Shapeable light therapy and method

• US 8,900,283 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: BioPhotas, Inc.
• Original Assignee: BioPhotas, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Patrick Lamberth, Buchanan, Kathleen Stanton
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomson, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lukjan, Sebastian X
• Application Number:
  US13/672,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20130274839A1
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 607/88, 607/90, 606/9
• US Class Current: 607/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0626 Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0632 Constructional aspects of the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0642 Irradiating part of the body at a certain distance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0643 Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0645 Applicators worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0652 Arrays of diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0659 infrared
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0663 Coloured light
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/06 using light
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0601 Apparatus for use inside the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0613 Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0616 Skin treatment other than tanning

Abstract

Methods, devices and systems for delivering light therapy to human or non-human animal subjects. Included are shapeable light therapy devices which are formable into different shapes suitable for delivery of therapeutic light to different regions of the subject'"'"'s body and will retain the desired shape without a need for the use of a strap or other shape-retaining apparatus. Also included are light therapy devices that, in at least some modes of operation, deliver light that is not visible to the human eye and which include indicator(s) to indicate to a user and/or to the subject being treated when non-visible light is actually being emitted.

Claims

1. A light therapy device comprising:

a light emitting pad that is alternately shapeable into a plurality of retained configurations so as to be positionable adjacent to different body portions of a human or animal subject;

a plurality of light emitters comprising i) blue LEDs which emit blue light at wavelength of approximately 465 nm, ii) red LEDs which emit red light at a wavelength approximately 640 nm, iii) infrared LEDs which emit invisible infrared light at a wavelength approximately 880 nm and iv) a visible indicator light which indicates when invisible infrared light, is being emitted from the infrared LEDs, wherein the blue, red and infrared light emitters are positioned on or in the pad and operative to deliver preprogrammed light therapy sessions by casting light from the pad onto or into a body portion adjacent to which the pad is positioned;

a controller programmed to cause the light emitters to alternately deliver user-selected preprogrammed light therapy sessions which include at least;

i) a light therapy session wherein the emitted light is primarily blue;

ii) a light therapy session wherein the emitted light is primarily red; and

iii) a light therapy session wherein the emitted light is primarily invisible infrared and wherein the visible indicator light is illuminated; and

a user interface in communication with the controller whereby a user may select which of the preprogrammed light therapy sessions is to be delivered and whether the light is to be pulsed or non-pulsed;

wherein at least a portion of the pad comprises a pressure deformable shape-retaining member of a material which has shape retention properties so that, as the pad is shaped into one of said alternative configurations, the pressure deformable shape-retaining member retains the pad in that alternative configuration during a subsequent light therapy session without the need for a strap or other restraining apparatus.

2. A device according to claim 1 wherein less than the entire pad is shapeable.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein the device has end regions wherein the pad is shapeable to alternative curved shapes and a mid-region wherein the pad is shapeable to alternative curve shapes, and wherein the end regions are shapeable to curved shapes that have tighter or different radii of curvature than curved shapes to which the mid-region is shapeable.

4. A device according to claim 1 wherein the light emitting pad has a plurality of layers which comprise:

a front flexible pad layer having a central aperture formed therein;

the pressure-deformable member comprising a shape retaining pad layer formed of said material and having a central aperture formed therein;

at least one flexible circuitry layer having said at least one light emitter positioned thereon; and

a rear flexible pad member;

the front flexible pad member, shape retaining pad layer, at least one flexible circuitry layer and rear flexible pad layer being affixed to one another in a stacked array such that light emitter by the at least one light emitter passes through the central aperture of the front flexible pad layer.

5. A device according to claim 1 wherein said at one light emitter comprises a plurality of LEDs on a flexible printed circuit board.

6. A device according to claim 1 wherein the user interface comprises a printed circuit board having firmware embedded in microprocessor logic circuitry.

7. A device according to claim 1 wherein the pressure deformable shape-retaining member comprises a metal.

8. A device according to claim 1 wherein the user interface is adapted to receive user input for controlling:

a) power on/off, b) selection of desired light treatment mode and, optionally, c) pulsation on/off and, optionally, d) time duration of light therapy session.

9. A device according to claim 1 wherein the preprogrammed light session include:

a light therapy session wherein the blue LEDs will emit blue light at a 1% duty cycle and the red and infrared LEDs will fade up from 1% to 90% in 20 seconds;

a light therapy session wherein the blue LEDs will fade up from 1% to 90% in 20 seconds and the red and infrared LEDs will fade up from 1.3% to 2.5% in 2.5 seconds; and

a light therapy session wherein the blue LEDs will fade up from 1% to 90% in 20 seconds and the red and infrared LEDs will cycle from 30% to 80% in 11.5 seconds.

10. A device according to claim 1 wherein pulsed light is delivered at a pulse width modulation frequency of approximately 680 Hz.

11. A device according to claim 1 wherein pulsed light is delivered at a pulse width modulation frequency of approximately 800 Hz.

12. A device according to claim 1 wherein pulsed light is delivered at a pulse width modulation frequency of approximately 80 Hz.

13. A device according to claim 1 wherein a body-contacting portion of the device is disposable or replaceable.

14. A device according to claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises at least one additional light emitter that emits indicator light of a color other than red or blue when infrared light is being emitted by the infrared light emitters.

15. A device according to claim 1 wherein the controller and user interface are connectable to, and useable to control, a plurality of light emitting pads.