Method and apparatus for attenuating a transmitted feedthrough signal

• US 8,907,842 B1
• Filed: 07/17/2012
• Issued: 12/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Bianchini, Michael J., Kirn, Terry J., Coffin, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bythrow, Peter
• Application Number:
  US13/550,890
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 342159-174, 342/198
• US Class Current: 342/159
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver

Abstract

A radar system includes a receiver that is capable of attenuating transmitter feedthrough in a receive signal. In some embodiments, a fixed frequency notch filter is used to attenuate feedthrough at an intermediate frequency (IF). In other embodiments, an electronically tunable notch filter is used. Phase compensation may be provided to correct for a phase shift of the notch filter.

Claims

1. A radar system to attenuate feedthrough, comprising:

a first combiner to downconvert a received signal to a first intermediate frequency having a fixed frequency;

a second combiner to combine the first intermediate frequency and a second signal, the second signal comprising a fixed frequency component and an offset component, the offset component corresponding to a difference in frequency between a signal transmitted at a given point in time and a signal received as target return at the given point in time; and

a filter having a fixed stopband to receive an output of the second combiner for attenuating the downconverted signal transmitted at the given point in time and passing the downconverted target return signal received at the given point in time.

2. The system according to claim 1, further including a phase compensation module to compensate for a phase change from the filter.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the phase compensation module includes a third combiner.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first combiner comprises a first mixer to receive the received signal return and a first local oscillator signal.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the radar system is operative to track satellites.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the radar system uses a GPS-disciplined signal to generate local oscillator frequencies to downconvert the received signal.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the filter stopband is about 100 kHz wide.

8. A method, comprising:

downconverting, using a first combiner, a received signal to a first intermediate frequency having a fixed frequency;

combining, using a second combiner, the first intermediate frequency and a second signal, the second signal comprising a fixed frequency component and an offset component, the offset component corresponding to a difference in frequency between a signal transmitted at a given point in time and a signal received as target return at the given point in time; and

filtering an output of the second combiner with a filter having a stopband for attenuating the downconverted signal transmitted at the given point in time and passing the downconverted target return signal received at the given point in time.

9. The method according to claim 8, further including performing phase compensation to compensate for a phase change from the filter.

10. The method according to claim 9, further including performing the phase compensation using a third combiner.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the first combiner comprises a first mixer to receive the received signal return and a first local oscillator signal.

12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the received signal includes reflection from satellites.

13. The method according to claim 8, further including using a GPS-disciplined signal to derive local oscillator frequencies to downconvert the received signal.

14. A satellite tracking radar system, comprising:

a global positioning satellite (GPS) disciplined signal source;

a first mixer to receive signal return from an antenna array, to receive a first local oscillator signal derived from the GPS disciplined signal source, and to output a first intermediate frequency at a fixed frequency;

a second mixer to receive the first intermediate frequency, to receive a second local oscillator signal, and to output a second intermediate frequency signal, wherein the second local oscillator signal includes a fixed frequency component and an offset component, which corresponds to a difference in frequency between a signal transmitted at a given point in time and a signal received as target return at the given point in time; and

a filter having a fixed stopband to receive the second intermediate frequency signal and attenuate the downconverted signal transmitted at the given point in time and pass the downconverted target return signal received at the given point in time.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the signal return can include a frequency of 3.5 GHz.

16. The system according to claim 14, wherein the offset component can be 10 MHz.

17. The system according to claim 14, wherein the stopband of the filter is about 100 kHz.

18. The system according to claim 14, further including a diplexer to provide the first local oscillator signal to the first mixer and the second local oscillator signal to the second mixer.

19. The system according to claim 14, further including a phase compensation module to compensate for phase change due to the filter.

