Method and apparatus providing transient control in optical add-drop nodes

• US 8,909,038 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2003
• Issued: 12/09/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hunsche, Stefan, Cannon, Cristina Barbosa
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Danny
• Application Number:
  US10/338,097
• Publication Number:
  US 20040131353A1
• Time in Patent Office: 4,354 Days
• Field of Search: 398/83, 398/94, 398 5- 7
• US Class Current: 398/6
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/296 Transient power control, e.g. due to channel add/drop or rapid fluctuations in the input power
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining if an optical input signals has been interrupted and responsively replacing an interrupted optical input signal with a replacement optical signal having a similar optical profile (e.g., such as a loopback between OADMs within a backbone network), thereby insuring that transient-induced high speed optical amplifier adjustments are avoided.

Claims

1. A method of transient control in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical transmission system, comprising:

monitoring a WDM optical signal received via an optical signal bearing medium and having a plurality of wavelength channels including at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one interrupted wavelength channel; and

replacing the at least one interrupted wavelength channel with a replacement wavelength channel having optical power and spectral characteristics similar to the at least one interrupted wavelength channel such that optical transients normally associated with amplification of a WDM optical signal having an interrupted wavelength channel are reduced, the WDM optical signal including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one replacement wavelength channel.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring is performed by monitoring the individual power level of each of the plurality of wavelength channels.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring is performed by monitoring the group power level of the plurality of wavelength channels.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the WDM optical signal at an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM).

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the OADM is a first OADM, wherein the replacement wavelength channel is received from a second OADM.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the replacement wavelength channel comprises at least one of:

a channel output from a core of the second OADM; and

a channel input to a core of the second OADM.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

providing the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, to a core of the OADM.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

receiving the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, from a core of the OADM.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

scrambling the replacement wavelength channel.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein scrambling the replacement wavelength channel causes at least one of a loss of signal (LOS) and loss of frame (LOF) error within optical networking equipment receiving the replacement wavelength channel.

11. An apparatus for transient control in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical transmission system, comprising:

means for monitoring a WDM optical signal having a plurality of wavelength channels including at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one interrupted wavelength channel; and

means for replacing the at least one interrupted wavelength channel with a replacement wavelength channel having optical power and spectral characteristics similar to the at least one interrupted wavelength channel such that optical transients normally associated with amplification of a WDM optical signal having an interrupted wavelength channel are reduced, the WDM optical signal including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one replacement wavelength channel.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the monitoring means is configured for monitoring the individual power level of each of the plurality of wavelength channels.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the monitoring means is configured for monitoring the group power level of the plurality of wavelength channels.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the WDM optical signal is received at an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM).

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the OADM is a first OADM, wherein the replacement wavelength channel is received from a second OADM.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the replacement wavelength channel comprises at least one of:

a channel output from a core of the second OADM; and

a channel input to a core of the second OADM.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

means for providing the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, to a core of the OADM.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising:

means for receiving the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, from a core of the OADM.

19. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

means for scrambling the replacement wavelength channel.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein scrambling the replacement wavelength channel causes at least one of a loss of signal (LOS) and loss of frame (LOF) error within optical networking equipment receiving the replacement wavelength channel.

21. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method for transient control in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical transmission system, the method comprising:

monitoring a WDM optical signal having a plurality of wavelength channels including at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one interrupted wavelength channel; and

replacing the at least one interrupted wavelength channel with a replacement wavelength channel having optical power and spectral characteristics similar to the at least one interrupted wavelength channel such that optical transients normally associated with amplification of a WDM optical signal having an interrupted wavelength channel are reduced, the WDM optical signal including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one replacement wavelength channel.

22. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the monitoring is performed by monitoring the individual power level of each of the plurality of wavelength channels.

23. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the monitoring is performed by monitoring the group power level of the plurality of wavelength channels.

24. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, further comprising:

receiving the WDM optical signal at an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM).

25. The computer readable storage medium of claim 24, wherein the OADM is a first OADM, wherein the replacement wavelength channel is received from a second OADM.

26. The computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the replacement wavelength channel comprises at least one of:

a channel output from a core of the second OADM; and

a channel input to a core of the second OADM.

27. The computer readable storage medium of claim 24, further comprising:

providing the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, to a core of the OADM.

28. The computer readable storage medium of claim 24, further comprising:

receiving the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, from a core of the OADM.

29. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, further comprising:

scrambling the replacement wavelength channel.

30. The computer readable storage medium of claim 29, wherein scrambling the replacement wavelength channel causes at least one of a loss of signal (LOS) and loss of frame (LOF) error within optical networking equipment receiving the replacement wavelength channel.

31. An apparatus for transient control in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical transmission system, comprising:

a monitor configured to monitor a WDM optical signal having a plurality of wavelength channels including at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one interrupted wavelength channel; and

a controller configured to replace the at least one interrupted wavelength channel with a replacement wavelength channel having optical power and spectral characteristics similar to the at least one interrupted wavelength channel such that optical transients normally associated with amplification of a WDM optical signal having an interrupted wavelength channel are reduced, the WDM optical signal including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and at least one replacement wavelength channel.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the monitor is configured to monitor the individual power level of each of the plurality of wavelength channels.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the monitor is configured to monitor the group power level of the plurality of wavelength channels.

34. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the WDM optical signal is received at an optical add drop multiplexer (OADM).

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the OADM is a first OADM, wherein the replacement wavelength channel is received from a second OADM.

36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the replacement wavelength channel comprises at least one of:

a channel output from a core of the second OADM; and

a channel input to a core of the second OADM.

37. The apparatus of claim 34, further comprising:

an input selector configured to provide the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, to a core of the OADM.

38. The apparatus of claim 34, further comprising:

a splitter configured to receive the WDM optical signal, including the at least one uninterrupted wavelength channel and the at least one replacement wavelength channel, from a core of the OADM.

39. The apparatus of claim 31, further comprising:

a scrambler configured to scramble the replacement wavelength channel.

40. The apparatus of claim 39, wherein the scrambler is configured to scramble the replacement wavelength channel to cause at least one of a loss of signal (LOS) and loss of frame (LOF) error within optical networking equipment receiving the replacement wavelength channel.