Flexible time-frequency multiplexing structure for wireless communication

• US 8,913,479 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2011
• Issued: 12/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Bhushan, Naga, Gorokhov, Alexei
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark
• Assistant Examiner(s): Crompton, Christopher R
• Application Number:
  US13/246,616
• Publication Number:
  US 20120014392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 370/208
• US Class Current: 370/208
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0016 Time-frequency-code
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0042 intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0094 Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Abstract

Techniques for efficiently sending data in a wireless communication system are described. Code division multiplexing (CDM) or orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) may be selected for each traffic segment, which may correspond to specific time frequency resources. An output waveform comprised of traffic and overhead segments may be generated. Each traffic segment may carry CDM data at a chip rate if CDM is selected or OFDM data if OFDM is selected. OFDM symbols may be generated at a sample rate that may be an integer ratio of the chip rate and may have a duration that may be determined based on the traffic segment duration. The output waveform may carry CDM data and/or OFDM data on subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation and may further carry OFDM data on remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation.

Claims

1. A method within an apparatus, comprising:

determining a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

determining a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

generating an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data on the first set of subcarriers, OFDM data on the second set of subcarriers and OFDM data on a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises OFDM data, wherein generating the output waveform further comprises generating overhead data for the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

2. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor configured to determine a first set of subcarriers corresponding to

at least one carrier in a spectral allocation, to determine a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation, and to generate an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data on the first set of subcarriers, OFDM data on the second set of subcarriers and OFDM data on a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises OFDM data, wherein the at least one processor generates overhead data for third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval; and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one processor determines the third set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the overhead interval.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the at least one carrier comprises multiple carriers, and wherein the at least one processor generates the output waveform comprising CDM data or OFDM data on subcarriers corresponding to each of the multiple carriers and further comprising OFDM data on the second set of subcarriers.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the at least one processor determines at least one null subcarrier between a carrier with CDM data and an adjacent carrier with OFDM data, and wherein the first set of subcarriers excludes null subcarriers between the multiple carriers.

6. An apparatus comprising:

means for determining a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

means for determining a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

means for generating an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) data on the first set of subcarriers, OFDM data on the second set of subcarriers and OFDM data on a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises OFDM data, wherein the means for generating the output

waveform further comprises means for generating overhead data for the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

7. A method for wireless communication in a communication system, the method comprising:

determining a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

determining a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

generating an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and frequency division multiplexing access data on the first set of subcarriers, frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of the second set of subcarriers and frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises frequency division multiplexing access data, wherein generating the output waveform further comprises generating overhead data for the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

8. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein the frequency division multiplexing access data is one or more of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) data and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) data.

9. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein the communication system is at least one of a Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE Advanced, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).

10. The method as defined in claim 7, further comprising determining the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers that corresponds to at least one remaining usable subcarrier in the overhead internal.

11. The method as defined in claim 7, further comprising determining at least one null subcarrier between a carrier with CDM data and an adjacent carrier with frequency division multiplexed access data, and wherein the first set of subcarriers excludes the at least one determined null subcarrier.

12. An apparatus for wireless communication in a communication system, the apparatus comprising:

at least one processor configured to determine a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

determine a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

generate an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and frequency division multiplexing access data on the first set of subcarriers, frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of the second set of subcarriers and frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises frequency division multiplexing access data, wherein generating the output waveform further comprises generating overhead data for the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

13. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein the frequency division multiplexing access data is one or more of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) data and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) data.

14. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein the communication system is at least one of a Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE Advanced, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).

15. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers that corresponds to at least one remaining usable subcarrier in the overhead internal.

16. The apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine at least one null subcarrier between a carrier with CDM data and an adjacent carrier with frequency division multiplexed access data, and wherein the first set of subcarriers excludes the at least one determined null subcarrier.

17. An apparatus for use in a communication system, the apparatus comprising:

means for determining a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

means for determining a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

means for generating an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and frequency division multiplexing access data on the first set of subcarriers, frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of the second set of subcarriers and frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises frequency division multiplexing access data, wherein generating the output waveform further comprises generating overhead data for the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

18. The apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein the frequency division multiplexing access data is one or more of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) data and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) data.

19. The apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein the communication system is at least one of a Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE Advanced, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).

20. The apparatus as defined in claim 17, further comprising means for determining the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers that corresponds to at least one remaining usable subcarrier in the overhead internal.

21. The apparatus as defined in claim 17, further comprising means for determining at least one null subcarrier between a carrier with CDM data and an adjacent carrier with frequency division multiplexed access data, and wherein the first set of subcarriers excludes the at least one determined null subcarrier.

22. A computer program product, comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising;

code for causing a computer to determine a first set of subcarriers corresponding to at least one carrier in a spectral allocation;

code for causing a computer to determine a second set of subcarriers corresponding to remaining usable subcarriers in the spectral allocation; and

code for causing a computer to generate an output waveform for simultaneous transmission comprising mixed code division multiplexing (CDM) data and frequency division multiplexing access data on the first set of subcarriers, frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of the second set of subcarriers and frequency division multiplexing access data on at least one subcarrier of a third set of subcarriers in an overhead interval, wherein a half-slot in a carrier of the at least one carrier comprises at least two traffic segments, and wherein a first segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises CDM data and a second segment of the at least two traffic segments comprises frequency division multiplexing access data, wherein generating the output waveform further comprises generating overhead data for the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers in the overhead interval.

23. The computer program product as defined in claim 22, wherein the frequency division multiplexing access data is one or more of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) data and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (SC-FDMA) data.

24. The computer program product as defined in claim 22, wherein the communication system is at least one of a Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE Advanced, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA), or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).

25. The computer program product as defined in claim 22, the computer-readable medium further comprising:

code for causing a computer to determine the at least one subcarrier of the third set of subcarriers that corresponds to at least one remaining usable subcarrier in the overhead internal.

26. The computer program product as defined in claim 22, the computer-readable medium further comprising:

code for causing a computer to determine at least one null subcarrier between a carrier with CDM data and an adjacent carrier with frequency division multiplexed access data, and wherein the first set of subcarriers excludes the at least one determined null subcarrier.