Wireless local area network ad-hoc mode for reducing power consumption

• US 8,902,872 B1
• Filed: 09/10/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Donovan, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): CAI, WAYNE HUU
• Application Number:
  US13/608,496
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 455/574, 370/321, 370/337, 370/347, 370/442
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0287 changing the clock frequency of a controller in the equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A first mobile station configured to operate, in an ad-hoc network, with a second mobile station. The first mobile station includes a transceiver configured to receive a beacon. The beacon indicates a first time slot allocated to the first mobile station and a second time slot allocated to the second mobile station. During the first time slot only the first mobile station is permitted to transmit data. During the second time slot only the second mobile station is permitted to transmit data. A medium access control device is configured to transition the first mobile station from a lower power mode to an active mode prior to the transceiver receiving the beacon, and maintain the first mobile station in the active mode during both the first time slot and the second time slot regardless of whether the first mobile station is receiving data transmitted by the second mobile station.

Claims

1. A first mobile station configured to operate, in an ad-hoc network, with a second mobile station, the first mobile station comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive a beacon, wherein the beacon indicates

a first time slot allocated to the first mobile station, wherein during the first time slot allocated to the first mobile station only the first mobile station is permitted to transmit data, and

a second time slot allocated to the second mobile station, wherein during the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station only the second mobile station is permitted to transmit data; and

a medium access control (MAC) device configured to

transition the first mobile station from a lower power mode to an active mode prior to the transceiver receiving the beacon,

maintain the first mobile station in the active mode during both (i) the first time slot allocated to the first mobile station and (ii) the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station regardless of whether the first mobile station is receiving data transmitted by the second mobile station in the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station, and

a predetermined time subsequent to a last occurrence of the first time slot and the second time slot, transition the first mobile station from the active mode to the low power mode,

wherein the first mobile station and the second mobile station are configured to communicate with each other in the ad-hoc network.

2. The first mobile station of claim 1, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit one or more frames of data during the first time slot, and wherein, to transmit more than one frame of data during the first time slot, the transceiver is configured to wait an interframe space between each frame of data that is transmitted.

3. The first mobile station of claim 1, wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit a null frame during the first time slot, and wherein the null frame indicates that the first mobile station does not have a frame of data to transmit during the first time slot.

4. The first mobile station of claim 3, wherein the transmission of the null frame terminates the first time slot prior to a scheduled termination of the first time slot.

5. The first mobile station of claim 1, wherein the transceiver is configured to selectively transmit a frame of data (i) during the first time slot, or (ii) during the second time slot upon the receiver receiving a null frame from the second mobile station.

6. The first mobile station of claim 1, wherein the transceiver is configured to selectively transmit, during the first time slot, a frame of data including information that indicates the frame of data is a last frame of data to be transmitted during the first time slot.

7. The first mobile station of claim 6, wherein the information that indicates the frame of data is the last frame of data to be transmitted during the first time slot is contained in a header of the frame of data.

8. A method of operating a first mobile station, wherein the first mobile station is in an ad-hoc network with a second mobile station, the method comprising:

receiving a beacon at the first mobile station, wherein the beacon indicates

a first time slot allocated to the first mobile station, wherein during the first time slot allocated to the first mobile station only the first mobile station is permitted to transmit data, and

a second time slot allocated to the second mobile station, wherein during the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station only the second mobile station is permitted to transmit data;

transitioning the first mobile station from a low power mode to an active mode prior to receiving the beacon;

maintaining the first mobile station in the active mode during both (i) the first time slot allocated to the first mobile station and (ii) the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station regardless of whether the first mobile station is receiving data transmitted by the second mobile station in the second time slot allocated to the second mobile station; and

a predetermined time subsequent to a last occurrence of the first time slot and the second time slot, transitioning the first mobile station from the active mode to the low power mode,

wherein the first mobile station and the second mobile station are configured to communicate with each other in the ad-hoc network.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

transmitting one or more frames of data from the first mobile station during the first time slot,

wherein transmitting one or more frames of data from the first mobile station during the first time slot comprises waiting an interframe space between each frame of data that is transmitted from the first mobile station.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising transmitting a null frame from the first mobile station during the first time slot, wherein the null frame indicates that the first mobile station does not have a frame of data to transmit during the first time slot.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein transmitting the null frame from the first mobile station terminates the first time slot prior to a scheduled termination of the first time slot.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising selectively transmitting, during the first time slot, a frame of data from the first mobile station, wherein the frame of data includes information that indicates the frame of data is a last frame of data to be transmitted in the first time slot.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the information indicates the frame of data is the last frame of data to be transmitted by the first mobile station in the first time slot is contained in a header of the frame of data.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising selectively transmitting a frame of data (i) during the first time slot, or (ii) during the second time slot upon the first mobile station receiving a null frame from the second mobile station.