Surface coverings having a plurality of overlapping elements and methods for forming same

• US 8,898,959 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: W Schonbek LLC
• Original Assignee: Swarovski Lighting, Ltd.
• Inventors: Montefusco, James, Kempisty, Edward, Smith, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Gilbert, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Walraed-Sullivan, Kyle
• Application Number:
  US13/619,383
• Publication Number:
  US 20140075850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 52/3, 52/5, 362/123, 362/162, 362/225, 362/217.11, 362/217.15, 36224914-24919, 63/33, 63/35, 428/211, 4285422-5426
• US Class Current: 52/5
• CPC Class Codes: B44C 3/12 Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/30 characterised by the shape or structure translucent E04C2/54
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 1/00 Shades for light sources , i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 1/14 Covers for frames; Frameless shades

Abstract

A surface covering includes a frame, an element structure comprising an elongated member and a plurality of elements, and wherein spaced-apart portions of the elongated member being attachable to spaced-apart portions of the frame so that some of the elements are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

Claims

1. A surface covering comprising:

a frame;

a monolithic element structure comprising an elongated member integrally attached to a plurality of elements; and

said element structure being formed having a first substantially planar configuration with adjacent ones of said elements being spaced apart from each other, and wherein spaced-apart portions of said elongated member are attachable to spaced-apart portions of said frame with said element structure disposed in a second substantially non-planar configuration in which adjacent ones of some of said elements of said monolithic element structure are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

2. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said element structure comprises a plurality of branches extending between said elongated member and said elements, and wherein said branches are twisted when said elongated member is attached to the frame so that said elements are disposed in the overlapping relationship.

3. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said element structure comprises a plurality of element structures attached to spaced-apart portions of said frame.

4. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of cavities for receiving a portion of said elongated member.

5. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of spaced-apart frame members having a plurality of retaining members connectable to said element structure.

6. The surface covering of claim 5 wherein said plurality of retaining members comprises an arm defining a cavity for receiving a portion of the elongated member.

7. The surface covering of claim 6 wherein said arm is deformable to restrain a portion of the elongated member said cavity.

8. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of spaced-apart frame members, said element structure comprises a plurality of element structures, and wherein the plurality of element structures are attachable to said plurality of frame members so that said plurality of elements define a contiguous extending covered surface.

9. The surface covering of claim 8 wherein said surface covering comprises an inwardly-extending surface covering.

10. The surface covering of claim 8 wherein said surface covering comprises an outer surface covering.

11. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of spaced-apart frame members, said element structure comprises a plurality of element structures, and wherein the plurality of element structures are attachable to said plurality of frame members so that said plurality of elements define an inner surface covering and an outer surface covering.

12. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said plurality of elements comprises a plurality of generally circular-shaped elements.

13. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein some of said plurality of elements comprises a hollow portion having a crystal disposed therein.

14. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said element structure comprises metal.

15. The surface covering of claim 1 wherein said surface covering comprises at least a portion of a lighting fixture.

16. An element structure comprising:

a monolithic structure comprising an elongated member integrally attached to a plurality of elements; and

wherein said element structure is disposable in a first substantially planar configuration so that adjacent ones of said elements are spaced apart from each other, and wherein said element structure is disposable in a second substantially non-planar configuration so that adjacent ones of some of said elements of said monolithic structure are disposable in an overlapping relationship.

17. The element structure of claim 16 wherein said first configuration comprises said elongated member disposed in a curve and said second configuration comprises said elongated member disposed in a line.

18. The element structure of claim 16 wherein said monolithic structure comprises a plurality of branches extending between said elongated member and said plurality of elements.

19. The element structure of claim 16 wherein said plurality of elements comprises a plurality of generally circular-shaped elements.

20. The element structure of claim 16 wherein some of said plurality of elements comprise a hollow portion having a crystal disposed therein.

21. A method for forming a surface covering, the method comprising:

providing a frame;

providing a monolithic element structure comprising an elongated member with a plurality of elements spaced-apart from each other, the element structure comprising a first substantially planar configuration; and

attaching spaced-apart portions of the elongated member to spaced-apart portions of the frame so that the element structure is disposed in a second substantially non-planar configuration with adjacent ones of some of the elements disposed in an overlapping relationship.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the element structure comprises a plurality of branches extending between the elongated member and the elements, and wherein the attaching comprises twisting the branches so that some of the elements are disposed in the overlapping relationship.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein the providing the element structure comprises providing a plurality of element structures, and the attaching comprises attaching the plurality of element structures so that some of the element structures are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein the attaching comprises receiving portions of the elongated member in a plurality of cavities disposed in the frame.

