Wireless communication apparatus, system, and device communicating with another wireless communication apparatus, system, and device in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station and method thereof

• US 8,913,600 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2004
• Issued: 12/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Sugaya, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): CASCA, FRED A
• Application Number:
  US10/506,461
• Publication Number:
  US 20060056378A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,996 Days
• Field of Search: 370/348, 370/463, 370/345, 370/356, 370/347, 370/329, 370/312, 370/328, 370/315, 370/337, 370/330, 370/252, 370/254, 370/280, 370/310, 370/443, 709/203, 705/1, 455/1, 455/11.1, 455/426.1, 455/450, 455/452.1, 455/9
• US Class Current: 370/345
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/1694 Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers Passive Optical Networks H04Q11/0062
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/244 using a network of reference devices, e.g. beaconing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/002 Transmission of channel access control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A wireless communication apparatus, a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method enabling any plurality of apparatuses to engage in time division multiplex communication for communicating a plurality of data even if not all apparatuses in the network are accurately synchronized, perform a time division multiplex connection method of an autonomous distributed network that performs a continuous receiving (scan) operation over a frame period so as to obtain a grasp of the wireless communication apparatuses located at the neighborhood at predetermined periods, that includes the steps of receiving beacon signals from other wireless communication apparatuses to obtain a grasp of the wireless communication apparatuses that they are communicable with, calculating the reception slot of the wireless communication apparatus from the received beacon information, setting its own reception slot so as not to collide with the set situation thereof, and forming network autonomously engaging in time division multiplex communication with other wireless communication apparatuses located at the neighborhood.

Claims

1. A wireless communication apparatus for communicating with another wireless communication apparatus in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus,

said wireless communication apparatus comprising:

frame period setting means for setting a frame period for the wireless communication apparatus;

data slot setting means for setting slots serving as data transmission units;

scan period setting means for setting a scan period, the scan period being longer than said frame period;

scan operation period setting means for setting a scan operation period to engage in a continuous receiving operation over a time of the frame period;

reception slot setting means for setting at least one reception slot for receiving a signal in said frame period; and

beacon generating portion for generating a beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information.

2. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting means for transmitting a beacon signal to another wireless communication apparatus at a predetermined timing of said frame period, wherein the beacon signal has information about a timing of the reception slot set by said reception slot setting means; and

receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted by said another wireless communication apparatus.

3. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said receiving means receives the signal at a timing of the reception slot set by said reception slot setting means.

4. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising beacon transmitting means for transmitting a beacon signal at a timing of a head of the frame period.

5. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

data transmitting means for transmitting data to another wireless communication apparatus,

storage means for storing timings of reception slots of other wireless communication apparatuses, and

control means for making said data transmitting means transmit data at a timing of a reception slot of said another wireless communication apparatus when there is transmission data to be sent to the other wireless communication apparatus.

6. A wireless communication apparatus for communicating with another wireless communication apparatus in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus,

said wireless communication apparatus comprising:

frame period setting means for setting a frame period for the wireless communication apparatus;

data slot setting means for setting slots serving as data transmission units;

scan period setting means for setting a scan period longer than said frame period;

scanning means for receiving a beacon signal transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus in a scan operation period set in a continuous receiving operation over a time of said frame period;

beacon analyzing portion for analyzing the received beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information; and

reception slot setting means for setting at least one reception slot for receiving a signal in said frame period.

7. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth claim 6, further comprising:

managing means for converting a timing of said received beacon signal and a timing of the reception slot into its own slot positions and managing same; and

transmitting means for transmitting a signal at the timing of the reception slot of the corresponding wireless communication apparatus when there is data directed to another wireless communication apparatus.

8. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 7, further comprising control means for making said transmitting means transmit a signal at the timing of the reception slot of the corresponding wireless communication apparatus when there is data directed to the other wireless communication apparatus,

the scanning means obtaining the timing of the beacon signal and the timing of the reception slot from said other wireless communication apparatus.

9. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 6, further comprising beacon transmitting timing control means for controlling a timing of transmission of its own beacon so as not to collide with the beacon of the other wireless communication apparatus, wherein

the scanning means receives a beacon from the another wireless communication apparatus.

10. The wireless communication apparatus as set forth in claim 6, further comprising transmitting means for transmitting the beacon signal at a predetermined timing of the frame period, wherein the beacon signal has information relating to a beacon transmitting slot transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus obtained by said scanning means.

