Serial text display for optimal recognition apparatus and method

• US 8,903,174 B2
• Filed: 07/12/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Spritz Holding LLC
• Original Assignee: Spritz Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: Klein, Matthias, Waldman, Francis Abbott, Maurer, Maik Steffen
• Primary Examiner(s): AHMED, SAMIR ANWAR
• Application Number:
  US13/547,982
• Publication Number:
  US 20140016867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 382/182, 382/184, 382/189, 345/467, 345/471, 345/679, 715/209, 715/273, 715/719, 715/808, 715/835
• US Class Current: 382/189
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/10 Text processing natural language analysis G06F40/20; semantic analysis G06F40/30; processing or translation of natural language G06F40/40
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/103 Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents automatic justification G06F40/189; automatic line break hyphenation G06F40/191
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 2201/02 Recognising information on displays, dials, clocks
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0464 Positioning
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/145 related to small screens
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/24 Generation of individual character patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/32 with means for controlling the display position see provisionally G09G5/42

Abstract

Various embodiments are disclosed that relate to serially displaying text on an electronic display using techniques for placement of an optimal recognition position of words at a fixed display location. In some embodiments, an optimal recognition position character is displayed at the fixed display location. In other embodiments, an optimal recognition proportionate position is displayed at the fixed display location. Various related techniques for processing and displaying text are further disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method of displaying text on an electronic display, the text being dividable into a plurality of respective display elements, at least some of the plurality of respective display elements corresponding to respective words, a word comprising a recognizable set of one or more characters, at least some of the words having an optimal recognition position, the method comprising:

serially displaying, on the electronic display, a plurality of respective display elements such that an optimal recognition position of at least some display elements of the plurality of respective display elements is displayed at a substantially same location on the electronic display, referred to as a fixed display location, wherein, the at least some display elements are displayed such that the fixed display location is off-center toward the beginning of a displayed display element from the perspective of a reader of the electronic display.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than three characters.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than four characters.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein a character is at least one of a group consisting of an alphabetic character, a numeric character, and a symbolic character.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the optimal recognition position is identified as a character within a display element, referred to as an optimal recognition position character, and the optimal recognition position character is displayed at the fixed display location.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein if a total number of characters in the display element is three, four, or five, then the optimal recognition position character is the second character in the display element.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein if the total number of characters in the display element is six, seven, eight, or nine, then the optimal recognition position character is the third character in the display element.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein if the total number of characters in the display element is ten, eleven, twelve, or thirteen, then the optimal recognition position character is the fourth character in the display element.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein if the total number of characters is fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen or twenty, then the optimal recognition position character is the fifth character in the display element.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the optimal recognition position of a display element of the at least some display elements is located at a position, referred to as an optimal proportionate position, along a reading direction of the display element that is a distance in pixels from a beginning of the display element, the distance in pixels being a proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is a function of at least the display element'"'"'s number of characters and an empirically determined recognition position ratio.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is equal to the empirically determined recognition position ratio added to a quotient of 0.5 divided by the number of characters in the display element.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the empirically determined recognition ratio is an average position ratio of respective optimal recognition position characters for respective display elements from a length of three characters to a length of at least thirteen characters.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the average position ratio is equal or substantially equal to 0.265.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the distance in pixels from the beginning of the display element is greater than or equal to 0.20 and less than or equal to 0.45 of the display element'"'"'s total width.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the optimal proportionate position provides an offset amount for a pixel at the beginning of the display element, referred to as a beginning pixel, the method further comprising displaying the display element such that the beginning pixel of the display element is at a position that is the offset amount away from the fixed display location.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the offset amount in pixels is equal to the empirically determined position ratio multiplied by a width of the display element in pixels plus one half of the average character width in pixels of characters in the display element, rounded to the nearest whole pixel number.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein a word greater than thirteen characters is divided into at least first and second display elements, the first display element including a first portion of the word and a hyphen, the second display element including a second portion of the word, the method further comprising:

displaying the first display element and second display element sequentially.

32. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a visual aid to mark the fixed display location.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein the visual aid comprises vertical lines above and below the fixed display location.

