Artificial blood vessel and access port of artificial blood vessel

• US 8,905,962 B2
• Filed: 06/13/2011
• Issued: 12/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 07/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nikkiso Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Nikkiso Company Limited
• Inventors: Yokoyama, Daisuke, Kinoshita, Yoshihiko, Asano, Takuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Deak, Leslie
• Application Number:
  US13/496,739
• Publication Number:
  US 20130103136A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• Field of Search: 604/8, 604/9, 604/513, 604/167.02, 604/508, 604/175
• US Class Current: 604/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/06 Blood vessels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/064 with special features to facilitate anastomotic coupling anastomosis of natural blood vessels A61B17/11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/856 Single tubular stent with a side portal passage
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/061 provided with means for allowing access to secondary lumens
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3655 Arterio-venous shunts or fistulae
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0223 having means for anchoring the subcutaneous access site
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0258 for vascular access, e.g. blood stream access
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0261 Means for anchoring port to the body, or ports having a special shape or being made of a specific material to allow easy implantation/integration in the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0247 Semi-permanent or permanent transcutaneous or percutaneous access sites to the inside of the body peritoneal dialysis catheters A61M1/285; tracheostomy devices A61M16/0465; measuring pressure within the body A61B5/03; colostomy devices A61F5/445; gastrotomy feeding tubes A61J15/0015; means for fixing a feeding tube outside of the body A61J15/0053

Abstract

An artificial blood has a trunk portion with both ends connected to blood vessels, and access branch portions and a shunt branch portion branched from the trunk portion. The access branch portions are disposed with a solid column-shaped access port that plugs these branch portions. The access port has a solid center portion and a tube-shaped peripheral portion disposed to surround the center portion. The peripheral portion is harder than the center portion and prevents the needle from deviating from the inside of the center portion. This enables a puncture to be easily made in a therapy in which a puncture is highly frequently made in a blood vessel.

Claims

1. An access port disposed in a branch portion branched from a trunk portion of an artificial blood vessel, the access port having a solid column shape, comprising:

a solid center portion into which a needle leading out liquid from a body or introducing the liquid into the body is inserted, the solid center portion being disposed along an axis of the column shape; and

a peripheral portion that has a tube shape surrounding the solid center portion, the peripheral portion being harder than the solid center portion, wherein

the solid center portion closely fits inside the tube shape of the peripheral portion, thereby forming a solid column shape of the access port as a whole;

the branch portion is obliquely branched from the trunk portion of the artificial blood vessel; and

a leading end of the access port on the side of the trunk portion is formed oblique to the axis of the solid column shape so as to be coplanar with an inner wall surface of the trunk portion.

2. The access port of claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion has a tube-shaped inner wall surface formed into a taper shape tapered toward an end along a direction of insertion of the needle.

3. The access port of claim 2, wherein the peripheral portion has the concavo-convex portion formed on at least a portion of the outer circumference surface.

4. The access port of claim 3, wherein the peripheral portion has an outer circumference covered by the artificial blood vessel material.

5. The access port of claim 2, wherein the peripheral portion has the outer circumference covered by the artificial blood vessel material.

6. The access port of claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion has a concavo-convex portion formed on at least a portion of an outer circumference surface.

7. The access port of claim 6, wherein the peripheral portion has an outer circumference covered by the artificial blood vessel material.

8. The access port of claim 1, wherein the peripheral portion has an outer circumference covered by an artificial blood vessel material.

9. An artificial blood vessel comprising:

the access port of claim 1.