Multi-speed transmission

• US 8,894,534 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2013
• Issued: 11/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Original Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Mellet, Edward W., Hart, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bishop, Erin D
• Application Number:
  US13/750,668
• Publication Number:
  US 20130203552A1
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 475/275
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/0065 the gear ratios comprising nine forward speeds
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/201 with three sets of orbital gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/2025 using a Ravigneaux set with 5 connections
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2200/2046 with six engaging means
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 3/44 using gears having orbital motion the gear-ratio being changed by inversion of torque direction F16H3/005
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 3/666 with compound planetary gear units, e.g. two intermeshing orbital gears F16H3/663 takes precedence

Abstract

A transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, two planetary gear sets, a planetary gear set assembly, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members and the planetary gear set assembly includes a first, second, third and fourth member. The torque transmitting devices include clutches and brakes actuatable in combinations of two to establish a plurality of forward gear ratios and one reverse gear ratio.

Claims

1. A transmission comprising:

an input member;

an output member;

a planetary gear set assembly having a first member, a second member, a third member and a fourth member, wherein the second member of the planetary gear set assembly is directly and continuously interconnected with the output member;

a first planetary gear set having a first, a second and a third member, and wherein the third member of the first planetary gear set is rotationally fixed to a stationary member, wherein the first member of the first planetary gear set is directly and continuously interconnected with the input member;

a second planetary gear set having a first, a second and a third member;

a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the third member of the second planetary gear set;

a second interconnecting member continuously and directly interconnecting the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the second planetary gear set; and

at least six torque transmitting mechanisms each selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first, second, third and fourth members of the planetary gear set assembly or at least one of the first, second and third members of the first and second planetary gear sets with another of the first, second, third and fourth members of the planetary gear set assembly, another of the first, second and third members of the first and second planetary gear sets or the stationary member, and

wherein the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms are selectively engageable in combinations of at least two to establish a plurality forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member, and the first member of the first planetary gear set is a ring gear.

2. The transmission of claim 1 wherein a first of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the first member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the first planetary gear set.

3. The transmission of claim 2 wherein a second of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the first member of the first planetary gear set and the input member.

4. The transmission of claim 3 wherein a third of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the second planetary gear set and the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the first planetary gear set.

5. The transmission of claim 4 wherein a fourth of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member.

6. The transmission of claim 5 wherein a fifth of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the second planetary gear set and the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member.

7. The transmission of claim 6 wherein a sixth of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms is selectively engageable to interconnect the first member of the second planetary gear set with the stationary member.

8. The transmission of claim 1 wherein three of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms are brakes, each of the brakes selectively connect at least one of the members of the first and second planetary gear sets or the planetary gear set assembly to the stationary member, three of the at least six torque transmitting mechanisms are clutches, and each of the clutches selectively connect at least one of the members of the first and second planetary gear sets or the planetary gear set assembly to at least one other member of the first and second planetary gear sets or the planetary gear set assembly.

9. The transmission of claim 1 wherein the first and the fourth members of the planetary gear set assembly are a first and a second sun gear, respectively, and the third member of the first planetary gear set and the first member of the second planetary gear sets are sun gears, the second members of the first and second planetary gear sets and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly are carrier members, and the second member of the planetary gear set assembly and the first member of the first planetary gear set and the third member the second planetary gear set are ring gears.

10. The transmission of claim 9 wherein the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly rotatably supports a first plurality of planet gears and a second plurality of planet gears, wherein the first plurality of planet gears intermesh with the second plurality of planet gears and with the first sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly, and wherein the second plurality of planet gears intermesh with the first plurality of planet gears, the second sun gear and the ring gear of the planetary gear set assembly.

11. A transmission comprising:

an input member;

an output member;

a planetary gear set assembly having a first member, a second member, a third member and a fourth member;

a first planetary gear set having a first, a second and a third member wherein the third member of the first planetary gear set is rotationally fixed to a stationary member;

a second planetary gear set having a first, a second and a third member;

a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the third member of the second planetary gear set;

a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the second planetary gear set;

a first torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the first member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the first planetary gear set;

a second torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to directly interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the first member of the first planetary gear set and the input member;

a third torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the second planetary gear set and the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the second member of the first planetary gear set;

a fourth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member;

a fifth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the second planetary gear set and the fourth member of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member; and

a sixth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the first member of the second planetary gear set with the stationary member, and

wherein the torque transmitting mechanisms are selectively engageable in combinations of at least two to establish at least nine forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.

12. The transmission of claim 11 wherein the first and the fourth members of the planetary gear set assembly are a first and a second sun gear, respectively, and the third member of the first planetary gear set and the first member of the second planetary gear sets are sun gears, the second members of the first and second planetary gear sets and the third member of the planetary gear set assembly are carrier members, and the second member of the planetary gear set assembly and the first member of the first planetary gear set and the third member the second planetary gear set are ring gears.

13. The transmission of claim 12 wherein the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly rotatably supports a first plurality of planet gears and a second plurality of planet gears, wherein the first plurality of planet gears intermesh with the second plurality of planet gears and with the first sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly, and wherein the second plurality of planet gears intermesh with the first plurality of planet gears, the second sun gear and the ring gear of the planetary gear set assembly.

14. A transmission comprising:

an input member;

an output member;

a planetary gear set assembly having a first sun gear, a second sun gear, a carrier member and a ring gear;

a first planetary gear set having a sun gear, a carrier member and a ring gear, wherein the sun gear of the first planetary gear set is rotationally fixed to a stationary member;

a second planetary gear set having a sun gear, a carrier member and a ring gear;

a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly with the ring gear of the second planetary gear set;

a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the second sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly with the carrier member of the second planetary gear set;

a first torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the first sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly with the carrier member of the first planetary gear set;

a second torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear of the second planetary gear set and the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly with the ring gear of the first planetary gear set and the input member;

a third torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the second planetary gear set and the second sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly with the carrier member of the first planetary gear set;

a fourth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear of the second planetary gear set and the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member;

a fifth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the second planetary gear set and the second sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly with the stationary member; and

a sixth torque transmitting mechanism selectively engageable to interconnect the sun gear of the second planetary gear set with the stationary member, and

wherein the torque transmitting mechanisms are selectively engageable in combinations of at least two to establish at least nine forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.

15. The transmission of claim 14 wherein the carrier member of the planetary gear set assembly rotatably supports a first plurality of planet gears and a second plurality of planet gears, wherein the first plurality of planet gears intermesh with the second plurality of planet gears and with the first sun gear of the planetary gear set assembly, and wherein the second plurality of planet gears intermesh with the first plurality of planet gears, the second sun gear and the ring gear of the planetary gear set assembly.