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Sensing apparatus

  • US 8,904,868 B2
  • Filed: 04/27/2012
  • Issued: 12/09/2014
  • Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2011
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A sensing apparatus, comprising:

  • an acceleration sensing unit, for measuring an acceleration applied to a proof mass, further comprising;

    the proof mass;

    a carrier signal source, for providing a carrier signal flowing through a first capacitor and a second capacitor;

    a capacitive half-bridge, comprising the first capacitor and the second capacitor, wherein each of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is coupled to the proof mass and the carrier signal source, one with a positive electrode and the other one with a negative electrode, and, wherein when the acceleration applied to the proof mass, a first voltage variation and a second voltage variation having opposite phases with each other are generated on the first capacitor and the second capacitor due to a displacement of the proof mass; and

    an instrumentation amplifier, for receiving and amplifying the first voltage variation and the second voltage variation, whereby a magnitude and a direction of the acceleration applied to the proof mass is determined, wherein the instrumentation amplifier comprises;

    a first operational amplifier, further comprising;

    a first positive input, for receiving the first voltage variation;

    a first negative input; and

    a first output;

    a second operational amplifier, further comprising;

    a second positive input, for receiving the second voltage variation;

    a second negative input; and

    a second output;

    a third operational amplifier, further comprising;

    a third positive input;

    a third negative input; and

    a third output;

    a first resistor, coupled between the first negative input and the first output;

    a second resistor, coupled between the second negative input and the second output;

    a third resistor, coupled between the third negative input and the third output;

    a fifth resistor, coupled between the first output and the third negative input;

    a sixth resistor, coupled between the second output and the third positive input; and

    a seventh resistor, coupled between the first negative input and the second negative input.

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