Applications of the rotating photobioreactor
First Claim
1. A process for removing and harvesting nutrients from a nutrient-laden, liquid influent stream using autotrophic or phototrophic microorganisms growing in a rotating photobioreactor, said bioreactor including a vessel, a shaft mounted for rotation within said vessel about a shaft axis, a plurality of axially spaced-apart, growth plates attached to the shaft, each of the plates having surfaces to which a fixed film of the microorganisms is attached, means for rotating the shaft and plates about the axis, illumination means for shining light upon the microorganisms, and means for harvesting the microorganisms from the growth plates, comprising the simultaneous steps of:
- (a) shining light upon the microorganisms with the illumination means;
(b) feeding the carbon source into the vessel; and
(c) feeding the influent stream past the growth plates such that the growth plates are partially submerged within the stream, whereby, as they grow, the microorganisms remove nutrients from the influent stream, capture the nutrients in biomass, emit oxygen gas, and convert the influent stream to a nutrient-deficient effluent stream; and
further comprising(d) using the harvesting means to remove a portion of the microorganisms from the surfaces of the growth plates without diluting them in the effluent stream.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method to recover and harvest nutrients from a liquid stream by incorporating them into microorganisms grown in a rotating photobioreactor. The method further includes optionally integrating the rotating photobioreactor with a composting or biogenic drying process.
27 Citations
42 Claims
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1. A process for removing and harvesting nutrients from a nutrient-laden, liquid influent stream using autotrophic or phototrophic microorganisms growing in a rotating photobioreactor, said bioreactor including a vessel, a shaft mounted for rotation within said vessel about a shaft axis, a plurality of axially spaced-apart, growth plates attached to the shaft, each of the plates having surfaces to which a fixed film of the microorganisms is attached, means for rotating the shaft and plates about the axis, illumination means for shining light upon the microorganisms, and means for harvesting the microorganisms from the growth plates, comprising the simultaneous steps of:
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(a) shining light upon the microorganisms with the illumination means; (b) feeding the carbon source into the vessel; and (c) feeding the influent stream past the growth plates such that the growth plates are partially submerged within the stream, whereby, as they grow, the microorganisms remove nutrients from the influent stream, capture the nutrients in biomass, emit oxygen gas, and convert the influent stream to a nutrient-deficient effluent stream; and
further comprising(d) using the harvesting means to remove a portion of the microorganisms from the surfaces of the growth plates without diluting them in the effluent stream. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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Specification