrollment image for presentation at a display of the computing device.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the altered authentication image further comprises altering at least one of contrast and brightness levels of one or more portions of the digital authentication image.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the altered authentication image further comprises applying a high-pass filter to the digital authentication image.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising identifying, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of one or more portions of the face of the authenticating user, wherein applying the high-pass filter to the digital authentication image comprises selecting one or more of the identified portions of the face of the authenticating user to which to apply the high-pass filter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the altered authentication image comprises applying a low-pass filter to the digital authentication image.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising identifying, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of one or more portions of the face of the authenticating user, wherein applying the low-pass filter to the digital authentication image comprises selecting one or more of the identified portions of the face of the authenticating user to which to apply the low-pass filter.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of portions of the face of the authenticating user comprising representations of skin; and

applying a color transformation to the identified representations of the portions of the face of the authenticating user comprising the representations of skin.

10. A computing device comprising:

an image capture device configured to capture a digital enrollment image of a face of an authorized user and a digital authentication image of a face of an authenticating user;

and

at least one processor configured to;

generate, based on the digital authentication image, an altered authentication image, wherein, to generate the altered authentication image, the at least one processor is configured to;

use a mathematical model to represent a lens of the image capture device, the mathematical model representing one or more distortions introduced by the lens with respect to the digital authentication image;

determine, based on the mathematical model, one or more transform functions to correct the one or more distortions introduced with respect to the digital authentication image; and

apply the one or more transform functions to the digital authentication image to generate the altered authentication image;

control the display to present the altered authentication image; and

compare the digital authentication image, in an unaltered form, to the digital enrollment image to determine whether to unlock the computing device for use by the authenticating user, wherein the comparison does not include any correction of the one or more distortions introduced into the digital authentication image.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein the digital authentication image comprises at least one of a still image and a portion of a digital video of the face of the user captured by the image capture device.

12. The device of claim 10, wherein the at least one processor is configured to automatically alter the enrollment image for presentation at the display of the computing device.

13. The device of claim 10, wherein, to generate the altered authentication image, the at least one processor is configured to alter at least one of contrast and brightness levels of one or more portions of the digital authentication image.

14. The device of claim 10, wherein, to generate the altered authentication image, the at least one processor is configured to apply a high-pass filter to the digital authentication image.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

identify, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of one or more portions of the face of the authenticating user, and

select one or more of the identified portions of the face of the authenticating user to which to apply the high-pass filter.

16. The device of claim 10, wherein, to generate the altered authentication image, the at least one processor is configured to apply a low-pass filter to the digital authentication image.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

identify, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of one or more portions of the face of the authenticating user; and

select some of the identified portions of the face of the authenticating user to which to apply the low-pass filter.

18. The device of claim 10, wherein the at least one processor is configured to:

identify, in the digital authentication image, respective representations of portions of the face of the authenticating user comprising skin; and

apply a color transformation to the identified representations of the portions of the face of the authenticating user comprising the representations of skin.

19. A computer-readable storage device, having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, cause at least one programmable processor to perform operations comprising:

capturing, by an image capture device of a computing device, a digital authentication image of a face of an authenticating user,

generating, based on the digital authentication image, an altered authentication image, at least in part by;

using a mathematical model to represent a lens of the image capture device, the mathematical model representing one or more distortions introduced by the lens with respect to the digital authentication image;

determining, based on the mathematical model, one or more transform functions to correct the one or more distortions introduced with respect to the digital authentication image; and

applying the one or more transform functions to the digital authentication image to generate the altered authentication image;

presenting the altered authentication image for display; and

comparing the digital authentication image, in an unaltered form, to a digital enrollment image to determine whether to unlock the computing device for use by the authenticating user,

wherein the digital enrollment image represents a face of an authorized user of the computing device, and

wherein the comparison does not include any correction of the one or more distortions introduced into the digital authentication image.