Content delivery mechanisms for multicast communication

• US 8,904,014 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gonzales, Cesar A., Sathaye, Sumedh W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Hee Soo
• Application Number:
  US13/421,418
• Publication Number:
  US 20130246631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 992 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 709/231, 709/232
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1046 Joining mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6405 Multicasting data broadcast and multicast in packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6408 Unicasting

Abstract

Content delivery by a network node in a network is optimized. The network node is communicatively coupled between multiple client devices and at least one content service provider. A media streaming service provided by a content service provider is received at the network node over a first unicast link. The service is transmitted from the network node to a first requestor device via a second unicast link. A request from a second requestor device for the service is intercepted by the network node. If it is determined that a multicast optimization threshold has been reached and/or exceeded, the service is transmitted from the network node to the first and second requestor devices using a single multicast link, while the service is received from the content service provider over the first unicast link.

Claims

1. A method, with a network node, for optimizing content delivery in a network, the network comprising the network node communicatively coupled between a plurality of client devices and at least one content service provider, the method comprising:

receiving a media streaming service from the content service provider over a first unicast link;

transmitting the media streaming service to a first requesting client device in the plurality of client devices via a second unicast link;

intercepting a request from a second requesting client device in the plurality of client devices for the media streaming service;

determining if a multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded based on the request from the second requesting device; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded;

transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device via a single multicast link as the media streaming service is being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link;

after transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device, determining, if the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded;

re-establishing the second unicast link with the first requesting client device;

establishing a third unicast link with the second requestor device; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device over the second unicast link and transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device over the third unicast link.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the media streaming service is transmitted to the first requesting client device and the requesting client requestor device via the single multicast link over an air interface.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device comprises notifying the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device to join a multicast group associated with the media streaming service.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device further comprises disconnecting the second unicast with the first requesting client device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the network node is communicatively coupled to at least one base station.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the multicast optimization threshold is a defined number of requesting client devices at least one of receiving and requesting the media streaming service.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the multicast optimization threshold is based on an availability of spectrum channel resources.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has not been at least one of reached and exceeded;

replicating the media streaming service being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device using a third unicast link, only the first unicast link for the media streaming service being established between the content service provider and the network node.

9. An information processing system for optimizing content delivery in a network, the network comprising the information processing system communicatively coupled between a plurality of client devices and at least one content service provider, the information processing system comprising:

a memory;

a processor communicatively coupled to the memory; and

a connection manager communicatively coupled to the processor and the memory, wherein the connection manager is configured to perform a method comprising;

receiving a media streaming service from the content service provider over a first unicast link;

transmitting the media streaming service from to a first requesting client device in the plurality of client devices via a second unicast link;

intercepting a request from a second requesting client device in the plurality of client devices for the media streaming service;

determining if a multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded based on the request from the second requesting device; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded;

transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device via a single multicast link as the media streaming service being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link;

after transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device, determining, if the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded;

re-establishing the second unicast link with the first requesting client device;

establishing a third unicast link with the second requestor device; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device over the second unicast link and transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device over the third unicast link.

10. The information processing system of claim 9, wherein the media streaming service is transmitted to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device via the single multicast link over an air interface.

11. The information processing system of claim 9, wherein transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device comprises notifying the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device to join a multicast group associated with the media streaming service.

12. The information processing system of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:

based on transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device via the single multicast link, disconnecting the second unicast link with the first requesting client.

13. The information processing system of claim 9, wherein the information processing system is communicatively coupled to at least one base station.

14. The information processing system of claim 9, wherein the multicast optimization threshold comprises a defined number of requesting client devices at least one of receiving and requesting the media streaming service, and is based on an availability of spectrum channel resources.

15. The information processing system of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has not been at least one of reached and exceeded;

replicating the media streaming service being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device using a third unicast link, only the first unicast link for the media streaming service being established between the content service provider and the connection manager.

16. A computer program product tangibly embodying computer readable non-transitory instructions which, when implemented, cause a network node to carry out a method for optimizing content delivery in a network, the network node communicatively coupled between a plurality of client devices and at least one content service provider in the network, the method comprising:

receiving a media streaming service from the content service provider over a first unicast link;

transmitting the media streaming service to a first requesting client device in the plurality of client devices via a second unicast link;

intercepting a request from a second requesting client device in the plurality of client devices for the media streaming service;

determining if a multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded based on the request from the second requesting device; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has been at least one of reached and exceeded, transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device via a single multicast link as the media streaming service is being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link;

after transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device, determining, if the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded; and

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold is no longer at least one of reached and exceeded;

re-establishing the second unicast link with the first requesting client device;

establishing a third unicast link with the second requestor device; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device over the second unicast link and transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device over the third unicast link.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the media streaming service is transmitted to the first requesting client device and the requesting client requestor device via the single multicast link over an air interface.

18. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device comprises notifying the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device to join a multicast group associated with the media streaming service.

19. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein transmitting the media streaming service to the first requesting client device and the second requesting client device further comprises disconnecting the second unicast link with the first requesting client device.

20. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the network node is communicatively coupled to at least one base station.

21. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the multicast optimization threshold comprises a defined number of requesting client devices at least one of receiving and requesting the media streaming service, and is based on an availability of spectrum channel resources.

22. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the method further comprises:

based on determining that the multicast optimization threshold has not been at least one of reached and exceeded;

replicating the media streaming service being received from the content service provider over the first unicast link; and

transmitting the media streaming service to the second requesting client device using a third unicast link, only the first unicast link for the media streaming service being established between the content service provider and the network node.