20. A radio frequency (RF) receiver system for use in a radar system, comprising:

a receive antenna to receive a signal from a surrounding environment, the received signal having a transmitter feedthrough component and a return signal component, wherein the transmitter feedthrough component and the return signal component are at different frequencies;

a first mixer to downconvert the received signal using a variable frequency local oscillator (LO) signal to generate a first IF signal having a transmitter feedthrough component at one frequency and a return signal component at another frequency, both in a first IF bandwidth;

a notch filter having a fixed stop band;

a second mixer to downconvert the first IF signal using a fixed frequency LO signal to generate a second IF signal having a transmitter feedthrough component at a frequency corresponding to the stop band of the notch filter and a return signal component at a frequency outside the stop band of the notch filter, wherein the notch filter is operative to filter the second IF signal to generate a filtered signal, wherein the notch filter attenuates the transmitter feedthrough component of the second IF signal and substantially passes the return signal component of the second IF signal.

21. The receiver system of claim 20, further comprising:

a digital receiver configured to correct for a phase shift of the notch filter.

22. The receiver system of claim 20, further comprising:

a third mixer to downconvert the filtered signal using a variable frequency LO signal to generate a third IF signal having a return signal component at a fixed IF frequency.

23. The receiver system of claim 22, wherein:

the variable frequency LO signal used by the third mixer includes a phase component to compensate for a phase shift of the notch filter.

24. The receiver system of claim 20, wherein:

the receiver system is part of a satellite tracking radar system.

25. The receiver system of claim 20, wherein:

the variable frequency LO signal used by the first mixer and the fixed frequency LO signal used by the second mixer are both derived from a GPS-disciplined source signal.

26. The receiver system of claim 20, wherein:

the stop band of the notch filter is approximately 100 kHz wide.

27. The receiver system of claim 20, wherein:

the receive antenna includes a phased array antenna.

28. A method of operating a radio frequency (RF) receiver in a radar system, comprising:

receiving a signal having a transmitter feedthrough component and a return signal component, wherein the transmitter feedthrough component and the return signal component of the received signal are at different frequencies;

downconverting the received signal using a variable frequency local oscillator (LO) signal to generate a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal having a transmitter feedthrough component at one frequency and a return signal component at another frequency, both in a first IF bandwidth;

downconverting the first IF signal using a fixed frequency LO signal to generate a second IF signal having a transmitter feedthrough component at a frequency within a stop band of a fixed-band notch filter and a return signal component at a frequency outside the stop band of a fixed-band notch filter; and

applying the second IF signal to the fixed-band notch filter to generate a filtered signal having an attenuated transmitter feedthrough component.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising:

performing phase compensation to compensate for a phase shift of the notch filter.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein:

performing phase compensation includes downconverting the filtered signal using a variable frequency LO signal to generate a third IF signal having a return signal component at a fixed IF frequency, wherein a variable frequency local oscillator (LO) signal used to downconvert the filtered signal includes a phase compensation component.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein:

performing phase compensation includes compensating for the phase shift of the notch filter within a digital receiver.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein:

the transmitter feedthrough component of the received signal derives from a current transmit signal of a corresponding transmitter and the return signal component derives from a previous transmit signal of the corresponding transmitter.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein:

the variable frequency LO signal used by the first mixer and the fixed frequency LO signal used by the second mixer are both derived from a GPS-disciplined signal source.

34. A radio frequency (RF) receiver system for use in a radar system, comprising:

a receive antenna to receive a signal from a surrounding environment, the received signal having a transmitter feedthrough component and a return signal component, wherein the transmitter feedthrough component and the return signal component are at different frequencies;

a first mixer to downconvert the received signal using a variable-frequency local oscillator (LO) signal to generate a first IF signal having a transmitter feedthrough component and a return signal component; and

an electronically tunable notch filter having an adjustable stop band frequency to filter the first IF signal to generate a filtered signal, wherein the electronically tunable notch filter is controlled to place the stop band at a frequency of the transmitter feedthrough component of the first IF signal.

35. The receiver system of claim 34, further comprising:

a digital receiver to correct for a phase shift of the electronically tunable notch filter.

36. The receiver system of claim 35, further comprising:

a second mixer to downconvert the filtered signal to generate a second IF signal, wherein the second mixer uses an LO signal having a phase component to compensate for a phase shift of the electronically tunable notch filter.