Diagnostic heartbeating in a distributed data processing environment

• US 8,903,893 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2011
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyndryl Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Griffith, Douglas James, Jaehde, Astrid Angela, Manning, Robert Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Yi, David X
• Application Number:
  US13/296,407
• Publication Number:
  US 20130124607A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0709 in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes, e.g. clusters, client-server systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0757 by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0763 by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements

Abstract

A first component receives from a second component a set of diagnostic parameters to include in a diagnostic heartbeat packet, and information identifying a data communication protocol to be used for transmitting the diagnostic heartbeat packet. The diagnostic heartbeat packet is a packet comprising a header, a set of heartbeat parameters, and the set of diagnostic parameters. The first component sets a first diagnostic parameter in the set of diagnostic parameters to a first value, the first value being selected to detect a first soft network error condition. A soft network error condition is a network error condition that adversely affects transmission of packets having certain properties in the data communication network. The first component configures the diagnostic heartbeat packet for transmission using the specified data communication protocol and including the set of diagnostic parameters, and sends the diagnostic heartbeat packet to the second component.

Claims

1. A method for diagnostic heartbeating in a distributed data processing environment, the method comprising:

a first component, executing using a processor and a memory in a first data processing system, receiving from a second component a set of diagnostic parameters to include in a diagnostic heartbeat packet, wherein the diagnostic heartbeat packet is a packet comprising a header, a set of heartbeat parameters, and the set of diagnostic parameters;

the first component receiving from the second component information identifying a data communication protocol to be used for transmitting the diagnostic heartbeat packet;

the first component setting a first diagnostic parameter in the set of diagnostic parameters to a first value, the first value being selected to detect a first soft network error condition, wherein a soft network error condition is a network error condition that adversely affects transmission of packets having certain properties in the data communication network;

the first component configuring the diagnostic heartbeat packet for transmission using the identified data communication protocol and including the set of diagnostic parameters;

the first component determining a ratio of a number of basic heartbeat packets to a number of diagnostic heartbeat packets to send in a time period, wherein basic heartbeat packets are packets that comprise a header and a set of heartbeat parameters and that are devoid of a set of diagnostic attributes, and wherein basic heartbeat packets are configured to be transmitted over an identified communication protocol;

the first component sending to the second component a basic heartbeat packet at a time determined according to the ratio; and

the first component sending the diagnostic heartbeat packet to the second component.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the first component including a header in the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

the first component setting an attribute in the header to a second value, the second value of the attribute distinguishing the diagnostic heartbeat packet from a basic heartbeat packet.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the first component further receiving from the second component a size of the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

the first component populating data in a data portion of the diagnostic heartbeat packet such that the diagnostic heartbeat packet achieves the size.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the first component further receiving from the second component a bit pattern to include in the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

the first component populating data in a data portion of the diagnostic heartbeat packet such that the data includes the bit pattern.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first component executes in a user space configured in the memory in the first data processing system.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first component executes as a daemon in the user space.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first component executes in a kernel space configured in the memory in the first data processing system.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first component comprises a device driver integrated with a networking protocol stack.

9. A computer program product for diagnostic heartbeating in a distributed data processing environment, the computer program product comprising:

one or more computer-readable hardware storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to receive from a second component a set of diagnostic parameters to include in a diagnostic heartbeat packet, wherein the diagnostic heartbeat packet is a packet comprising a header, a set of heartbeat parameters, and the set of diagnostic parameters;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to receive information identifying a data communication protocol to be used for transmitting the diagnostic heartbeat packet;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to set a first diagnostic parameter in the set of diagnostic parameters to a first value, the first value being selected to detect a first soft network error condition, wherein a soft network error condition is a network error condition that adversely affects transmission of packets having certain properties in the data communication network;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet for transmission using the identified data communication protocol and including the set of diagnostic parameters;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to determine a ratio of a number of basic heartbeat packets to a number of diagnostic heartbeat packets to send in a time period, wherein basic heartbeat packets are packets that comprise a header and a set of heartbeat parameters and that are devoid of a set of diagnostic attributes, and wherein basic heartbeat packets are configured to be transmitted over an identified communication protocol;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to send to the second component a basic heartbeat packet at a time determined according to the ratio; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to include a header in the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to set an attribute in the header to a second value, the second value of the attribute distinguishing the diagnostic heartbeat packet from a basic heartbeat packet.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to receive a size of the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to populate data in a data portion of the diagnostic heartbeat packet such that the diagnostic heartbeat packet achieves the size.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to receive a bit pattern to include in the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices, to populate data in a data portion of the diagnostic heartbeat packet such that the data includes the bit pattern.

13. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the program instructions to receive the set of diagnostic parameters, the program instructions to receive the information identifying the data communication protocol, the program instructions to set the first diagnostic parameter to the first value, the program instructions to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet, the program instructions to determine the ratio, the program instructions to send the basic heartbeat packet, and the program instructions to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet are stored in at least one of the one or more computer-readable hardware storage devices in a data processing system, and wherein the program instructions to receive the set of diagnostic parameters, the program instructions to receive the information identifying the data communication protocol, the program instructions to set the first diagnostic parameter to the first value, the program instructions to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet, the program instructions to determine the ratio, the program instructions to send the basic heartbeat packet, and the program instructions to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet are transferred over a network from a remote data processing system.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the program instructions to receive the set of diagnostic parameters, the program instructions to receive the information identifying the data communication protocol, the program instructions to set the first diagnostic parameter to the first value, the program instructions to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet, the program instructions to determine the ratio, the program instructions to send the basic heartbeat packet, and the program instructions to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet are stored in at least one of the one or more computer-readable hardware storage devices in a server data processing system, and wherein the program instructions to receive the set of diagnostic parameters, the program instructions to receive the information identifying the data communication protocol, the program instructions to set the first diagnostic parameter to the first value, the program instructions to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet, the program instructions to determine the ratio, the program instructions to send the basic heartbeat packet, and the program instructions to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet are downloaded over a network to a remote data processing system for use in a computer-readable hardware storage device associated with the remote data processing system.

15. A computer system for diagnostic heartbeating in a distributed data processing environment, the computer system comprising:

one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories and one or more computer-readable hardware storage devices;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to receive from a second component a set of diagnostic parameters to include in a diagnostic heartbeat packet, wherein the diagnostic heartbeat packet is a packet comprising a header, a set of heartbeat parameters, and the set of diagnostic parameters;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to receive information identifying a data communication protocol to be used for transmitting the diagnostic heartbeat packet;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to set a first diagnostic parameter in the set of diagnostic parameters to a first value, the first value being selected to detect a first soft network error condition, wherein a soft network error condition is a network error condition that adversely affects transmission of packets having certain properties in the data communication network;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to configure the diagnostic heartbeat packet for transmission using the identified data communication protocol and including the set of diagnostic parameters;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to determine a ratio of a number of basic heartbeat packets to a number of diagnostic heartbeat packets to send in a time period, wherein basic heartbeat packets are packets that comprise a header and a set of heartbeat parameters and that are devoid of a set of diagnostic attributes, and wherein basic heartbeat packets are configured to be transmitted over an identified communication protocol;

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to send to the second component a basic heartbeat packet at a time determined according to the ratio; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to send the diagnostic heartbeat packet.

16. The computer system of claim 15, further comprising:

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to include a header in the diagnostic heartbeat packet; and

program instructions, stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, to set an attribute in the header to a second value, the second value of the attribute distinguishing the diagnostic heartbeat packet from a basic heartbeat packet.