Position sensitive illumination system

• US 8,894,231 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2005
• Issued: 11/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd. (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kwok, Philip R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tsidulko, Mark
• Application Number:
  US11/596,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20080192459A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,480 Days
• Field of Search: 362/105, 362/103, 362/108, 340/146.2
• US Class Current: 362/105
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1116 Determining posture transitions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4818 Sleep apnoea
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0638 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: F21L 4/00 Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/03 rechargeable by exposure to light
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/16 using sheets without apertures, e.g. fixed
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/0832 Hook and loop-type fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/0885 for portable lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/04 the elements being switches safety devices F21V25/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0414 specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0492 the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0068 Medical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

A position sensitive illumination system for a patient includes an illumination source and at least one sensor structured and configured to selectively activate the illumination source in dependence of movement of the patient. Illumination source and/or sensor may be provided to one or more portions of a patient interface, e.g., a mask assembly, to thereby allow automatic activation of the illumination source when the patient moves to a predetermined position. Illumination source provides a directed lighted path for the patient as the patient moves about, e.g., during nocturnal visits to the bathroom, thereby avoiding the awakening of a bed partner.

Claims

1. An air delivery system comprising:

a flow generator;

a patient interface coupled to the flow generator to receive pressurized gas via an air delivery conduit positioned between the flow generator and the patient interface; and

a position sensitive illumination system which is mounted on the patient interface, wherein the position sensitive illumination system comprises

an illumination source;

at least one sensor that selectively activates the illumination source based on positioning of the patient in use; and

a patient interface that supports at least one of the illumination source and the sensor, wherein the at least one sensor activates the illumination source when the patient is in a sitting or standing upright position and deactivates the illumination source when the patient is in a supine, prone, lateral or oblique position.

2. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the patient interface supports the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

3. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the patient interface includes a strap structured for support in use by the head of the patient.

4. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the patient interface comprises a mask assembly.

5. An air delivery system according to claim 4, wherein the mask assembly includes a forehead support that supports at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

6. An air delivery system according to claim 4, wherein the mask assembly includes a headgear strap that supports at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

7. An air delivery system according to claim 6, wherein the headgear strap supports a battery for the illumination source, and the illumination source is provided to a forehead support of the mask assembly.

8. An air delivery system according to claim 4, wherein the mask assembly includes an elbow that supports at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

9. An air delivery system according to claim 4, wherein the mask assembly includes a port .

10. An air delivery system according to claim 1, further comprising a base support configured to be provided to the patient interface, the base support supporting at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

11. An air delivery system according to claim 10, wherein the base support includes a first portion to be affixed to a portion of the patient interface and a second portion to support the illumination source.

12. An air delivery system according to claim 10, wherein at least a portion of the base support is provided in one piece with the patient interface, which is a mask assembly.

13. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination source includes at least one of an LED, an incandescent light source, and a halogen bulb.

14. An air delivery system according to claim 13, wherein the illumination source includes an array of LEDs.

15. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination source includes a reflector.

16. An air delivery system according to claim 15, wherein the illumination source further comprises a shield member.

17. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor includes a Mercury switch.

18. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor includes a non-Mercury switch.

19. An air delivery system according to claim 18, wherein two non-Mercury switches are provided, each being oriented such that at least one switch within a predetermined angular range is open in typical sleeping positions of the patient.

20. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor includes a sensor array including at least two illumination sources.

21. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is provided to the patient interface.

22. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is not provided as part of the patient interface.

23. An air delivery system according to claim 22, wherein at least a portion of the at least one sensor is provided to the patient'"'"'s eye glasses.

24. An air delivery system according to claim 22, wherein the at least one sensor is provided as part of the patient'"'"'s bed pillow, mattress, or other surroundings.

25. An air delivery system according to claim 1, further comprising a power source to power at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

26. An air delivery system according to claim 25, wherein the power source is rechargeable.

27. An air delivery system according to claim 1, the position sensitive illumination system further comprising an override on/off switch.

28. An air delivery system according to claim 1, the position sensitive illumination system further comprising a sensitivity module.

29. An air delivery system according to claim 28, wherein the sensitivity module is configured to gauge ambient light conditions in the patient'"'"'s vicinity.

30. An air delivery system according to claim 1, the position sensitive illumination system further comprising a filter to filter light from the illumination source.

31. An air delivery system according to claim 1, the position sensitive illumination system further comprising a dimmer module adapted to adjust the brightness level of the illumination source.

32. An air delivery system according to claim 1, the position sensitive illumination system further comprising a soft start module configured to slowly ramp/step power to the illumination source from a lower level to a predetermined higher level.

33. An air delivery system according to claim 32, wherein the ramping/stepping occurs over about 2-10 seconds.

34. An air delivery system according to claim 33, wherein the ramping/stepping occurs over about 5 seconds.

35. An air delivery system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one vibration damper provided to the patient interface.

36. An air delivery system according to claim 35, wherein the vibration damper is a silicone mount for at least one of the illumination source and the at least one sensor.

37. An air delivery system according to claim 1, further comprising a base support supporting the illumination source and the sensor, the support including at least one slotted connector for attachment of a head strap.

38. An air delivery system according to claim 1, further comprising circuitry to deactivate the flow generator in dependence of output of the at least one sensor.

39. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the flow generator includes a light sensor adapted to receive illumination from the illumination source, to selectively activate and deactivate the flow generator.

40. An air delivery system according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the position sensitive illumination system is powered via the flow generator.

44. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 1, wherein the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch each comprise Mercury tilt switches.

41. A position sensitive illumination system for a patient, comprising:

a patient interface that engages the head of the patient in use, the patient interface comprising a support that engages the forehead of the patient in use;

an illumination source supported by the patient interface support; and

a first tilt switch and a second tilt switch supported by the support, wherein open circuit ends of the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch point towards a centerline of the patient in use and are provided at a first angle of about 50°

-90°

from each other, the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch are each provided at a second angle of about 25°

-40°

to vertical when the patient is in an upright position, and the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch close a circuit connected to the illumination source when both are in a closed position to illuminate the illumination source.

42. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 41, wherein the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch are in series.

43. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 41, wherein the first angle and/or the second angle of the first tilt switch and/or the second tilt switch is adjustable.

45. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 41, wherein the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch each comprise a conductive element and circuit contacts.

46. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 45, wherein the conductive element comprises a ball, bead, or pill.

47. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 45, wherein the circuit contacts are provided in a canister, track, or guide.

48. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 41, wherein the patient interface comprises a mask assembly.

49. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 48, wherein the support comprises a forehead support comprising at least one forehead pad.

50. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 41, wherein the illumination source is adjustably supported by the support.

51. A position sensitive illumination system according to claim 50, wherein the illumination source is supported by a gimbal, a ball joint, or a universal joint.

52. An air delivery system comprising:

a flow generator;

a patient interface coupled to the flow generator to receive pressurized gas via an air delivery conduit positioned between the flow generator and the patient interface; and

a position sensitive illumination system which is mounted on the patient interface, wherein the position sensitive illumination system comprises

an illumination source;

a first tilt switch and a second tilt switch supported by the support, wherein open circuit ends of the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch point towards a centerline of the patient in use and are provided at a first angle of about 50°

-90°

from each other, the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch are each provided at a second angle of about 25°

-40°

to vertical when the patient is in an upright position, and the first tilt switch and the second tilt switch close a circuit connected to the illumination source when both are in a closed position to illuminate the illumination source.