11. A wireless communication system for communication among a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus, wherein

each of the wireless communication apparatus configuring the network comprises:

frame period setting means for setting a frame period for the wireless communication apparatus;

data slot setting means for setting slots serving as data transmission units;

beacon slot setting means for setting beacon slots for transmitting beacon signals at a predetermined timing of said frame period;

reception slot setting means for setting at least one reception slot for receiving a signal in the receiving operation in said frame period;

beacon generating portion for generating a beacon signal that has information about a timing of a reception slot set by said reception slot setting means and the frame period information;

transmitting means for transmitting the beacon signal informing its presence to another wireless communication apparatus in the neighborhood;

scan period setting means for setting a scan period longer than said frame period;

managing means for managing a timing of receiving a beacon signal of another wireless communication apparatus in the neighborhood and timing of the reception slot, and for performing continuous reception over a time of said frame period and receiving a beacon signal of another wireless communication apparatus in the neighborhood in a scan operation period set over a time of said frame period; and

beacon analyzing portion for analyzing the received beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information.

12. The wireless communication system as set forth in claim 11, wherein the system transmits the beacon signals at a timing of a head of said frame period.

13. The wireless communication system as set forth in claim 12, wherein timings by which wireless communication apparatuses transmit beacon signals are arranged so as not to overlap each other.

14. A wireless communication method for communication among a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus, wherein each wireless communication apparatus being operable for:

setting a frame period and slots serving as data transmission units for the wireless communication apparatus;

setting a beacon slot for transmitting a beacon signal at a predetermined timing of said frame period;

setting reception slot for receiving a signal in a receiving operation in said frame period;

setting a scan period longer than said frame period;

setting a scan operation period to engage in a continuous receiving operation over a time of the frame period; and

generating a beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information.

15. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 14, further comprising transmitting a beacon signal that has information about timing of the set reception slot and informing its presence to another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood.

16. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 14, further comprising having a wireless communication apparatus that engages in reception processing at a timing of said set reception slot and receives data transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus.

17. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 14, wherein the system transmits a beacon signal at a timing of a head of said frame period.

18. A wireless communication method for communication among a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus, wherein each wireless communication apparatus being operable for:

setting a frame period and slots serving as data transmission units for the wireless communication apparatus,

setting a scan period longer than said frame period, and the scan period setting in a scan operation period performing scan processing for continuous receiving operation over a time of said frame period,

receiving a beacon signal transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood in the scan operation period,

analyzing the received beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information, and

setting at least one reception slot for receiving a signal in said frame period.

19. The wireless communication method as set forth claim 18, further comprising a step of managing a timing of the reception of the beacon signal transmitted from said other wireless communication apparatus and a timing of the reception slot.

20. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 18, comprising steps of:

storing a timing of a beacon signal from another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood and a timing of the reception slot and

engaging in a transmitting operation at a timing of the reception slot of the another communication apparatus when there is data destined for the another wireless communication apparatus.

21. A wireless communication method for communication among a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses in an autonomous distributed network without a designated control station apparatus, comprising, at each wireless communication apparatus, the steps of:

setting a frame period and slots serving as data transmission units for the wireless communication apparatus,

setting a beacon slot for transmitting a beacon signal at a timing of head of said frame period and a reception slot for receiving a signal in a receiving operation in said frame period,

generating a beacon signal that has information about a timing of the set reception slot and the frame period information,

transmitting the beacon signal that notifies its existence to another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood,

setting a scan period longer than said frame period and performing scan processing for continuous reception over the time of said frame period,

receiving a beacon signal from another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood in a scan operation period set over a time of said frame period, and

analyzing the received beacon signal that includes the reception slot information and the frame period information.

22. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising steps of:

managing a timing of the reception of said beacon signal of the another wireless communication apparatus located in the neighborhood and a timing of the reception slot, and

transmitting a signal at the timing of the reception slot of the corresponding wireless communication apparatus when communicating directed to the another wireless communication apparatus.

23. The wireless communication method as set forth claim 21, further comprising the step of receiving a beacon from another wireless communication apparatus by said scanning processing and controlling a timing of transmission of its own beacon so as not to collide with the beacon of the another wireless communication apparatus.

24. The wireless communication method as set forth in claim 21, further comprising the step of transmitting a beacon signal at a predetermined timing of the frame period, wherein the beacon signal has information relating to a beacon transmitting slot transmitted from another wireless communication apparatus obtained by said scanning processing.