Composing a virtual disk using application delta disk images

• US 8,904,081 B1
• Filed: 05/08/2012
• Issued: 12/02/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kulkarni, Neeraj Sanjeev
• Primary Examiner(s): Rutz, Jared
• Application Number:
  US13/467,004
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 711/6, 711/170, 718/1
• US Class Current: 711/6
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0608 Saving storage space on storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/452 Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation protocols for virtual reality H04L67/131
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45554 Instruction set architectures of guest OS and hypervisor or native processor differ, e.g. Bochs or VirtualPC on PowerPC MacOS
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

According to a system and method for composing a virtual disk for a virtual desktop, the virtual desktop is booted from a virtual disk comprised of a base disk image and a user delta disk image that receives all disk writes to the virtual disk. Disk space is allocated on the virtual disk for a file associated with a selected application to be provided to a user of the virtual desktop. Then the virtual desktop is recomposed offline by linking the base disk image, an application delta disk image including the file associated with the selected application, and the user delta disk image. The recomposing includes modifying meta data of the application delta disk and the user delta disk so that the file associated with the selected application is mapped to the disk space previously allocated.

Claims

1. A method for generating a virtual desktop for a virtual machine to be displayed at a client computing device, the method comprising:

booting the virtual desktop from a virtual disk comprised of a base disk image and a user delta disk image that receives all disk writes to the virtual disk;

for a selected application to be provided to a user of the virtual desktop, allocating disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with the selected application, the allocating comprising generating and storing on the user delta disk image meta data that indicates one or more locations on the virtual disk at which the one or more files are to be stored;

shutting down the virtual desktop after the allocating of the disk space;

while the virtual desktop is shut down, maintaining the meta data on the user delta disk; and

recomposing the virtual disk by linking the base disk image, an application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, the user delta disk image configured to receive all disk writes to the composed virtual disk, the application delta disk image including the one or more files associated with the selected application, and

the recomposing comprising copying the meta data from the user delta disk image to the application delta disk image and modifying the meta data of the application delta disk image and the user delta disk image so that the one or more files associated with the selected application are mapped to the disk space allocated for the one or more files associated with the selected application and read requests to the virtual disk for the one or more files are satisfied with data from the one or more files associated with the application on the application delta disk image.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising allocating additional disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with a second selected application prior to the shutting down of the virtual desktop, the recomposing of the virtual disk comprising linking the base disk image, the application delta disk image, a second application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, wherein the second application delta disk image includes the one or more files associated with the second application.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the allocating of the disk space comprises using APIs of a disk operating system of the virtual desktop to create one or more empty files corresponding in size to the one or more files associated with the selected application.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more files associated with the application include a virtualized application container file.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising encapsulating the virtualized application container file within a delta disk image file to create the application delta disk image used in the recomposing.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the allocating of disk space is carried out by an agent application installed on the virtual desktop that operates in conjunction with a virtual desktop management application executing outside the virtual desktop.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the agent writes mapping information for allocated space at a location accessible to the desktop management application, the desktop management application using the mapping information in the modifying of the meta data.

8. A system for generating a virtual desktop, the system including at least one physical processor for executing software instructions that reside in a memory storage system of the system, the software instructions implementing a method comprising:

causing the virtual desktop to boot from a virtual disk backed by a base disk image and a user delta disk image, the user delta disk image receiving all disk writes to the virtual disk;

for a selected application to be provided to a user of the virtual desktop, allocating disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with the selected application, the allocating comprising generating and storing on the user delta disk image meta data that indicates one or more locations on the virtual disk at which the one or more files are to be stored;

shutting down the virtual desktop after the allocating of the disk space;

while the virtual desktop is shut down, maintaining the meta data on the user delta disk image;

and

recomposing the virtual disk, the recomposing of the virtual disk comprising linking the base disk image, an application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, the user delta disk image configured to receive all disk writes to the recomposed virtual disk, the application delta disk image including the one or more files associated with the selected application, and

the recomposing further comprising copying the meta data from the user delta disk image to the application delta disk image and modifying meta data of the application delta disk image and the user delta disk image so that the one or more files associated with the selected application are mapped to the disk space allocated for the one or more files associated with the selected application and read requests to the virtual disk for the one or more files are satisfied with data from the one or more files associated with the application on the application delta disk image.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises allocating additional disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with a second selected application prior to the shutting down of the virtual desktop, the recomposing of the virtual disk comprising linking the base disk image, the application delta disk image, a second application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, wherein the second application delta disk image includes the one or more files associated with the second application.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the allocating of the disk space comprises using APIs of a disk operating system of the virtual desktop to create one or more empty files corresponding in size to the one or more files associated with the selected application.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the one or more files associated with the application include a virtualized application container file.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises encapsulating the virtualized application container file within a delta disk image file to create the application delta disk image used in the recomposing.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein the method is implemented by a virtual desktop management application that executes outside the virtual desktop and the allocating of disk space is carried out on behalf of the virtual desktop management application by an agent application installed on the virtual desktop that operates in conjunction with the virtual desktop management application.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the agent writes mapping information for allocated space at a location accessible to the desktop management application, the desktop management application using the mapping information in the modifying of the meta data.

15. A non-transitory data storage medium embodying computer instructions causing a computer system to implement a method for composing a virtual desktop, the method comprising:

causing the virtual desktop to boot from a virtual disk backed by a base disk image and a user delta disk image, the user delta disk image receiving all disk writes to the virtual disk;

for a selected application to be provided to a user of the virtual desktop, allocating disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with the selected application, the allocating comprising generating and storing on the user delta disk image meta data that indicates one or more locations on the virtual disk at which the one or more files are to be stored;

shutting down the virtual desktop after the allocating of the disk space;

while the virtual desktop is shut down, maintaining the meta data on the user delta disk image;

and

recomposing the virtual disk, the recomposing of the virtual disk comprising

linking the base disk image, an application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, the user delta disk image configured to receive all disk writes to the recomposed virtual disk, the application delta disk image including the one or more files associated with the selected application, and

the recomposing further comprising copying the meta data from the user delta disk image to the application delta disk image and modifying meta data of the application delta disk image and the user delta disk image so that the one or more files associated with the selected application are mapped to the disk space allocated for the one or more files associated and read requests to the virtual disk for the one or more files are satisfied with data from the one or more files associated with the application on the application delta disk image.

16. The data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises allocating additional disk space on the virtual disk for one or more files associated with a second selected application prior to the shutting down of the virtual desktop, the recomposing of the virtual disk comprising linking the base disk image, the application delta disk image, a second application delta disk image, and the user delta disk image, wherein the second application delta disk image includes the one or more files associated with the second application.

17. The data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the allocating of the disk space comprises using APIs of a disk operating system of the virtual desktop to create one or more empty files corresponding in size to the one or more files associated with the selected application.

18. The data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more files associated with the application include a virtualized application container file.

19. The data storage medium of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises encapsulating the virtualized application container file within a delta disk image file to create the application delta disk image used in the recomposing.

20. The data storage medium of claim 15, wherein the method is implemented by a virtual desktop management application that executes outside the virtual desktop and the allocating of disk space is carried out on behalf of the virtual desktop management application by an agent application installed on the virtual desktop that operates in conjunction with the virtual desktop management application.

21. The data storage medium of claim 20, wherein the agent writes mapping information for allocated space at a location accessible to the desktop management application, the desktop management application using the mapping information in the modifying of the meta data.