34. The method of claim 32 wherein providing the visual aid comprises using a different color font for a character displayed at the fixed display location than is used for other characters.

38. The method of claim 1 wherein the text data is parsed into at least words and sentences, the method further comprising:

displaying a blank element between an end of a first sentence and a beginning of a second sentence for a display time that is determined at least in part by a number of words in the first sentence.

39. The method of claim 38 wherein the display time for the blank element is a first amount if the number of words in the first sentence is less than or equal to a first predetermined number and the display time for the blank element is at least a second amount if the number of words in the first sentence is greater than the first predetermined number, the second amount being greater than the first amount.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein the display time for the blank element is at least a third amount if the number of words is greater than a second predetermined number, the third amount being greater than the second amount and the second predetermined number being greater than the first predetermined number.

41. The method of claim 40 wherein the first predetermined number is twelve and the second predetermined number is twenty-two.

19. A computer implemented method of processing text data to obtain processed text usable for serial text presentation on an electronic display, each step of the method using one or more computers, the method comprising:

parsing the text data to identify at least words and sentences;

creating respective display elements for displaying respective words identified from the text data;

associating respective display data with the respective display elements, the respective display data being usable to display the respective display elements such that, for at least some display elements of the respective display elements, an optimal recognition position of the display element is displayed at a same location on the electronic display, referred to as a fixed display location; and

electronically communicating the respective display elements and the respective display data for serially displaying the respective display elements on the electronic display.

42. The method of claim 19 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than three characters.

43. The method of claim 19 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than four characters.

44. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

creating a plurality of blank display elements, a blank display element of the plurality of blank display elements being for display between an end of a first sentence and a beginning of a second sentence;

determining a number of words in the first sentence; and

using the number of words in the first sentence to determine a relative display time parameter for the blank element such that a relative display time for the blank element is a first amount if the number of words in the first sentence is less than or equal to a first predetermined number and a relative display time for the blank element is at least a second amount if the number of words in the first sentence is greater than the first predetermined number, the second amount being greater than the first amount; and

adding the blank display element and the relative display time parameter for the blank element to the data set such that the blank display element is associated with the relative display time parameter for the blank element.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the relative display time for the blank element is at least a third amount if the number of words in the first sentence is greater than a second predetermined number, the third amount being greater than the second amount and the second predetermined number being greater than the first predetermined number.

46. The method of claim 45 wherein the first predetermined number is twelve and the second predetermined number is twenty-two.

20. A computer program product for displaying text on an electronic display, the computer program product comprising executable instructions in a non-transitory computer readable medium, the text being dividable into a plurality of display elements, at least some of the plurality of display elements corresponding to words, a word comprising a recognizable set of one or more characters, at least some of the words having an optimal recognition position, the executable instructions comprising instructions for:

serially displaying, on the electronic display, a plurality of respective display elements such that the optimal recognition position of at least some display elements of the plurality of respective display elements are displayed at a substantially same location on the electronic display, referred to as a fixed display location, wherein, for at least display elements having more than four characters, a display element is displayed such that the fixed display location is off-center toward the beginning of the displayed display element from the perspective of a reader of the electronic display.

21. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than three characters.

22. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the at least some display elements include display elements having a length of greater than four characters.

23. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the instructions are for identifying the optimal recognition position as a character within a display element, referred to as an optimal recognition position character, and the instructions further comprise instructions for displaying the optimal recognition position character at the fixed display location.

24. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the instructions are for displaying a display element such that the optimal recognition position of a display element of the at least some display elements is located at a position, referred to as an optimal proportionate position, along a reading direction of the display element that is a distance in pixels from a beginning of the display element, the distance in pixels being a proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width.

25. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is a function of at least the display element'"'"'s number of characters and an empirically determined recognition position ratio.

26. The computer program product of claim 25 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is equal to the empirically determined recognition position ratio added to a quotient of 0.5 divided by the number of characters in the display element.

27. The computer program product of claim 25 wherein the empirically determined recognition ratio is an average position ratio of respective optimal recognition position characters for respective display elements from a length of three characters to a length of at least thirteen characters.

