Method and device for acoustic management control of multiple microphones

• US 8,897,457 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2012
• Issued: 11/25/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Staton Techiya, LLC
• Original Assignee: Personics Holdings LLC
• Inventors: Goldstein, Steven Wayne, Boillot, Marc Andre, McIntosh, Jason, Usher, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US13/654,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20130039518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 381 56- 57, 381/74, 381/66, 381/83, 381/93, 381/110, 381 942- 943, 381/328
• US Class Current: 381/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

An earpiece (100) and a method (640) for acoustic management of multiple microphones is provided. The method can include capturing an ambient acoustic signal from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) to produce an electronic ambient signal, capturing in an ear canal an internal sound from an Ear Canal Microphone (ECM) to produce an electronic internal signal, measuring a background noise signal, and mixing the electronic ambient signal with the electronic internal signal in a ratio dependent on the background noise signal to produce a mixed signal. The mixing can adjust an internal gain of the electronic internal signal and an external gain of the electronic ambient signal based on the background noise characteristics. The mixing can account for an acoustic attenuation level and an audio content level of the earpiece.

Claims

1. A method for acoustic management control suitable for use in an earpiece, the method comprising the steps of:

capturing an ambient acoustic signal from at least one Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) to produce an electronic ambient signal;

determining a background noise signal from the electronic ambient signal;

estimating a voice activity level from the electronic ambient signal; and

adjusting a characteristic of the electronic ambient signal as a function of the voice activity level and the background noise signal to produce an adjusted signal.

2. The method of claim 1, where the step of adjusting includes adjusting an external gain of the electronic ambient signal based on the background noise signal.

3. The method of claim 1, where the step of adjusting includes filtering the electronic ambient signal based on a characteristic of the background noise signal,

where the characteristic of the background noise signal is a level of a background noise level, a spectral profile, or an envelope fluctuation.

4. The method of claim 3, where filter coefficients for a particular background noise level or a particular spectral profile are loaded from a memory containing pre-defined filter curves.

5. The method of claim 3, where filter coefficients are algorithmically determined for a particular background noise level or a particular spectral profile.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising

scaling the electronic ambient signal in accordance with the voice activity level.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the adjusting is performed by applying a gain to the electronic ambient signal, the gain being a function of a background noise level (BNL) and the voice activity level (VAL).

8. The method of claim 1, where the step of measuring the background noise signal includes at least one of:

accounting for an acoustic attenuation level of the earpiece, or

accounting for an audio content level reproduced by an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) that delivers acoustic audio content to the earpiece.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising delivering the adjusted signal to the earpiece via an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR).

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising recording the adjusted signal.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising delivering the adjusted signal to a remote device coupled to the earpiece.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the remote device includes at least one of a further earpiece, a cell phone, a media player, a portable computing device, a recording device or a personal digital assistant.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one ASM comprises a plurality of ASMs and wherein the at least one ASM of the plurality of ASMs is located in at least one of internal to the earpiece or external to the earpiece on a remote device.

14. A method for acoustic management control suitable for use in an earpiece, the method comprising the steps of:

capturing an ambient acoustic signal from at least one Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) to produce an electronic ambient signal;

detecting a spoken voice signal generated by a wearer of the earpiece from the electronic ambient signal;

determining a background noise level from the electronic ambient signal when the spoken voice signal is not detected;

generating a voice activity level of the spoken voice signal; and

adjusting a characteristic of the electronic ambient signal as a function of the voice activity level and the background noise level to produce an adjusted signal.

15. The method of claim 14, comprising

delivering audio content to the ear canal by way of an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR);

and

adjusting the characteristic of the electronic ambient signal based on a level of the audio content, the background noise level, and an acoustic attenuation level of the earpiece.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the audio content is at least one among a phone call, a voice message, a music signal, and the spoken voice signal.

17. The method of claim 14, comprising

suppressing in the adjusted signal an echo of the spoken voice signal generated by the wearer of the earpiece, and

producing a modified electronic ambient signal containing primarily the spoken voice signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the suppressing is performed by way of a normalized least mean squares algorithm.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising delivering the adjusted signal to the earpiece via an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR).

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising recording the adjusted signal.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising delivering the adjusted signal to a remote device coupled to the earpiece.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the remote device includes at least one of a further earpiece, a cell phone, a media player, a portable computing device, a recording device or a personal digital assistant.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one ASM comprises a plurality of ASMs and wherein the at least one ASM of the plurality of ASM is located in at least one of internal to the earpiece or external to the earpiece on a remote device.

24. An earpiece system for acoustic management control, comprising:

at least one Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) configured to capture ambient sound and produce an electronic ambient signal;

an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) to deliver audio content to an ear canal to produce an acoustic audio content; and

a processor operatively coupled to the at least one ASM and the ECR where the processor is configured to

detect a spoken voice signal generated by a wearer of the earpiece from the electronic ambient signal;

determine a background noise signal from the electronic ambient signal when a spoken voice signal is not detected;

generate a voice activity level of the spoken voice signal; and

adjust a characteristic of the electronic ambient signal dependent on the voice activity level and the background noise signal to produce an adjusted signal.

25. The earpiece system of claim 24, wherein the processor filters the electronic ambient signal based on a characteristic of the background noise signal using filter coefficients stored in a memory or generated algorithmically.

26. The earpiece system of claim 24, further comprising a transceiver operatively coupled to the processor to transmit the adjusted signal to a remote device, where the processor also plays the adjusted signal back to the ECR for loopback listening.

27. The earpiece system of claim 26, wherein the remote device includes at least one of a further earpiece, a cell phone, a media player, a portable computing device, a recording device, a communication device or a personal digital assistant.

28. The earpiece system of claim 24, further comprising an echo suppressor operatively coupled to the processor to suppress an echo of a spoken voice generated by a wearer of an earpiece of the earpiece system when speaking.

29. The earpiece system of claim 28, further comprising a voice activity detector operatively coupled to the echo suppressor to detect the spoken voice generated by the wearer in the presence of the background noise signal.

30. The earpiece system of claim 29, where the processor generates the voice activity level for the spoken voice and applies a gain to the electronic ambient signal as a function of a background noise level and the voice activity level.

31. The earpiece system of claim 24, wherein the earpiece system includes an earpiece and a remote device coupled to the earpiece, the at least one ASM being located at least one of internal to the earpiece or external to the earpiece on the remote device.