25. The method of claim 21 wherein the providing the frame comprises providing the frame having a plurality of spaced-apart frame members having a plurality of retaining members connectable to the element structure.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the plurality of retaining members comprises an arm defining a recess for receiving a portion of the elongated member.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the attaching comprises deforming the arm to retain a portion of the elongated member in the recess.

28. The method of claim 21 wherein the providing the frame comprises providing the frame comprising a plurality of spaced-apart frame members, the providing the element structure comprises providing a plurality of element structures, and the attaching comprises attaching the plurality of element structures to the plurality of frame members.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the surface covering comprises an inwardly-extending surface covering.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the surface covering comprises an outer surface covering.

31. The method of claim 21 wherein the providing the frame comprises providing the frame having a plurality of spaced-apart frame members, the providing the element structure comprises providing the element structure having a plurality of element structures, and wherein the attaching comprises attaching the plurality of element structures to the plurality of frame members so that the plurality of elements define an inner surface covering and an outer surface covering.

32. The method of claim 21 wherein the plurality of elements comprises a plurality of generally circular-shaped elements.

33. The method of claim 21 wherein some of the plurality of elements comprise a hollow portion having a crystal disposed therein.

34. The method of claim 21 wherein the element structure comprises metal.

35. The method of claim 21 wherein the surface covering comprises at least a portion of a lighting fixture.

36. A method for forming an element structure, the method comprising:

forming a monolithic structure comprising an elongated member integrally attached to a plurality of elements with the monolithic structure disposed in a first substantially planar configuration so that adjacent ones of the elements are spaced apart from each other; and

forming the monolithic structure in a second substantially non-planar configuration so that adjacent ones of some of the elements are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the forming comprises forming the monolithic structure comprising a plurality of branches integrally extending between the elongated member and the plurality of elements.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein the first configuration comprises the elongated member disposed in a curve and the second configuration comprises the elongated member disposed in a line.

39. The method of claim 36 wherein the forming comprising cutting the monolithic structure from a planar member.

40. The method of claim 36 wherein the plurality of elements comprises a plurality of generally circular-shaped elements.

41. The method of claim 36 wherein some of the plurality of elements comprise a hollow portion having a crystal disposed therein.

42. A method for forming a surface covering, the method comprising:

providing a frame;

providing an element structure comprising an elongated member attached to a plurality of elements with a plurality of branches extending between the elongated member and the elements; and

attaching spaced-apart portions of the elongated member to spaced-apart portions of the frame and twisting the branches so that some of the elements are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

43. The method of claim 42 wherein the providing the element structure comprises providing a monolithic structure comprising the elongated member integrally connected to the plurality of elements.

44. The method of claim 42 wherein the providing the element structure comprises providing a plurality of element structures, and the attaching comprises attaching the plurality of element structures so that some of the element structures are disposed in an overlapping relationship.

45. The method of claim 42 wherein the attaching comprises receiving portions of the elongated member in a plurality of cavities disposed in the frame.

46. The method of claim 42 wherein the providing the frame comprises providing the frame having a plurality of spaced-apart frame members having a plurality of retaining members connectable to the element structure.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein the plurality of retaining members comprises an arm defining a recess for receiving a portion of the elongated member.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the attaching comprises deforming the arm to retain a portion of the elongated member in the recess.

49. The method of claim 42 wherein the providing the frame comprises providing the frame comprising a plurality of spaced-apart frame members, the providing the element structure comprises providing a plurality of element structures, and the attaching comprises attaching the plurality of element structures to the plurality of frame members.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein the surface covering comprises an inwardly-extending surface covering.

51. The method of claim 49 wherein the surface covering comprises an outer surface covering.

52. The method of claim 42 wherein the plurality of elements comprises a plurality of generally circular-shaped elements.

53. The method of claim 42 wherein some of the plurality of elements comprise a hollow portion having a crystal disposed therein.

54. The method of claim 42 wherein the surface covering comprises at least a portion of a lighting fixture.