28. The computer program product of claim 27 wherein the average position ratio is equal or substantially equal to 0.265.

29. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein the distance in pixels from the beginning of the display element is greater than or equal to 0.20 and less than or equal to 0.45 of the display element'"'"'s total width.

30. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein the optimal proportionate position provides an offset amount for a pixel at the beginning of the display element, referred to as a beginning pixel, the method further comprising displaying the display element such that the beginning pixel of the display element is at a position that is the offset amount away from the fixed display location.

31. The computer program product of claim 30 wherein the offset amount in pixels is equal to the empirically determined position ratio multiplied by a width of the display element in pixels plus one half of the average character width in pixels of characters in the display element, rounded to the nearest whole pixel number.

35. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the executable instructions further comprise instructions for providing a visual aid to mark the fixed display location.

36. The computer program product of claim 35 wherein the visual aid comprises vertical lines above and below the fixed display location.

37. The computer program product of claim 35 wherein providing the visual aid comprises using a different color font for a character displayed at the fixed display location than is used for other characters.

47. A computer implemented method of processing text data to obtain processed text usable for serial text presentation on an electronic display, each step of the method using one or more computers, the method comprising:

parsing the text data to identify at least words and sentences;

creating respective display elements for displaying respective words identified from the text data;

associating respective display data with the respective display elements, the respective display data being usable to display the respective display elements such that, for at least a plurality of display elements of the respective display elements, an optimal recognition position of each of the plurality of display elements is displayed at a substantially same location on the electronic display, referred to as a fixed display location; and

electronically communicating the respective display elements and the respective display data for serially displaying the respective display elements on the electronic display.

48. The method of claim 47 wherein the display data includes data identifying an optimal recognition character of the display element, the optimal recognition character to be displayed at the fixed display location.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein if a total number of characters in the display element is three, four, or five, then the optimal recognition position character is the second character in the display element.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein if the total number of characters in the display element is six, seven, eight, or nine, then the optimal recognition position character is the third character in the display element.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein if the total number of characters in the display element is ten, eleven, twelve, or thirteen, then the optimal recognition position character is the fourth character in the display element.

52. The method of claim 51 wherein if the total number of characters is fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen or twenty, then the optimal recognition position character is the fifth character in the display element.

53. The method of claim 48 wherein the optimal recognition character is displayed at the fixed display location prior to display of characters in the display element that are located to the left and right of the optimal recognition character.

54. The method of claim 47 wherein the optimal recognition position of a display element of the at least some display elements is located at a position, referred to as an optimal proportionate position, along a reading direction of the display element that is a distance in pixels from a beginning of the display element, the distance in pixels being a proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width.

55. The method of claim 54 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is a function of at least the display element'"'"'s number of characters and an empirically determined recognition position ratio.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the proportion of the display element'"'"'s pixel width is equal to the empirically determined recognition position ratio added to a quotient of 0.5 divided by the number of characters in the display element.

57. The method of claim 53 wherein the empirically determined recognition ratio is an average position ratio of respective optimal recognition position characters for respective display elements from a length of three characters to a length of at least thirteen characters.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein the average position ratio is equal or substantially equal to 0.265.

59. The method of claim 58 wherein the distance in pixels from the beginning of the display element is greater than or equal to 0.20 and less than or equal to 0.45 of the display element'"'"'s total width.

60. The method of claim 54 wherein the optimal proportionate position provides an offset amount for a pixel at the beginning of the display element, referred to as a beginning pixel, the method further comprising displaying the display element such that the beginning pixel of the display element is at a position that is the offset amount away from the fixed display location.

61. The method of claim 60 wherein the offset amount in pixels is equal to the empirically determined position ratio multiplied by a width of the display element in pixels plus one half of the average character width in pixels of characters in the display element, rounded to the nearest whole pixel number.

62. The method of claim 47 wherein creating respective display elements comprises, for a word greater than thirteen characters, dividing the word greater than thirteen characters into at least first and second display elements, the first display element including a first portion of the word and a hyphen, the second display element including a second portion of the word.