Wheel and wheel assembly

• US 8,905,490 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2010
• Issued: 12/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ross Robotics Limited
• Original Assignee: Robosynthesis Limited
• Inventors: Norman, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Rocca, Joseph M
• Assistant Examiner(s): KNUTSON, JACOB D
• Application Number:
  US12/749,386
• Publication Number:
  US 20110233991A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,716 Days
• Field of Search: 180/7.1, 180/194, 180/195, 464/51, 464/68.51, 301/36.1, 301/36.2, 301/38.1, 301/39.1, 301/40.1, 301/40.2, 301/40.3, 301/41.1, 305/1, 305/60
• US Class Current: 301/36.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60B 11/02 Units of separate wheels mounted for independent or coupled rotation
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/48 Stair-climbing vehicles

Abstract

A wheel assembly and a wheel are suitable for use with a mobile platform. The wheel assembly comprising a first wheel and a second wheel, each wheel comprising a hub having a central axis of rotation, and at least two wheel lobes coupled to the hub, the wheel lobes extending radially from the hub and spaced around the central axis of the hub, where the first wheel is rotatably mounted to the second wheel on a common axis, and a control mechanism rotates the first wheel with respect to the second wheel.

Claims

1. A wheel assembly for a mobile platform, the wheel assembly comprising:

a first wheel and a second wheel, each wheel comprising a hub having a central axis of rotation, and at least two wheel lobes coupled to the hub, the wheel lobes extending radially from the hub and spaced around the central axis of the hub,

wherein the first wheel is rotatably mounted to the second wheel at the same end of an axle, and the central axes of rotation of the first and second wheels are coaxial and so define a common axis;

a control mechanism for adapting the wheel assembly by rotating the first wheel with respect to the second wheel around the common axis.

2. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the wheel lobes each have a curved edge around a region of the lobe edge furthest away from the hub.

3. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the wheel lobes each define a convex curved surface at one side of the wheel assembly.

4. The wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the convex surfaces of the wheel lobes of the first wheel lie substantially on a first common ellipsoidal surface, and the convex surfaces of the wheel lobes of the second wheel lie substantially on a second common ellipsoidal surface.

5. The wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the convex curved surfaces of the first wheel substantially faces the direction of the corresponding convex curved surfaces of the second wheel.

6. The wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the convex curved surface of the first wheel faces the convex curved surface of the second wheel.

7. The wheel assembly of claim 1 further comprising a stem member mounted to each wheel lobe, wherein the stem member couples the wheel lobe to the hub.

8. The wheel assembly of claim 7, wherein the stem member is rotatably mounted to the hub, and is rotatable about an axis of rotation that is non-parallel to the common axis.

9. The wheel assembly of claim 7, wherein each stem member is narrower than the corresponding wheel lobe, when projected parallel to the common axis.

10. The wheel assembly of claim 7, wherein each stem member comprises a resilient material.

11. The wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the wheel lobes comprises a movable extension lobe such that the extension lobe is movable radially from the hub.

12. The wheel assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a revolute mechanism that is coaxially coupled to the hub, the revolute mechanism comprising an annular housing, one or more annular sections within the annular housing, and for each annular section a compliance member movably located therein, wherein the annular section and corresponding compliance member include a biasing mechanism that biases the compliance member away from end faces of the annular section.

13. A mobile platform including the wheel assembly according to claim 1.

14. A wheel for a mobile platform, the wheel comprising a hub having a central axis of rotation, and at least two wheel lobes coupled to the hub, the wheel lobes extending radially from the hub and spaced around the central axis of the hub, wherein the wheel lobes each have a curved edge around a region of the wheel lobe edge furthest away from the hub, further comprising a revolute mechanism that is coaxially coupled to the hub;

further comprising a stem member mounted to each wheel lobe, wherein the stem member couples the wheel lobe to the hub;

wherein the stem member is rotatably mounted to the hub, and is rotatable about an axis of rotation that is non-parallel to a common axis.

15. A wheel for a mobile platform, the wheel comprising a hub having a central axis of rotation, and at least two wheel lobes coupled to the hub, the wheel lobes extending radially from the hub and spaced around the central axis of the hub, wherein the wheel lobes each have a curved edge around a region of the wheel lobe edge furthest away from the hub, further comprising a revolute mechanism that is coaxially coupled to the hub;

further comprising a stem member mounted to each wheel lobe, wherein the stem member couples the wheel lobe to the hub;

wherein each stem member is narrower than the corresponding wheel lobe, when projected parallel to a common axis.

16. A wheel for a mobile platform, the wheel comprising a hub having a central axis of rotation and at least two wheel lobes coupled to the hub, the wheel lobes extending radially from the hub and spaced around the central axis of the hub, wherein the wheel lobes each have a curved edge around a region of the wheel lobe edge furthest away from the hub, further comprising a revolute mechanism that is coaxially coupled to the hub;

wherein the revolute mechanism comprising an annular housing, one or more annular sections within the annular housing, and for each annular section a compliance member movably located therein, wherein the annular section and corresponding compliance member include a biasing mechanism that biases the compliance member away from end faces of the annular section.