Instrument for cassette for sample preparation
First Claim
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1. A method, comprising:
- (a) disposing a cassette in an instrument enclosure, the cassette comprising;
(i) a first chamber;
(ii) a second chamber;
(iii) a valve comprising a stationary piece and a movable piece, the movable piece defining a cavity within which magnetic particles can be disposed, the valve configured to transfer the magnetic particles between the first chamber and the second chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the first chamber and the second chamber; and
(iv) a third chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the third chamber and the first chamber; and
(v) a fourth chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the fourth chamber and the first chamber;
(b) actuating a first plunger associated with the third chamber of the cassette to transfer a first reagent from the third chamber into the first chamber;
(c) actuating a second plunger associated with the fourth chamber of the cassette to transfer a second reagent from the fourth chamber into the first chamber;
(d) applying a magnetic force to the valve to attract the magnetic particles into the cavity of the movable piece of the valve; and
(e) moving the movable piece of the valve relative to the stationary piece of the valve such that the magnetic particles are transferred between the first chamber and the second chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the first chamber and the second chamber.
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Abstract
A parallel processing system for processing samples is described. In one embodiment, the parallel processing system includes an instrument interface parallel controller to control a tray motor driving system, a close-loop heater control and detection system, a magnetic particle transfer system, a reagent release system, a reagent pre-mix pumping system and a wash buffer pumping system.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method, comprising:
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(a) disposing a cassette in an instrument enclosure, the cassette comprising; (i) a first chamber; (ii) a second chamber; (iii) a valve comprising a stationary piece and a movable piece, the movable piece defining a cavity within which magnetic particles can be disposed, the valve configured to transfer the magnetic particles between the first chamber and the second chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the first chamber and the second chamber; and (iv) a third chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the third chamber and the first chamber; and (v) a fourth chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the fourth chamber and the first chamber; (b) actuating a first plunger associated with the third chamber of the cassette to transfer a first reagent from the third chamber into the first chamber; (c) actuating a second plunger associated with the fourth chamber of the cassette to transfer a second reagent from the fourth chamber into the first chamber; (d) applying a magnetic force to the valve to attract the magnetic particles into the cavity of the movable piece of the valve; and (e) moving the movable piece of the valve relative to the stationary piece of the valve such that the magnetic particles are transferred between the first chamber and the second chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the first chamber and the second chamber. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method, comprising:
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(a) disposing a cassette in an instrument enclosure, the cassette comprising; (i) a sample chamber containing a sample; (ii) a wash chamber; (iii) a valve comprising a stationary piece and a movable piece, the movable piece defining a cavity within which magnetic particles can be disposed, the valve configured to transfer the magnetic particles between the sample chamber and the wash chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the sample chamber and the wash chamber; and (iv) a first reagent chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the first reagent chamber and the sample chamber; and (v) a magnetic particle chamber comprising a puncturable portion defining at least a portion of a boundary between the magnetic particle chamber and the sample chamber; (b) actuating a first plunger associated with the first reagent chamber of the cassette to transfer a first reagent from the first reagent chamber into the sample chamber; (c) actuating a second plunger associated with the magnetic particle chamber of the cassette to transfer magnetic particles from the magnetic particle chamber into the sample chamber; (d) applying a magnetic force to the valve to attract the magnetic particles into the cavity of the movable piece of the valve; and (e) moving the movable piece of the valve relative to the stationary piece of the valve such that the magnetic particles are transferred between the sample chamber and the wash chamber while maintaining fluid isolation between the sample chamber and the wash chamber. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification