Method and apparatus for determining a location of a feature on a storage medium

• US 8,902,722 B2
• Filed: 12/02/2013
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell World Trade Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Oberg, Mats
• Primary Examiner(s): Agustin, Peter Vincent
• Application Number:
  US14/094,710
• Publication Number:
  US 20140086031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 369/53.15
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1883 Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0948 specially adapted for detection and avoidance or compensation of imperfections on the carrier, e.g. dust, scratches, dropouts G11B7/095 takes precedence

Abstract

A counter is configured to generate counts associated with different locations, within a smallest addressable unit of data, on a storage medium of a disk drive. A detector is configured to detect a change in a property of a signal sensed from the storage medium. A controller is configured to: determine a count of the counter corresponding to a location, within a smallest addressable data unit on the storage medium, at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected, and change a response of at least one of the detector, a read channel controller of the disk drive, or a servo controller of the disk drive based on (i) the count and (ii) the counter.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a counter configured to generate counts associated with different locations, within a smallest addressable unit of data, on a storage medium of a disk drive;

a detector configured to detect a change in a property of a signal sensed from the storage medium; and

a controller configured to;

determine a count of the counter corresponding to a location, within a smallest addressable data unit on the storage medium, at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected, and

change a response of at least one of the detector, a read channel controller of the disk drive, or a servo controller of the disk drive based on (i) the count and (ii) the counter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a counter reset module configured to reset the counter at one or more counter reset locations;

wherein the controller is configured to;

determine a particular counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected, and

change the response of the at least one of the detector, the read channel controller, or the servo controller further based on the counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the count indicates a number of periods of a channel clock of the storage medium between the counter reset location and the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to cause the read channel controller to enter a defect mode when, after the counter is reset at the counter reset location, the counter reaches an adjusted count corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to change a detection sensitivity of the detector when, after the counter is reset at the counter reset location, the counter indicates proximity to the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the count at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected based on a delay in detecting the change in the property of the signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to

determine an adjusted count based on the delay in detecting the change in the property of the signal, and

change the response of at least one of the detector, the read channel controller of the disk drive, or the servo controller of the disk drive based on (i) the adjusted count and (ii) the counter.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected is a first location on a track of the storage medium; and

the controller is configured to

determine an adjusted count based on a prediction of a second location on the storage medium of a feature on the storage medium that causes the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium, and

change the response of at least one of the detector, the read channel controller of the disk drive, or the servo controller of the disk drive based on (i) the adjusted count and (ii) the counter,

wherein, relative to the first location on the storage medium, the second location on the storage medium is closer to an actual location of the feature on the storage medium that causes the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to:

compute a compensation value based on the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected, wherein the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected is a first location on a first track of the storage medium; and

add the compensation value to the count corresponding to the first location to predict a second location of a feature on a second track of the storage medium.

10. A method, comprising:

running a counter, wherein counts of the counter are associated with different locations, within a smallest addressable unit of data, on a storage medium of a disk drive;

detecting, with a detector device, a change in a property of a signal sensed from the storage medium;

determining, with a controller device, a count of the counter corresponding to a location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected; and

changing, with the controller, a response of at least one of the detector device, a read channel controller device of the disk drive, or a servo controller device of the disk drive based on (i) the count and (ii) the counter.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

resetting, with the controller device, the counter at one or more counter reset locations;

determining, with the controller device, a counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected;

wherein changing the response of the at least one of the detector device, the read channel controller device, or the servo controller device is further based on the counter reset location corresponding to the defect.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the count indicates a number of periods of a channel clock of the storage medium occurring between the counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected and the defect location.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected is a boundary of an error correction coding block on the storage medium.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected is a boundary of a data sector on the storage medium.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the counter reset location corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected is a predetermined angular position on the storage medium.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein changing the response of the detector device comprises changing a defect detection sensitivity of the detector device when, after the counter is reset at the counter reset location, the counter indicates proximity to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein changing the response of the read channel controller device comprises causing the read channel controller device to enter a defect mode when, after the counter is reset at the counter reset location, the counter reaches an adjusted count corresponding to the location at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising adjusting, with the controller device, the count at which the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium is detected based on a delay in detecting the change in the property of the signal.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

determining, with the controller device, an adjusted count based on the delay in detecting the change in the property of the signal; and

changing, with the controller device, the response of at least one of the detector, the read channel controller of the disk drive, or the servo controller of the disk drive based on (i) the adjusted count and (ii) the counter.

20. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected is a first location on a track of the storage medium; and

the method further comprises;

determining, with the controller device, an adjusted count based on a prediction of a second location on the storage medium of a feature on the storage medium that causes the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium; and

changing, with the controller device, the response of at least one of the detector device, the read channel controller device, or the servo controller device based on (i) the adjusted count and (ii) the counter, wherein, relative to the first location on the storage medium, the second location on the storage medium is closer to an actual location of the feature on the storage medium that causes the change in the property of the signal sensed from the storage medium.

21. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

computing, at the controller device, a compensation value based on the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected, wherein the location at which the change in the property of the signal is detected is a first location on a first track of the storage medium; and

adding, at the controller device, the compensation value to the count corresponding to the first location to predict a second location of a feature on a second track of the storage medium.