Programmable radio

• US 8,896,415 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2012
• Issued: 11/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nordic Semiconductor ASA
• Original Assignee: Nordic Semiconductor ASA
• Inventors: Taraldsen, Bjorn Tore, Edwin, David Devasahayam
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRMA, FEKADESELASS
• Application Number:
  US13/985,748
• Publication Number:
  US 20140159878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 340/12.5, 340/3, 340/539.22, 340/521, 340/584, 340/7.25, 340/7.42, 455/73, 455/101, 455/77, 455/161.1
• US Class Current: 340/4.32
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/544 Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0003 Software-defined radio [SDR] systems, i.e. systems wherein components typically implemented in hardware, e.g. filters or modulators/demodulators, are implented using software, e.g. by involving an AD or DA conversion stage such that at least part of the signal processing is performed in the digital domain digital baseband systems H04L25/00; digital modulation/demodulation H04L27/00; CDMA H04B1/707; TDMA H04B7/2643; image transmission H04N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/125 involving control of end-device applications over a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/50 Service provisioning or reconfiguring
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels

Abstract

A programmable radio communication system comprises a transmitter (1) and a receiver (2). The transmitter comprises radio transmitting means (5) and processing means (3). The processing means is configured to: execute transmitter firmware (6); execute a transmitter software application (4); and operate an interface between the transmitter firmware (6) and the transmitter software application (4), wherein the interface supports one or more operators, each operator acting on one or more elements, wherein the transmitter firmware (6) comprises instructions for: receiving across the interface from the transmitter software application (4), an operator and an element, associated with a virtual pipe; encoding the operator and the element; and using the radio transmitting means (5) to transmit the encoded operator and element by radio, and wherein the receiver (2) comprises radio receiving means (10) and processing means (8), the processing means being configured to: execute receiver firmware (11); execute a receiver software application (9); and operate an interface between the receiver firmware (11) and the receiver software application (9), wherein the receiver firmware (11) comprises instructions for: using the radio receiving means (10) to receive the encoded operator and element; decoding the operator and element; and sending the operator and the element across the interface to the receiver software application (9), thereby creating the virtual pipe between the transmitter software application (4) and the receiver software application (9).

Claims

1. A programmable radio communication system comprising a transmitter section and a receiver section,

wherein the transmitter section comprises a radio transmitter and a processor, the processor being configured to:

execute transmitter firmware;

execute a transmitter software application; and

operate an interface between the transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application, wherein the interface supports one or more operators, each operator acting on one or more elements,

wherein the transmitter firmware comprises instructions for;

receiving across the interface from the transmitter software application, an operator and an element, associated with a virtual pipe;

encoding the operator and the element;

constructing a data packet; and

using the radio transmitter to transmit the radio packet including the encoded operator and element by radio, and

wherein the receiver section comprises a radio receiver and a processor, the processor being configured to;

execute receiver firmware;

execute a receiver software application; and

operate an interface between the receiver firmware and the receiver software application,

wherein the receiver firmware comprises instructions for;

using the radio receiver to receive the data packet including the encoded operator and element;

deconstructing the data packet;

decoding the operator and element; and

sending the operator and the element across the interface to the receiver software application, thereby creating the virtual pipe between the transmitter software application and the receiver software application,

wherein the receive-side firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.

2. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the transmit-side firmware comprises instructions for determining a pipe identifier associated with the operator or the element.

3. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the transmitter firmware additionally comprises instructions for receiving a value across the interface from the transmitter software application and for using the radio transmitter to transmit the value.

4. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the receiver firmware comprises instructions for using the radio receiving means to receive the value and for sending the value across the interface to the receiver software application.

5. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the transmitter comprises a radio transmitter chip and a separate microcontroller.

6. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the transmitter comprises a radio transmitter chip and the transmitter firmware is executed on a processor on the radio transmitter chip.

7. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the receiver comprises a radio receiver chip and the receiver firmware is executed on a processor on the radio receiver chip.

8. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application are both executed on a processor on a radio transmitter chip.

9. A programmable radio communication system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the receiver firmware and the receiver software application are both executed on a processor on a radio receiver chip.

10. A transmitter section for a programmable radio communication system, wherein the transmitter section comprises a radio transmitter and a processor, the processor being configured to:

execute transmitter firmware;

execute a transmitter software application; and

operate an interface between the transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application, wherein the interface supports one or more operators, each operator acting on one or more elements, and

wherein the transmitter firmware comprises instructions for;

receiving across the interface from the transmitter software application, an operator and an element, associated with a virtual pipe between the transmitter software application and a receiver software application;

encoding the operator and the element;

constructing a data packet; and

using the radio transmitter to transmit the radio packet including the encoded operator and element by radio.

11. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 wherein the operator and element are encoded by an identifier.

12. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 11 wherein said identifier is a number.

13. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 11 wherein the transmitter firmware comprises instructions for determining a pipe identifier associated with the operator and/or the element.

14. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 wherein the transmitter firmware additionally comprises instructions for receiving a value across the interface from the transmitter software application and for using the radio transmitter to transmit the value.

15. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 comprising a radio transmitter chip and a separate microcontroller.

16. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 wherein the transmitter firmware is executed on a processor on the radio transmitter chip.

17. A transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 wherein the transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application are both executed on a processor on a radio transmitter chip.

23. A device comprising a transmitter section as claimed in claim 10 and a receiver section.

18. A receiver section for a programmable radio communication system, wherein the receiver section comprises radio receiver and a processor, the processor being configured to

execute receiver firmware;

execute a receiver software application; and

operate an interface between the receiver firmware and the receiver software application, and

wherein the receiver firmware comprises instructions for;

using the radio receiver to receive a data packet including an encoded operator and element;

deconstructing the data packet;

decoding the operator and element; and

sending the operator and the element across the interface to the receiver software application, thereby creating a virtual pipe between a transmitter software application and the receiver software application;

wherein the receiver firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.

19. A receiver as claimed in claim 18 wherein the receiver firmware comprises instructions for using the radio receiver to receive the value and for sending the value across the interface to the receiver software application.

20. A receiver as claimed in claim 18 wherein the receiver firmware is executed on a processor on the radio receiver chip.

21. A receiver as claimed in claim 18 wherein the receiver firmware and the receiver software application are both executed on a processor on a radio receiver chip.

22. A device comprising a radio transmitter and a receiver as claimed in claim 18.

24. A device as claimed in claim 23 wherein said receiver section is as claimed in claim 18.

25. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the respective processing means of the transmitter and receiver are partially or completely shared between the transmitter and receiver.

26. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the transmitter and receiver firmware are provided by a single executable programme.

27. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the transmitter and receiver software applications are provided by a single executable programme.

28. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the interface between the transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application is integrated with the interface between the receiver firmware and the receiver software application.

29. A device as claimed in claim 24 wherein the radio receiver is configured to receive information relating to a return value associated with an operator.

30. A method of operating a programmable radio communication system having:

a transmitter section comprising a transmitter and a processor; and

a receiver section comprising a radio receiver and a processor,

the method comprising the transmitter section;

executing transmitter firmware on the transmitter section processor;

executing a transmitter software application on the transmitter section processor;

operating an interface between transmitter firmware and the transmitter software application, wherein the interface supports one or more operators, each operator acting on one or more elements;

passing across the interface from the transmitter software application to the transmitter firmware, an operator and an element associated with a virtual pipe;

using the transmitter firmware to encode the operator and the element;

constructing a data packet; and

using the radio transmitter to transmit the encoded operator and element by radio,

the method further comprising the receiver section;

executing receiver firmware on the receiver section processor;

execute a receiver software application on the receiver section processor;

operating an interface between the receiver firmware and the receiver software application;

using the radio receiver to receive the encoded operator and element;

using the receiver firmware to deconstruct the data packet and decode the operator and element; and

passing the operator and the element across the interface from the receiver firmware to the receiver software application, thereby creating the virtual pipe between the transmitter software application and the receiver software application wherein the receiver firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.

31. A programmable radio communication system, comprising a receiver section wherein the receiver section comprises a radio receiver and a processor, the processor being configured to

execute receiver firmware;

execute a receiver software application; and

operate an interface between the receiver firmware and the receiver software application, and

wherein the receiver firmware comprises instructions for;

using the radio receiver to receive a data packet including an encoded operator and element;

deconstructing the data packet;

decoding the operator and element; and

sending the operator and the element across the interface to the receiver software application, thereby creating a virtual pipe between the transmitter software application and the receiver software application wherein the receiver firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.

32. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions for generating firmware for a programmable radio communication apparatus comprising a radio transmitter or a radio receiver and a processor, said instructions comprising instructions for:

receiving a definition of an interface which supports one or more operators acting on one or more elements, and

generating firmware suitable for execution on the processor alongside a software application such that the firmware provides said interface, the firmware comprising instructions (a) for receiving across the interface from the software application an operator and an element, associated with a virtual pipe, for encoding the operator and the element, for constructing a data packet; and

for using the radio transmitter to transmit the encoded operator and element by radio;

or (b) for using the radio receiver receiving means to receive an encoded operator and element, for deconstructing the data packet, for decoding the operator and element, and for sending the operator and the element across the interface to the software application wherein the firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.

33. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions for operating a programmable radio communication apparatus comprising a radio transmitter or a radio receiver and a processor, wherein the instructions comprise firmware suitable for execution on the processor alongside a software application such that the firmware provides an interface which supports one or more operators acting on one or more elements, the firmware comprising instructions (a) for receiving across the interface from the software application an operator and an element, associated with a virtual pipe between a transmitter software application and a receiver software application, for encoding the operator and the element, for constructing a data packet and for using the radio transmitter to transmit the encoded operator and element by radio;

or (b) for using the radio receiver to receive an encoded operator and element, for deconstructing the data packet, for decoding the operator and element, and for sending the operator and the element across the interface to the software application wherein the firmware is configured to use a lookup table to determine said operator and element from a received pipe identifier.