Method and apparatus for operating a group of lighting fixture nodes

• US 8,907,589 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2011
• Issued: 12/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Mills, George Bradley, Johnson, Michael William, Kolsky, Bradford Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Minh D
• Application Number:
  US13/820,002
• Publication Number:
  US 20130154513A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,193 Days
• Field of Search: 315/312, 315/185.R, 315/185.S, 315/307, 315/224, 315/297, 315/315, 315317-319, 315/321, 315/324
• US Class Current: 315/297
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/24 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/10 Controlling the light source
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for operating a group of lighting fixture nodes (10A-D) at a reduced power level are disclosed. In some versions of the methods a plurality of lighting fixture nodes in a group of electrically connected lighting fixture nodes may each be operated at a nominal fixture power level; a current draw across at least a test lighting fixture node of the lighting fixture nodes may be identified; and the extent to which to reduce power of each lighting fixture node may be determined as a function of the current draw across the test lighting fixture node.

Claims

1. A method of selectively operating a group of networked and commonly powered lighting fixture nodes at reduced power, each of said networked lighting fixture nodes including at least one controllable lighting fixture, said method comprising:

electrically coupling a single lighting fixture node of said lighting fixture nodes to a power circuit having a power circuit maximum output;

operating each of a plurality of said lighting fixture nodes at a nominal fixture power level;

wherein each said nominal fixture power level is less than a maximum power level of a respective of said lighting fixture nodes;

identifying a current draw across at least a test lighting fixture node of said lighting fixture nodes being operated at said nominal fixture power level;

determining a reduced power level for each of said lighting fixture nodes;

wherein said reduced power level for each of said lighting fixture nodes is based at least on said current draw across said test fixture;

commanding each of said lighting fixture nodes to substantially operate at a respective said reduced power level;

wherein when said lighting fixture nodes are operating at respective said reduced power level, a substantially consistent optical output among said lighting fixture nodes is maintained; and

wherein the sum of said reduced power level for all of said lighting fixture nodes is selectively bound based on said power circuit maximum output.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of determining an expected nominal current draw for at least said test lighting fixture node.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said reduced power level is additionally based on comparing said expected nominal current draw to said current draw.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of identifying said current draw across at least said test lighting fixture node further comprises individually identifying current draw across additional of said lighting fixture nodes.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of determining an expected nominal current draw for said additional of said lighting fixture nodes.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of identifying a minimum of a maximum current draw capability among said lighting fixture nodes.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said reduced power level is selectively bound based on said minimum of said maximum current draw capability.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said reduced power level is based on proportional extrapolation of said current draw across said test lighting fixture node.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said test lighting fixture node is directly electrically coupled to said power circuit.

10. A method of selectively operating a group of networked and commonly powered lighting fixture nodes at reduced power, each of said networked lighting fixture nodes including at least one controllable lighting fixture, said method comprising:

electrically coupling a single lighting fixture node of said lighting fixture nodes to a power circuit having a power circuit maximum output;

broadcasting a query fixture network topology command to all of said lighting fixture nodes;

wherein each of said lighting fixture nodes sends a fixture query command to at least one of any downstream of said lighting fixture nodes after receipt of said query fixture network topology command;

determining a master lighting fixture node of said lighting fixture nodes which did not receive any said fixture query command;

determining an expected nominal current of at least one fixture of said lighting fixture nodes;

operating said one lighting fixture node and any of said lighting fixture nodes downstream from said one lighting fixture node at a nominal fixture power level that is less than a maximum power level of a respective of said lighting fixture nodes;

identifying a current draw across at least said one lighting fixture node when said one lighting fixture node and any of said lighting fixture nodes downstream from said one lighting fixture node are being operated at said nominal fixture power level;

reducing power consumption of at least some of said lighting fixture nodes based at least in part on comparing said expected nominal current draw to said current draw.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of reducing power consumption of at least some of said lighting fixture nodes comprises reducing power consumption of at least some of said lighting fixture nodes such that a substantially consistent optical output is maintained therebetween.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of reducing power consumption of at least some of said lighting fixture nodes comprises reducing power consumption of all of said lighting fixture nodes.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said one lighting fixture node is said master lighting fixture node.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein each of said lighting fixture nodes sends said fixture query command to only an immediately downstream of said lighting fixture nodes upon receipt of said query fixture network topology command.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of determining an expected nominal current of at least said one lighting fixture node of said lighting fixture nodes comprises determining an expected nominal current of additional of said lighting fixture nodes and wherein the step of identifying current draw across at least said one lighting fixture node further comprises individually identifying current draw across said additional of said lighting fixture nodes.

16. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of identifying a first separately powered lighting fixture node in a separate group of commonly networked but separately powered lighting fixture nodes by comparing said expected nominal current and said actual nominal current of said first separately powered lighting fixture node to said expected nominal current and said actual nominal current of at least one of said lighting fixture nodes.

17. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of identifying a minimum of a maximum current draw capability among said lighting fixture nodes and selectively bounding said reduced power level based on said minimum of said maximum current draw capability.

18. A lighting fixture network, comprising:

a plurality of lighting fixture nodes in communication with one another, each of said lighting fixture nodes comprising;

at least one lighting fixture having at least one light source;

at least one adjustable driver driving said at least one light source at a selectively adjustable power level;

a controller in communication with said adjustable driver;

a communication system in communication with said controller and in communication with at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes;

a power input receiving power directly from at least one of other of said lighting fixture nodes and a power circuit; and

a power output for selectively transmitting power to at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes;

wherein each said controller is operable in a power level determination mode;

wherein in said power level determination mode each said controller causes a corresponding said driver to operate at a nominal fixture power level;

wherein each said nominal fixture power level is less than a maximum power level of a respective of said driver; and

wherein at least one said controller selectively communicates expected current draw data to at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes and selectively communicates actual current draw data from operation in said power level determination mode to at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes;

wherein each said controller is operable in a reduced power mode;

wherein in said reduced power mode each said controller causes a corresponding said driver to operate at a reduced power level; and

wherein each said reduced power level is based at least in part on comparing said expected nominal current draw to said current draw.

19. The lighting fixture network of claim 18, wherein when in said reduced power mode, each of said controllers causes a corresponding said driver to drive a corresponding said at least one light source such that a substantially consistent optical output among said lighting fixture nodes is maintained.

20. The lighting fixture network of claim 18, wherein in said power level determination mode a plurality of said controller 20 selectively communicate a respective said expected current draw data to at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes and selectively communicate a respective said actual current draw data to at least one other of said lighting fixture nodes.

21. The lighting fixture network of claim 20, wherein each said reduced power level is based at least in part on comparing a plurality of said expected nominal current draw to a plurality of said actual current draw.